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    <title>Qualla: Hulst</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Dutch town shaped like a holly leaf - or maybe the leaf is shaped like the town - where Sebastien de Vauban came knocking in 1702 and went home empty-handed.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Dutch town shaped like a holly leaf - or maybe the leaf is shaped like the town - where Sebastien de Vauban came knocking in 1702 and went home empty-handed.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Hulst</title>
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      <title>Hulst: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hulst/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit FrDr, CC BY-SA 4.0. Sebastien Le Prestre de Vauban, the French marshal who designed half the star forts in Europe and successfully besieged the other half, came to take Hulst in 1702. He went home without it. That makes this small Zeelandic town - population around 28,000, set right on the Belgian border in the eastern wedge of Zeelandic Flanders - the only fortress that ever told Vauban no. The name Hulst is Dutch for holly. Look at the town from above and you will understand why: the star-shaped ramparts spread out like the points of a holly leaf, a perfect green pattern of grass-covered bastions and water-filled moats that has barely changed in three hundred and fifty years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit FrDr, CC BY-SA 4.0. Sebastien Le Prestre de Vauban, the French marshal who designed half the star forts in Europe and successfully besieged the other half, came to take Hulst in 1702. He went home without it. That makes this small Zeelandic town - population around 28,000, set right on the Belgian border in the eastern wedge of Zeelandic Flanders - the only fortress that ever told Vauban no. The name Hulst is Dutch for holly. Look at the town from above and you will understand why: the star-shaped ramparts spread out like the points of a holly leaf, a perfect green pattern of grass-covered bastions and water-filled moats that has barely changed in three hundred and fifty years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hulst/">Hulst on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: FrDr | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Hulst: A Town Cut Like a Leaf</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hulst/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Michielverbeek, CC BY-SA 3.0 nl. Hulst received city rights in the 12th century, but the shape that makes the place famous came later - in the 17th century, when Dutch engineers built the star fort whose outline still defines the town today. From the air, the bastions, ravelins, and curtain walls form a precise ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Michielverbeek, CC BY-SA 3.0 nl. Hulst received city rights in the 12th century, but the shape that makes the place famous came later - in the 17th century, when Dutch engineers built the star fort whose outline still defines the town today. From the air, the bastions, ravelins, and curtain walls form a precise ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hulst/">Hulst on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Michielverbeek | CC BY-SA 3.0 nl</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hulst: Last Town to Fall, and to Fall Back</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hulst/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sailko, CC BY 3.0. During the Eighty Years' War, Hulst was the gate between Catholic Flanders and the Protestant Dutch Republic, and it changed hands three times in fifty years. Maurice of Orange took it from the Spanish in 1591. Five years later, Archduke Albert of Austria - a Cardinal Archduke, n...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sailko, CC BY 3.0. During the Eighty Years' War, Hulst was the gate between Catholic Flanders and the Protestant Dutch Republic, and it changed hands three times in fifty years. Maurice of Orange took it from the Spanish in 1591. Five years later, Archduke Albert of Austria - a Cardinal Archduke, n...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hulst/">Hulst on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sailko | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hulst: A Basilica at the Center</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hulst/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vitaly Volkov, CC BY 2.5. At the geometric heart of Hulst, where the streets converge and the rampart-walk ends, stands the Basilica of St Willibrordus - a Gothic church begun around 1200, expanded in the 15th century, and damaged enough times to qualify as a survivor in its own right. The tower has been ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vitaly Volkov, CC BY 2.5. At the geometric heart of Hulst, where the streets converge and the rampart-walk ends, stands the Basilica of St Willibrordus - a Gothic church begun around 1200, expanded in the 15th century, and damaged enough times to qualify as a survivor in its own right. The tower has been ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hulst/">Hulst on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vitaly Volkov | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Hulst: Painters, Bishops, and a Pun</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hulst/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cornelius Jansenius, Public domain. For a town this small, Hulst has produced an unreasonable number of painters: Gillis Mostaert the Elder and his brother Frans, both born here in 1528; Cornelis de Vos, born 1584, who painted the famous View of Hulst in 1628 - one of the only contemporary images of the town under ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cornelius Jansenius, Public domain. For a town this small, Hulst has produced an unreasonable number of painters: Gillis Mostaert the Elder and his brother Frans, both born here in 1528; Cornelis de Vos, born 1584, who painted the famous View of Hulst in 1628 - one of the only contemporary images of the town under ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hulst/">Hulst on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cornelius Jansenius | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Hulst: The Drowned Land</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hulst/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit FrDr, CC BY-SA 4.0. North of Hulst, where the municipality ends, the land does not so much stop as forget itself. The Verdronken Land van Saeftinghe - the Drowned Land of Saeftinghe - is one of the largest tidal salt marshes in northwestern Europe, a labyrinth of creeks and reedbeds that was farmlan...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit FrDr, CC BY-SA 4.0. North of Hulst, where the municipality ends, the land does not so much stop as forget itself. The Verdronken Land van Saeftinghe - the Drowned Land of Saeftinghe - is one of the largest tidal salt marshes in northwestern Europe, a labyrinth of creeks and reedbeds that was farmlan...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hulst/">Hulst on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: FrDr | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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