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    <title>Qualla: Iron Pagoda</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Nearly a thousand years old and standing 57 meters tall, Kaifeng's Iron Pagoda is not made of iron at all -- it earned its name from the dark color of its glazed brick tiles, and it stands as one of the finest surviving examples of Song dynasty architecture.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:38 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Nearly a thousand years old and standing 57 meters tall, Kaifeng's Iron Pagoda is not made of iron at all -- it earned its name from the dark color of its glazed brick tiles, and it stands as one of the finest surviving examples of Song dynasty architecture.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Iron Pagoda</title>
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      <title>Iron Pagoda: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/iron-pagoda/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit kevinmcgill from Den Bosch, Netherlands, CC BY-SA 2.0. The name is a trick of the eye. Kaifeng's Iron Pagoda contains no iron. Its bricks are faced with glazed tiles of such a deep, dark brown that from a distance the entire structure appears to be cast metal, and the name stuck. Built in 1049 during the Northern Song dynasty, the pagoda has stood for nearly a thousand years on the spot where a magnificent wooden predecessor, designed by the celebrated architect Yu Hao, burned to the ground after a lightning strike in 1044. The replacement was built to last, and it has -- through floods, earthquakes, wars, and the slow grind of centuries that has toppled almost everything else from Kaifeng's imperial age.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit kevinmcgill from Den Bosch, Netherlands, CC BY-SA 2.0. The name is a trick of the eye. Kaifeng's Iron Pagoda contains no iron. Its bricks are faced with glazed tiles of such a deep, dark brown that from a distance the entire structure appears to be cast metal, and the name stuck. Built in 1049 during the Northern Song dynasty, the pagoda has stood for nearly a thousand years on the spot where a magnificent wooden predecessor, designed by the celebrated architect Yu Hao, burned to the ground after a lightning strike in 1044. The replacement was built to last, and it has -- through floods, earthquakes, wars, and the slow grind of centuries that has toppled almost everything else from Kaifeng's imperial age.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/iron-pagoda/">Iron Pagoda on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: kevinmcgill from Den Bosch, Netherlands | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Iron Pagoda: A Phoenix from Ashes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/iron-pagoda/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. Yu Hao's original wooden pagoda, built as part of Youguo Temple between 965 and 995 CE, was considered one of the great architectural marvels of its time. Its destruction by lightning fire in 1044 was a significant cultural loss for the Song capital. The brick replacement, comple...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. Yu Hao's original wooden pagoda, built as part of Youguo Temple between 965 and 995 CE, was considered one of the great architectural marvels of its time. Its destruction by lightning fire in 1044 was a significant cultural loss for the Song capital. The brick replacement, comple...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/iron-pagoda/">Iron Pagoda on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Windmemories | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Iron Pagoda: Tile by Tile</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/iron-pagoda/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gisling, CC BY-SA 3.0. The pagoda's distinctive appearance comes from its cladding -- thousands of individually molded and glazed tiles covering the brick structure beneath. Each tile was fired to produce the iron-dark brown that gives the tower its misleading name. The craftsmanship required to produc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gisling, CC BY-SA 3.0. The pagoda's distinctive appearance comes from its cladding -- thousands of individually molded and glazed tiles covering the brick structure beneath. Each tile was fired to produce the iron-dark brown that gives the tower its misleading name. The craftsmanship required to produc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/iron-pagoda/">Iron Pagoda on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gisling | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Iron Pagoda: Still Standing in a Drowned City</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/iron-pagoda/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kaifeng sits on one of the most flood-prone stretches of the Yellow River. Over the centuries, the river has repeatedly buried the city under layers of silt, raising the ground level so dramatically that entire previous versions of Kaifeng lie meters below the modern surface. The...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kaifeng sits on one of the most flood-prone stretches of the Yellow River. Over the centuries, the river has repeatedly buried the city under layers of silt, raising the ground level so dramatically that entire previous versions of Kaifeng lie meters below the modern surface. The...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/iron-pagoda/">Iron Pagoda on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Windmemories | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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