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    <title>Qualla: Island of Palmas Case</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A tiny island of no strategic value became the setting for one of international law's most important rulings: that discovering a place is not the same as owning it.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A tiny island of no strategic value became the setting for one of international law's most important rulings: that discovering a place is not the same as owning it.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Island of Palmas Case</title>
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      <title>Island of Palmas Case: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/island-of-palmas-case/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Miangas is not the kind of island that starts wars. Barely 2.6 kilometers long and one kilometer wide, it sits in the open sea between the Philippines and Indonesia, home to a few hundred people who have fished these waters for as long as anyone remembers. Yet in 1928, this unremarkable speck of land produced one of the most consequential rulings in the history of international law -- a case that redefined what it means for a nation to claim sovereignty over territory. The Island of Palmas Case, as it came to be known, pitted the United States against the Netherlands in a dispute that reached back centuries, and the answer it produced still shapes how nations argue over islands today.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Miangas is not the kind of island that starts wars. Barely 2.6 kilometers long and one kilometer wide, it sits in the open sea between the Philippines and Indonesia, home to a few hundred people who have fished these waters for as long as anyone remembers. Yet in 1928, this unremarkable speck of land produced one of the most consequential rulings in the history of international law -- a case that redefined what it means for a nation to claim sovereignty over territory. The Island of Palmas Case, as it came to be known, pitted the United States against the Netherlands in a dispute that reached back centuries, and the answer it produced still shapes how nations argue over islands today.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/island-of-palmas-case/">Island of Palmas Case on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Island of Palmas Case: A General&apos;s Unexpected Discovery</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[On January 1, 1906, General Leonard Wood -- the American Governor of Moro Province in the Philippines -- paid a visit to the island known variously as Palmas or Miangas. What he found surprised him. The island, which lay well within the boundaries of the territory Spain had ceded...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On January 1, 1906, General Leonard Wood -- the American Governor of Moro Province in the Philippines -- paid a visit to the island known variously as Palmas or Miangas. What he found surprised him. The island, which lay well within the boundaries of the territory Spain had ceded...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/island-of-palmas-case/">Island of Palmas Case on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Island of Palmas Case: Two Theories of Sovereignty</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The American case rested on two arguments. First, discovery: Spain had found the island, and Spain's sovereign rights over it had been transferred to the United States through the Treaty of Paris in 1898. The Americans pointed to cartographers, treaties -- including the 1648 Trea...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The American case rested on two arguments. First, discovery: Spain had found the island, and Spain's sovereign rights over it had been transferred to the United States through the Treaty of Paris in 1898. The Americans pointed to cartographers, treaties -- including the 1648 Trea...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/island-of-palmas-case/">Island of Palmas Case on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Island of Palmas Case: Huber&apos;s Landmark Ruling</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Arbitrator Huber ruled for the Netherlands, and in doing so established principles that reshaped international law. On discovery, Huber acknowledged that Spain may have initially found the island, giving it what he called an inchoate title -- a preliminary claim that required fol...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arbitrator Huber ruled for the Netherlands, and in doing so established principles that reshaped international law. On discovery, Huber acknowledged that Spain may have initially found the island, giving it what he called an inchoate title -- a preliminary claim that required fol...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/island-of-palmas-case/">Island of Palmas Case on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Island of Palmas Case: The Principle That Endures</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The Island of Palmas decision established a rule that still resonates in territorial disputes around the world: sovereignty over territory requires continuous, peaceful exercise of state authority -- not merely the act of arriving first. Huber's distinction between discovering a ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Island of Palmas decision established a rule that still resonates in territorial disputes around the world: sovereignty over territory requires continuous, peaceful exercise of state authority -- not merely the act of arriving first. Huber's distinction between discovering a ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/island-of-palmas-case/">Island of Palmas Case on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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