<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Kham</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/kham</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The wild eastern frontier of Tibet -- a patchwork of warrior kingdoms, monastic centers, and trading routes through the Hengduan Mountains that may have inspired the legend of Shangri-La.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The wild eastern frontier of Tibet -- a patchwork of warrior kingdoms, monastic centers, and trading routes through the Hengduan Mountains that may have inspired the legend of Shangri-La.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Kham</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kham</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Kham: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kham/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tibet&amp;neighbors_Locator_map.svg: Keithonearth
Map_of_Tibet_Ü-Tsang_Amdo_and_Kham.jpg: Gruschke
derivative work: Kmusser (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The name itself means frontier. In Tibetan, "Do Kham" describes the convergence of rivers and valleys at the edge of the known world -- the place where the Tibetan Plateau's high grasslands break apart into the deepest gorges on Earth. Four of Asia's great rivers -- the Mekong, the Yangtze, the Yalong, and the Salween -- carve parallel trenches through the Hengduan Mountains here, separated by ridges that can rise 3,000 meters from river to summit. Kham is one of Tibet's three traditional provinces, but it has never been an easy place to govern. The Khampas -- its original inhabitants -- were warriors, horse riders, and traders who answered to local chieftains and monasteries rather than distant capitals. James Hilton is said to have drawn on accounts of this region when he imagined Shangri-La.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tibet&amp;neighbors_Locator_map.svg: Keithonearth
Map_of_Tibet_Ü-Tsang_Amdo_and_Kham.jpg: Gruschke
derivative work: Kmusser (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The name itself means frontier. In Tibetan, "Do Kham" describes the convergence of rivers and valleys at the edge of the known world -- the place where the Tibetan Plateau's high grasslands break apart into the deepest gorges on Earth. Four of Asia's great rivers -- the Mekong, the Yangtze, the Yalong, and the Salween -- carve parallel trenches through the Hengduan Mountains here, separated by ridges that can rise 3,000 meters from river to summit. Kham is one of Tibet's three traditional provinces, but it has never been an easy place to govern. The Khampas -- its original inhabitants -- were warriors, horse riders, and traders who answered to local chieftains and monasteries rather than distant capitals. James Hilton is said to have drawn on accounts of this region when he imagined Shangri-La.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kham/">Kham on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tibet&amp;amp;neighbors_Locator_map.svg: Keithonearth
Map_of_Tibet_Ü-Tsang_Amdo_and_Kham.jpg: Gruschke
derivative work: Kmusser (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kham: Land of Gorges and Grass</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kham/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Reurinkjan, CC BY 2.0. Kham's geography dictates everything. The Hengduan Mountains run northwest to southeast in a corrugated wall of ridges and canyons, their rivers flowing in parallel like strings on an instrument. The Mekong and the Yangtze pass within 20 kilometers of each other at one point, sep...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Reurinkjan, CC BY 2.0. Kham's geography dictates everything. The Hengduan Mountains run northwest to southeast in a corrugated wall of ridges and canyons, their rivers flowing in parallel like strings on an instrument. The Mekong and the Yangtze pass within 20 kilometers of each other at one point, sep...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kham/">Kham on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Reurinkjan | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-land-of-gorges-and-grass.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-land-of-gorges-and-grass.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-land-of-gorges-and-grass-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kham: Warrior Horsemen of the Plateau</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kham/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Antoine Taveneaux, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Khampas earned a reputation across Central Asia. Renowned for their marksmanship and horsemanship, they were the people other Tibetans described with a mix of admiration and wariness. Many Khampas in the northern Hor States claimed Mongolian heritage; one-third of Kham's resi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Antoine Taveneaux, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Khampas earned a reputation across Central Asia. Renowned for their marksmanship and horsemanship, they were the people other Tibetans described with a mix of admiration and wariness. Many Khampas in the northern Hor States claimed Mongolian heritage; one-third of Kham's resi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kham/">Kham on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Antoine Taveneaux | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-warrior-horsemen-of-the-plateau.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-warrior-horsemen-of-the-plateau.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-warrior-horsemen-of-the-plateau-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kham: Contested Ground</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kham/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Antoine Taveneaux, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kham's history reads as a catalog of competing ambitions. In 1837, the chieftain Gompo Namgyal of Nyarong launched wars of expansion against the Hor States, Litang, Dege, and Batang, briefly unifying eastern Kham under his rule. After the British invasion of Tibet in 1904 alarmed...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Antoine Taveneaux, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kham's history reads as a catalog of competing ambitions. In 1837, the chieftain Gompo Namgyal of Nyarong launched wars of expansion against the Hor States, Litang, Dege, and Batang, briefly unifying eastern Kham under his rule. After the British invasion of Tibet in 1904 alarmed...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kham/">Kham on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Antoine Taveneaux | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-contested-ground.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-contested-ground.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-contested-ground-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kham: Tea, Horses, and Gold Dust</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kham/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit chensiyuan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Before the borders hardened, Kham lived by trade. The ancient Tea Horse Road -- the network of mule trails connecting Ya'an in Sichuan to Lhasa -- passed directly through the region, and Batang served as one of its most important caravan stops. Compressed bricks of tea moved west...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit chensiyuan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Before the borders hardened, Kham lived by trade. The ancient Tea Horse Road -- the network of mule trails connecting Ya'an in Sichuan to Lhasa -- passed directly through the region, and Batang served as one of its most important caravan stops. Compressed bricks of tea moved west...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kham/">Kham on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: chensiyuan | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-tea-horses-and-gold-dust.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-tea-horses-and-gold-dust.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/j/k/y/kham-wp/wjky-kham-tea-horses-and-gold-dust-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
