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    <title>Qualla: Hosokura Mine: Eleven Centuries Underground</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[One of Japan's largest lead and zinc mines, discovered over 1,100 years ago in the mountains of northern Miyagi -- where Mitsubishi modernized extraction, Allied POWs were forced to dig ore during WWII, and today visitors walk through the same tunnels as a theme park.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[One of Japan's largest lead and zinc mines, discovered over 1,100 years ago in the mountains of northern Miyagi -- where Mitsubishi modernized extraction, Allied POWs were forced to dig ore during WWII, and today visitors walk through the same tunnels as a theme park.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Hosokura Mine: Eleven Centuries Underground</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hosokura-mine</link>
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      <title>Hosokura Mine: Eleven Centuries Underground: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hosokura-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Suikotei, CC BY-SA 4.0. The tunnels run five kilometers east to west and three kilometers north to south, threading through more than 150 veins of lead, zinc, and silver beneath the mountains of northern Miyagi Prefecture. For over a thousand years, someone has been digging here. The Hosokura Mine was discovered during the early Heian period -- the Daido or Jogan era of the 9th century -- making it one of the oldest continuously worked mines in Japan. By the time it closed in February 1987, it had yielded 26 million tonnes of ore grading 1.59 percent lead and 4.12 percent zinc, along with 12.8 million ounces of silver. The mountain gave generously. It also demanded a cost that no production statistic can measure.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Suikotei, CC BY-SA 4.0. The tunnels run five kilometers east to west and three kilometers north to south, threading through more than 150 veins of lead, zinc, and silver beneath the mountains of northern Miyagi Prefecture. For over a thousand years, someone has been digging here. The Hosokura Mine was discovered during the early Heian period -- the Daido or Jogan era of the 9th century -- making it one of the oldest continuously worked mines in Japan. By the time it closed in February 1987, it had yielded 26 million tonnes of ore grading 1.59 percent lead and 4.12 percent zinc, along with 12.8 million ounces of silver. The mountain gave generously. It also demanded a cost that no production statistic can measure.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hosokura-mine/">Hosokura Mine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Suikotei | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hosokura Mine: Eleven Centuries Underground: A Thousand Years of Ore</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hosokura-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Suikotei, CC BY-SA 4.0. For centuries, the Hosokura deposit drew miners to the remote mountains near what is now the city of Kurihara, in the old town of Uguisuzawa. The mine's fortunes shifted dramatically in 1934, when Mitsubishi Mining acquired management rights and launched an aggressive modernizati...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Suikotei, CC BY-SA 4.0. For centuries, the Hosokura deposit drew miners to the remote mountains near what is now the city of Kurihara, in the old town of Uguisuzawa. The mine's fortunes shifted dramatically in 1934, when Mitsubishi Mining acquired management rights and launched an aggressive modernizati...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hosokura-mine/">Hosokura Mine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Suikotei | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hosokura Mine: Eleven Centuries Underground: The Men Who Did Not Choose to Dig</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hosokura-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Suikotei, CC BY-SA 4.0. During World War II, the mine became something else entirely. Designated as Sendai POW Camp 3-B, Hosokura received approximately 300 Allied prisoners of war in January 1945 -- 234 Americans and 50 British servicemen among them. The British contingent included survivors of the Hor...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Suikotei, CC BY-SA 4.0. During World War II, the mine became something else entirely. Designated as Sendai POW Camp 3-B, Hosokura received approximately 300 Allied prisoners of war in January 1945 -- 234 Americans and 50 British servicemen among them. The British contingent included survivors of the Hor...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hosokura-mine/">Hosokura Mine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Suikotei | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Hosokura Mine: Eleven Centuries Underground: The Economics of Collapse</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hosokura-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Suikotei, CC BY-SA 4.0. The global recession of the 1970s hit commodity mines hard, and Hosokura was no exception. As metal prices fell and operational costs rose, the mine that had once been among Japan's most productive became increasingly difficult to sustain. Month by month through the early 1980s, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Suikotei, CC BY-SA 4.0. The global recession of the 1970s hit commodity mines hard, and Hosokura was no exception. As metal prices fell and operational costs rose, the mine that had once been among Japan's most productive became increasingly difficult to sustain. Month by month through the early 1980s, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hosokura-mine/">Hosokura Mine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Suikotei | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hosokura Mine: Eleven Centuries Underground: Walking Where They Worked</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hosokura-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Suikotei, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1990, three years after the last ore cart rolled, Kurihara opened the Hosokura Mine Park on the site. Today visitors walk through portions of the original main tunnel, following explanation boards that trace the mine's geological and industrial history. The park presents the m...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Suikotei, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1990, three years after the last ore cart rolled, Kurihara opened the Hosokura Mine Park on the site. Today visitors walk through portions of the original main tunnel, following explanation boards that trace the mine's geological and industrial history. The park presents the m...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hosokura-mine/">Hosokura Mine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Suikotei | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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