<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Johnstown Flood</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood</link>
    <description><![CDATA[On May 31, 1889, the South Fork Dam collapsed and sent 14.55 million cubic meters of water barreling into a narrow Pennsylvania valley at a flow rate matching the Mississippi River -- killing 2,208 people in 57 minutes and changing American law forever.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:15 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On May 31, 1889, the South Fork Dam collapsed and sent 14.55 million cubic meters of water barreling into a narrow Pennsylvania valley at a flow rate matching the Mississippi River -- killing 2,208 people in 57 minutes and changing American law forever.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Johnstown Flood</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Johnstown Flood: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kwak2, CC BY-SA 4.0. The locomotive engineer John Hess heard the rumbling before he saw it. From his idle engine in Johnstown's railyard, he threw the throttle into reverse and raced backward toward East Conemaugh, whistle screaming. His warning saved dozens. But for most of the 30,000 residents of this steel town wedged into the narrow Conemaugh Valley, the first sign of the flood was the flood itself -- a wall of water, debris, and twisted steel traveling at highway speed, reaching 60 feet high in places. Fifty-seven minutes after the South Fork Dam burst on May 31, 1889, Johnstown was gone. The death toll reached 2,208. The dam had failed because a group of Pittsburgh millionaires -- members of the exclusive South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, whose ranks included Henry Clay Frick and associates of Andrew Carnegie -- had wanted a private lake and could not be bothered to maintain the dam that held it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kwak2, CC BY-SA 4.0. The locomotive engineer John Hess heard the rumbling before he saw it. From his idle engine in Johnstown's railyard, he threw the throttle into reverse and raced backward toward East Conemaugh, whistle screaming. His warning saved dozens. But for most of the 30,000 residents of this steel town wedged into the narrow Conemaugh Valley, the first sign of the flood was the flood itself -- a wall of water, debris, and twisted steel traveling at highway speed, reaching 60 feet high in places. Fifty-seven minutes after the South Fork Dam burst on May 31, 1889, Johnstown was gone. The death toll reached 2,208. The dam had failed because a group of Pittsburgh millionaires -- members of the exclusive South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, whose ranks included Henry Clay Frick and associates of Andrew Carnegie -- had wanted a private lake and could not be bothered to maintain the dam that held it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/">Johnstown Flood on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kwak2 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Johnstown Flood: A Rich Man&apos;s Fishing Hole</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kwak2, CC BY-SA 4.0. Johnstown was founded in 1800 by Swiss immigrant Joseph Johns at the confluence of the Stonycreek and Little Conemaugh rivers. By 1889, the Cambria Iron Works and the Pennsylvania Railroad had turned it into a thriving steel community of 30,000, mostly Welsh and German immigrants...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kwak2, CC BY-SA 4.0. Johnstown was founded in 1800 by Swiss immigrant Joseph Johns at the confluence of the Stonycreek and Little Conemaugh rivers. By 1889, the Cambria Iron Works and the Pennsylvania Railroad had turned it into a thriving steel community of 30,000, mostly Welsh and German immigrants...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/">Johnstown Flood on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kwak2 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-a-rich-mans-fishing-hole.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-a-rich-mans-fishing-hole.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-a-rich-mans-fishing-hole-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Johnstown Flood: Fourteen Miles in Fifty-Seven Minutes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kwak2, CC BY-SA 4.0. On May 28, 1889, a low-pressure system that had formed over Kansas arrived in western Pennsylvania carrying what the U.S. Army Signal Corps called the heaviest rainfall ever recorded in the region. Lake Conemaugh rose eight feet in a day. Between 2:50 and 2:55 PM on May 31, the d...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kwak2, CC BY-SA 4.0. On May 28, 1889, a low-pressure system that had formed over Kansas arrived in western Pennsylvania carrying what the U.S. Army Signal Corps called the heaviest rainfall ever recorded in the region. Lake Conemaugh rose eight feet in a day. Between 2:50 and 2:55 PM on May 31, the d...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/">Johnstown Flood on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kwak2 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-fourteen-miles-in-fifty-seven-minutes.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-fourteen-miles-in-fifty-seven-minutes.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-fourteen-miles-in-fifty-seven-minutes-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Johnstown Flood: Fire on the Water</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mrsports182, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Stone Bridge, a massive arched railroad structure spanning the Conemaugh River in the center of Johnstown, became the focal point of a second catastrophe. Debris carried by the flood -- twisted steel rails, boxcars, entire buildings, and victims' bodies -- piled against the b...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mrsports182, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Stone Bridge, a massive arched railroad structure spanning the Conemaugh River in the center of Johnstown, became the focal point of a second catastrophe. Debris carried by the flood -- twisted steel rails, boxcars, entire buildings, and victims' bodies -- piled against the b...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/">Johnstown Flood on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mrsports182 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-fire-on-the-water.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-fire-on-the-water.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-fire-on-the-water-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Johnstown Flood: The Unpunished</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit William Creswell from Bremerton, Washington, USA, Public domain. The disaster killed 2,208 people, destroyed 1,600 homes, and caused $17 million in property damage -- roughly $550 million in today's dollars. Ninety-nine entire families were wiped out. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross mounted a major relief effort with support from eight...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit William Creswell from Bremerton, Washington, USA, Public domain. The disaster killed 2,208 people, destroyed 1,600 homes, and caused $17 million in property damage -- roughly $550 million in today's dollars. Ninety-nine entire families were wiped out. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross mounted a major relief effort with support from eight...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/">Johnstown Flood on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: William Creswell from Bremerton, Washington, USA | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-the-unpunished.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-the-unpunished.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-the-unpunished-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Johnstown Flood: The Valley That Would Not Quit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chris Light, CC BY-SA 4.0. Johnstown rebuilt. The town flooded again in 1936 and again in 1977, earning it the grim nickname 'Flood City.' But the community endured. The Johnstown Flood National Memorial, established in 1964, preserves the site of the South Fork Dam and tells the story of the disaster. The...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chris Light, CC BY-SA 4.0. Johnstown rebuilt. The town flooded again in 1936 and again in 1977, earning it the grim nickname 'Flood City.' But the community endured. The Johnstown Flood National Memorial, established in 1964, preserves the site of the South Fork Dam and tells the story of the disaster. The...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/">Johnstown Flood on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chris Light | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-the-valley-that-would-not-quit.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-the-valley-that-would-not-quit.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/p/p/v/johnstown-flood-wp/dppv-johnstown-flood-the-valley-that-would-not-quit-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
