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    <title>Qualla: Iron Lion of Cangzhou</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Cast in a single mold in 953 AD, the Sea-suppressing Howler is China's largest and oldest surviving cast-iron sculpture -- a 40-tonne lion that once carried a Buddhist bodhisattva on its back and, according to legend, silenced a flood-causing dragon.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:38 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cast in a single mold in 953 AD, the Sea-suppressing Howler is China's largest and oldest surviving cast-iron sculpture -- a 40-tonne lion that once carried a Buddhist bodhisattva on its back and, according to legend, silenced a flood-causing dragon.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Iron Lion of Cangzhou</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/iron-lion-of-cangzhou</link>
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      <title>Iron Lion of Cangzhou: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/iron-lion-of-cangzhou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rolfmueller, CC BY-SA 3.0. They called it the Sea-suppressing Howler. According to legend, the lion appeared from heaven and roared at an evil dragon that had been causing floods, ending the devastation with the force of its voice alone. The reality behind the Iron Lion of Cangzhou is no less extraordinary than the myth: cast in 953 AD during the Later Zhou dynasty, this 40-tonne sculpture is the largest known and oldest surviving iron-cast artwork in China. Standing 5.78 meters high and 6.5 meters long, it has endured for more than a thousand years in the open air of Hebei Province, a monument to metallurgical ambition that modern engineers still study with respect.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rolfmueller, CC BY-SA 3.0. They called it the Sea-suppressing Howler. According to legend, the lion appeared from heaven and roared at an evil dragon that had been causing floods, ending the devastation with the force of its voice alone. The reality behind the Iron Lion of Cangzhou is no less extraordinary than the myth: cast in 953 AD during the Later Zhou dynasty, this 40-tonne sculpture is the largest known and oldest surviving iron-cast artwork in China. Standing 5.78 meters high and 6.5 meters long, it has endured for more than a thousand years in the open air of Hebei Province, a monument to metallurgical ambition that modern engineers still study with respect.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/iron-lion-of-cangzhou/">Iron Lion of Cangzhou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rolfmueller | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Iron Lion of Cangzhou: A Buddha&apos;s Missing Rider</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/iron-lion-of-cangzhou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Taken by  Fanghong, CC BY-SA 3.0. On the lion's back sits a basin-shaped lotus throne, roughly two meters in diameter and 70 centimeters high. The throne was not decorative. It was designed to hold a bronze statue of Manjusri, the bodhisattva of wisdom, suggesting the iron lion was originally displayed inside a B...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Taken by  Fanghong, CC BY-SA 3.0. On the lion's back sits a basin-shaped lotus throne, roughly two meters in diameter and 70 centimeters high. The throne was not decorative. It was designed to hold a bronze statue of Manjusri, the bodhisattva of wisdom, suggesting the iron lion was originally displayed inside a B...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/iron-lion-of-cangzhou/">Iron Lion of Cangzhou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Taken by  Fanghong | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Iron Lion of Cangzhou: The Art of Molten Iron</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/iron-lion-of-cangzhou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ScareCriterion12, CC BY-SA 4.0. The casting technique used to create the lion reveals a level of metallurgical sophistication that astounded scholars when it was first carefully studied. The sculpture was made using a piece-molding method in a single mold. Craftsmen first built a clay model of the lion, covered...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ScareCriterion12, CC BY-SA 4.0. The casting technique used to create the lion reveals a level of metallurgical sophistication that astounded scholars when it was first carefully studied. The sculpture was made using a piece-molding method in a single mold. Craftsmen first built a clay model of the lion, covered...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/iron-lion-of-cangzhou/">Iron Lion of Cangzhou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ScareCriterion12 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Iron Lion of Cangzhou: One of Hebei&apos;s Four Treasures</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/iron-lion-of-cangzhou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ScareCriterion12, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Iron Lion is counted among the Four Treasures of Hebei, a designation that reflects its status as one of the province's most culturally significant artifacts. The local poet Ji Ruiqi celebrated the sculpture during the Qing period, and the lion has been a cultural icon of Can...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ScareCriterion12, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Iron Lion is counted among the Four Treasures of Hebei, a designation that reflects its status as one of the province's most culturally significant artifacts. The local poet Ji Ruiqi celebrated the sculpture during the Qing period, and the lion has been a cultural icon of Can...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/iron-lion-of-cangzhou/">Iron Lion of Cangzhou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ScareCriterion12 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Iron Lion of Cangzhou: Shelter After a Thousand Years</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/iron-lion-of-cangzhou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit 归零者, CC BY-SA 4.0. For most of its existence, the Iron Lion stood exposed to rain, wind, and the freeze-thaw cycles of northern China's continental climate. The toll of those centuries is visible in the sculpture's surface, which has weathered and corroded over time. In 2021, a massive roof was fin...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit 归零者, CC BY-SA 4.0. For most of its existence, the Iron Lion stood exposed to rain, wind, and the freeze-thaw cycles of northern China's continental climate. The toll of those centuries is visible in the sculpture's surface, which has weathered and corroded over time. In 2021, a massive roof was fin...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/iron-lion-of-cangzhou/">Iron Lion of Cangzhou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: 归零者 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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