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    <title>Qualla: Kanesatake</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/kanesatake</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The oldest continuing Mohawk community in existence, Kanesatake sits where the Ottawa and St. Lawrence rivers meet -- a place whose 300-year land dispute erupted into the 1990 Oka Crisis, a 78-day armed standoff that forced Canada to confront Indigenous land rights.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The oldest continuing Mohawk community in existence, Kanesatake sits where the Ottawa and St. Lawrence rivers meet -- a place whose 300-year land dispute erupted into the 1990 Oka Crisis, a 78-day armed standoff that forced Canada to confront Indigenous land rights.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Kanesatake</title>
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      <title>Kanesatake: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kanesatake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit P. Davignon, CC BY-SA 4.0. The name means "sandy place" in Mohawk. Kanehsata:ke -- anglicized as Kanesatake -- has occupied the shore of the Lake of Two Mountains, about 40 miles northwest of Montreal, since before Europeans arrived. It was the first Mohawk community to accept the kaianera'ko:wa, the Great Law of Peace that united the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. For three centuries, its people have fought not with armies but with petitions, protests, and legal claims to hold onto land that was promised to them and then taken away. In 1990, when the town of Oka tried to bulldoze a sacred pine grove to expand a golf course, Kanesatake drew a line in the sand -- and the Canadian Army showed up to erase it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit P. Davignon, CC BY-SA 4.0. The name means "sandy place" in Mohawk. Kanehsata:ke -- anglicized as Kanesatake -- has occupied the shore of the Lake of Two Mountains, about 40 miles northwest of Montreal, since before Europeans arrived. It was the first Mohawk community to accept the kaianera'ko:wa, the Great Law of Peace that united the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. For three centuries, its people have fought not with armies but with petitions, protests, and legal claims to hold onto land that was promised to them and then taken away. In 1990, when the town of Oka tried to bulldoze a sacred pine grove to expand a golf course, Kanesatake drew a line in the sand -- and the Canadian Army showed up to erase it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kanesatake/">Kanesatake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: P. Davignon | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kanesatake: A Promise Written in Sand</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kanesatake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gordalmighty, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1717, the King of France granted the Mohawk a tract of land nine miles long by nine miles wide on the condition they leave the island of Montreal. The settlement was established as a Catholic mission under the Sulpician Order, housing 300 Christian Mohawk, about 100 Algonquin,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gordalmighty, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1717, the King of France granted the Mohawk a tract of land nine miles long by nine miles wide on the condition they leave the island of Montreal. The settlement was established as a Catholic mission under the Sulpician Order, housing 300 Christian Mohawk, about 100 Algonquin,...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kanesatake/">Kanesatake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gordalmighty | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kanesatake: The Pines and the Barricade</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kanesatake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gordalmighty, CC BY-SA 3.0. Among the disputed territory was a pine forest and cemetery long used by the Mohawk -- sacred ground that sat outside the formal reserve boundary but remained central to the community's identity. The Mohawk had tried for decades to resolve the land claim through legal channels an...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gordalmighty, CC BY-SA 3.0. Among the disputed territory was a pine forest and cemetery long used by the Mohawk -- sacred ground that sat outside the formal reserve boundary but remained central to the community's identity. The Mohawk had tried for decades to resolve the land claim through legal channels an...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kanesatake/">Kanesatake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gordalmighty | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kanesatake: The Army at the Gates</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kanesatake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gordalmighty, CC BY-SA 3.0. As negotiations between the Mohawk Nation and the Quebec and Canadian governments stalled, the provincial government called in the Canadian Armed Forces. Soldiers in armored personnel carriers replaced the provincial police. The International Federation of Human Rights, based in ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gordalmighty, CC BY-SA 3.0. As negotiations between the Mohawk Nation and the Quebec and Canadian governments stalled, the provincial government called in the Canadian Armed Forces. Soldiers in armored personnel carriers replaced the provincial police. The International Federation of Human Rights, based in ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kanesatake/">Kanesatake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gordalmighty | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kanesatake: Governing Between Two Worlds</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kanesatake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gordalmighty, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kanesatake has never fit neatly into Canada's legal framework. Unlike Kahnawake and Akwesasne, which are reserves under the Indian Act, Kanesatake's territory is classified as an "interim land base" -- a status that reflects unresolved questions about sovereignty and title. The c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gordalmighty, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kanesatake has never fit neatly into Canada's legal framework. Unlike Kahnawake and Akwesasne, which are reserves under the Indian Act, Kanesatake's territory is classified as an "interim land base" -- a status that reflects unresolved questions about sovereignty and title. The c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kanesatake/">Kanesatake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gordalmighty | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kanesatake: The Sandy Place Endures</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kanesatake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gordalmighty, CC BY-SA 3.0. Today, Kanesatake is home to about 1,364 residents on the territory, with a total registered population of 2,751. The community sits at the confluence of the Ottawa and St. Lawrence rivers, surrounded by the suburban sprawl of greater Montreal yet maintaining a distinct identity ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gordalmighty, CC BY-SA 3.0. Today, Kanesatake is home to about 1,364 residents on the territory, with a total registered population of 2,751. The community sits at the confluence of the Ottawa and St. Lawrence rivers, surrounded by the suburban sprawl of greater Montreal yet maintaining a distinct identity ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kanesatake/">Kanesatake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gordalmighty | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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