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    <title>Qualla: Jebel Barkal</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A sandstone mountain the Kushites believed was the home of the god Amun - sacred to Egyptian pharaohs and to the Black Pharaohs who conquered them, crowned with temples and flanked by pyramids.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A sandstone mountain the Kushites believed was the home of the god Amun - sacred to Egyptian pharaohs and to the Black Pharaohs who conquered them, crowned with temples and flanked by pyramids.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Jebel Barkal</title>
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      <title>Jebel Barkal: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jebel-barkal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The mountain is only 98 meters tall, but it is the only real mountain on this stretch of the Nile, and from its southwestern face a finger of rock juts out like a pointing hand. The ancient Egyptians who saw it in the fifteenth century BC decided this was the birthplace of Amun, the god of gods - his southern throne, his dwelling place at the edge of the world. Three centuries later the Kushite kings who ruled from nearby Napata would take that idea and run with it, building a great temple to Amun at the mountain's base, inscribing their victories on its walls, and eventually using its shadow as the burial ground of queens and kings.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The mountain is only 98 meters tall, but it is the only real mountain on this stretch of the Nile, and from its southwestern face a finger of rock juts out like a pointing hand. The ancient Egyptians who saw it in the fifteenth century BC decided this was the birthplace of Amun, the god of gods - his southern throne, his dwelling place at the edge of the world. Three centuries later the Kushite kings who ruled from nearby Napata would take that idea and run with it, building a great temple to Amun at the mountain's base, inscribing their victories on its walls, and eventually using its shadow as the burial ground of queens and kings.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jebel-barkal/">Jebel Barkal on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Jebel Barkal: The Pure Mountain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jebel-barkal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Jebel Barkal - Gebel Barkal in some spellings - is a small sandstone butte on the west bank of the Nile just downstream from the modern town of Karima. The pharaohs of the New Kingdom called it Dju-Wab, "the Pure Mountain," and identified it as the southernmost home of Amun. When...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jebel Barkal - Gebel Barkal in some spellings - is a small sandstone butte on the west bank of the Nile just downstream from the modern town of Karima. The pharaohs of the New Kingdom called it Dju-Wab, "the Pure Mountain," and identified it as the southernmost home of Amun. When...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jebel-barkal/">Jebel Barkal on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Jebel Barkal: Relief and Stela</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jebel-barkal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The temples at the base of the mountain document that dynasty in stone. A relief at Temple B700, drawn in 1821 by the explorer Louis Maurice Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds, shows King Senkamanisken raising a club over enemies in front of Amun - the classic pharaonic pose of victory...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The temples at the base of the mountain document that dynasty in stone. A relief at Temple B700, drawn in 1821 by the explorer Louis Maurice Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds, shows King Senkamanisken raising a club over enemies in front of Amun - the classic pharaonic pose of victory...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jebel-barkal/">Jebel Barkal on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Jebel Barkal: Pyramids in the Shadow</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jebel-barkal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Jebel Barkal was a royal cemetery for the Meroitic Kingdom, the successor Kushite state that shifted its center south to Meroe in the fourth century BC but kept burying some of its rulers here. The earliest of the pyramids at Jebel Barkal date to the third century BC. Among those...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jebel Barkal was a royal cemetery for the Meroitic Kingdom, the successor Kushite state that shifted its center south to Meroe in the fourth century BC but kept burying some of its rulers here. The earliest of the pyramids at Jebel Barkal date to the third century BC. Among those...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jebel-barkal/">Jebel Barkal on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Jebel Barkal: World Heritage</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jebel-barkal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[UNESCO inscribed Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region on the World Heritage List in 2003 - the mountain, the temples, the pyramids, and associated sites at El-Kurru, Nuri, and Sanam Abu Dom grouped together as one testament to the Kushite civilization. Among the most ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>UNESCO inscribed Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region on the World Heritage List in 2003 - the mountain, the temples, the pyramids, and associated sites at El-Kurru, Nuri, and Sanam Abu Dom grouped together as one testament to the Kushite civilization. Among the most ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jebel-barkal/">Jebel Barkal on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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