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    <title>Qualla: Invasion of Ceylon</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 1795-96, Britain seized the Dutch colony of Ceylon through a campaign marked by diplomatic farce, a frigate lost to an uncharted rock, and sieges that lasted days rather than months -- beginning 153 years of British rule.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1795-96, Britain seized the Dutch colony of Ceylon through a campaign marked by diplomatic farce, a frigate lost to an uncharted rock, and sieges that lasted days rather than months -- beginning 153 years of British rule.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Invasion of Ceylon</title>
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      <title>Invasion of Ceylon: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/invasion-of-ceylon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The frigate Diomede struck an uncharted rock in Trincomalee harbor and sank, taking a large quantity of military stores to the bottom. Every crew member and passenger survived, but the timing was terrible: the British were in the middle of trying to persuade the Dutch garrison to surrender peacefully, and losing a warship in the harbor they hoped to occupy did not strengthen their negotiating position. The 1795 invasion of Ceylon was full of moments like this -- a campaign shaped less by pitched battles than by letters of authorization that nobody wanted to honor, weather that would not cooperate, and a colonial administration caught between two masters.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The frigate Diomede struck an uncharted rock in Trincomalee harbor and sank, taking a large quantity of military stores to the bottom. Every crew member and passenger survived, but the timing was terrible: the British were in the middle of trying to persuade the Dutch garrison to surrender peacefully, and losing a warship in the harbor they hoped to occupy did not strengthen their negotiating position. The 1795 invasion of Ceylon was full of moments like this -- a campaign shaped less by pitched battles than by letters of authorization that nobody wanted to honor, weather that would not cooperate, and a colonial administration caught between two masters.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/invasion-of-ceylon/">Invasion of Ceylon on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Invasion of Ceylon: When Your Ally Becomes Your Enemy&apos;s Puppet</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The Dutch Republic had been Britain's ally against revolutionary France. Then, in the winter of 1794-95, French armies overran the Netherlands and transformed it into the Batavian Republic, a client state of the French regime. This left Dutch colonies around the world in an awkwa...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Dutch Republic had been Britain's ally against revolutionary France. Then, in the winter of 1794-95, French armies overran the Netherlands and transformed it into the Batavian Republic, a client state of the French regime. This left Dutch colonies around the world in an awkwa...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/invasion-of-ceylon/">Invasion of Ceylon on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Invasion of Ceylon: The Gateway Trincomalee Could Not Close</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/invasion-of-ceylon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Ceylon's strategic value was concentrated in two coastal ports. Colombo dominated the west coast; Trincomalee controlled the east. The interior remained the domain of the Kingdom of Kandy -- European settlement clung to the coastline. Trincomalee mattered most to the British beca...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ceylon's strategic value was concentrated in two coastal ports. Colombo dominated the west coast; Trincomalee controlled the east. The interior remained the domain of the Kingdom of Kandy -- European settlement clung to the coastline. Trincomalee mattered most to the British beca...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/invasion-of-ceylon/">Invasion of Ceylon on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Invasion of Ceylon: Negotiations, a Shipwreck, and a Siege</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/invasion-of-ceylon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Appearances proved unreliable. When the British arrived off Trincomalee on August 1, the local garrison commander refused to acknowledge the governor's instructions, citing problems with their wording. For two days the British tried diplomacy while the loss of the Diomede and its...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Appearances proved unreliable. When the British arrived off Trincomalee on August 1, the local garrison commander refused to acknowledge the governor's instructions, citing problems with their wording. For two days the British tried diplomacy while the loss of the Diomede and its...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/invasion-of-ceylon/">Invasion of Ceylon on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Invasion of Ceylon: Colombo Falls, an Empire Settles In</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/invasion-of-ceylon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[With Trincomalee secured, Rainier took most of his squadron east to operate against Batavia, leaving Captain Alan Gardner to blockade Colombo. In February 1796, Stuart led a final expedition against the western capital. His forces landed at Negombo, an abandoned Dutch fort, on Fe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With Trincomalee secured, Rainier took most of his squadron east to operate against Batavia, leaving Captain Alan Gardner to blockade Colombo. In February 1796, Stuart led a final expedition against the western capital. His forces landed at Negombo, an abandoned Dutch fort, on Fe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/invasion-of-ceylon/">Invasion of Ceylon on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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