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    <title>Qualla: Ibra</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/ibra</link>
    <description><![CDATA[One of Oman's oldest and most culturally rich cities, where the country's only women-only market day draws traders in silver and halwa, and where the Bait al Kabir has stood as a seat of power since 1650.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:31 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[One of Oman's oldest and most culturally rich cities, where the country's only women-only market day draws traders in silver and halwa, and where the Bait al Kabir has stood as a seat of power since 1650.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Ibra</title>
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      <title>Ibra: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ibra/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andries3, CC BY-SA 2.0. Ibra's souq has a rule that exists nowhere else in Oman: one day belongs entirely to women. On that day, women vendors and buyers fill the market stalls that on other days are occupied by men, trading silver jewelry, spices, dates, and halwa -- the sticky Omani dessert made from sugar, spices, and almonds. It is the only market in the country with this tradition, and it speaks to something distinctive about Ibra: this is a city where ancient customs have not been abandoned but adapted, where pre-Islamic heritage and modern infrastructure coexist in a landscape ringed by mountains on every side.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andries3, CC BY-SA 2.0. Ibra's souq has a rule that exists nowhere else in Oman: one day belongs entirely to women. On that day, women vendors and buyers fill the market stalls that on other days are occupied by men, trading silver jewelry, spices, dates, and halwa -- the sticky Omani dessert made from sugar, spices, and almonds. It is the only market in the country with this tradition, and it speaks to something distinctive about Ibra: this is a city where ancient customs have not been abandoned but adapted, where pre-Islamic heritage and modern infrastructure coexist in a landscape ringed by mountains on every side.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ibra/">Ibra on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andries3 | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ibra: A City Older Than the Prophet</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ibra/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andries3, CC BY-SA 2.0. Ibra predates the calling of the Prophet Muhammad. The city's many castles and old mosques testify to a settlement that was already established when Islam arrived in Oman. Historians cannot agree on the origin of the name. Some derive it from an Arabic verb meaning 'a purificatio...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andries3, CC BY-SA 2.0. Ibra predates the calling of the Prophet Muhammad. The city's many castles and old mosques testify to a settlement that was already established when Islam arrived in Oman. Historians cannot agree on the origin of the name. Some derive it from an Arabic verb meaning 'a purificatio...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ibra/">Ibra on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andries3 | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ibra: Silver, Halwa, and the Souq</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ibra/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hans Birger Nilsen, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Ibra souq ranks among the most important marketplaces in Oman, rivaling the famous Muttrah souq in Muscat. Vendors sell meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, spices, dates, gold, and silverware. Ibra's silver jewelry is considered the finest in the country. The halwa sold here -- s...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hans Birger Nilsen, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Ibra souq ranks among the most important marketplaces in Oman, rivaling the famous Muttrah souq in Muscat. Vendors sell meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, spices, dates, gold, and silverware. Ibra's silver jewelry is considered the finest in the country. The halwa sold here -- s...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ibra/">Ibra on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hans Birger Nilsen | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ibra: Camels Decorated for the Ardha</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ibra/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hans Birger Nilsen, CC BY-SA 2.0. Ibra preserves the tradition of Al-Ardha, a ceremonial camel run performed during occasions, holidays, and weddings. Riders demonstrate their skill by standing on the backs of running camels or linking hands with teammates. The camels themselves are decorated with elaborate equip...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hans Birger Nilsen, CC BY-SA 2.0. Ibra preserves the tradition of Al-Ardha, a ceremonial camel run performed during occasions, holidays, and weddings. Riders demonstrate their skill by standing on the backs of running camels or linking hands with teammates. The camels themselves are decorated with elaborate equip...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ibra/">Ibra on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hans Birger Nilsen | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ibra: Ringed by Mountains, Open to Change</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ibra/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hans Birger Nilsen, CC BY-SA 2.0. Mountains surround Ibra on every side. The climate is hot desert: temperatures can reach 50 degrees Celsius in July and drop to 10 degrees in December. Rainfall is scarce and arrives mainly in winter. Since 1970, under Sultan Qaboos's modernization, Ibra has gained a three-lane h...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hans Birger Nilsen, CC BY-SA 2.0. Mountains surround Ibra on every side. The climate is hot desert: temperatures can reach 50 degrees Celsius in July and drop to 10 degrees in December. Rainfall is scarce and arrives mainly in winter. Since 1970, under Sultan Qaboos's modernization, Ibra has gained a three-lane h...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ibra/">Ibra on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hans Birger Nilsen | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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