<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Homfreyganj Massacre</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/homfreyganj-massacre</link>
    <description><![CDATA[On January 30, 1944, Japanese occupation forces executed 44 Indian civilians in the Andaman Islands -- most of them members of the very independence movement Japan claimed to support.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:36 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On January 30, 1944, Japanese occupation forces executed 44 Indian civilians in the Andaman Islands -- most of them members of the very independence movement Japan claimed to support.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Homfreyganj Massacre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/homfreyganj-massacre</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Homfreyganj Massacre: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/homfreyganj-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit edited by M.Minderhoud, Public domain. The cruelest betrayals are the ones wrapped in promises of liberation. When Japan occupied the Andaman Islands in March 1942, they presented themselves as allies of Indian independence, handing nominal control to Subhas Chandra Bose's Azad Hind government and renaming the islands with patriotic titles. Behind this performance, the Japanese military retained absolute power, and the people they claimed to be freeing became their victims. On January 30, 1944, at the settlement of Homfreyganj near Port Blair, that contradiction reached its starkest expression: 44 Indian civilians, most of them members of the Indian Independence League, were lined up and shot dead at point-blank range, accused of spying for the British.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit edited by M.Minderhoud, Public domain. The cruelest betrayals are the ones wrapped in promises of liberation. When Japan occupied the Andaman Islands in March 1942, they presented themselves as allies of Indian independence, handing nominal control to Subhas Chandra Bose's Azad Hind government and renaming the islands with patriotic titles. Behind this performance, the Japanese military retained absolute power, and the people they claimed to be freeing became their victims. On January 30, 1944, at the settlement of Homfreyganj near Port Blair, that contradiction reached its starkest expression: 44 Indian civilians, most of them members of the Indian Independence League, were lined up and shot dead at point-blank range, accused of spying for the British.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/homfreyganj-massacre/">Homfreyganj Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: edited by M.Minderhoud | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Homfreyganj Massacre: An Indefensible Paradise</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/homfreyganj-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit edited by M.Minderhoud, Public domain. By early 1942, the Andaman Islands held a population of roughly 40,000 people -- between 3,000 and 5,000 indigenous inhabitants, several hundred Europeans, and a large Indian majority. The British had recognized the islands' strategic value. Sitting on the eastern edge of the Ind...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit edited by M.Minderhoud, Public domain. By early 1942, the Andaman Islands held a population of roughly 40,000 people -- between 3,000 and 5,000 indigenous inhabitants, several hundred Europeans, and a large Indian majority. The British had recognized the islands' strategic value. Sitting on the eastern edge of the Ind...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/homfreyganj-massacre/">Homfreyganj Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: edited by M.Minderhoud | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-an-indefensible-paradise.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-an-indefensible-paradise.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-an-indefensible-paradise-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Homfreyganj Massacre: Occupation Without Mercy</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/homfreyganj-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit edited by M.Minderhoud, Public domain. The Japanese wasted no time establishing terror. Eight senior British officials in Port Blair were arrested and forced to dig pits until only their heads remained visible, then stabbed and shot. An Englishman was publicly beheaded for the crime of speaking to one of his clerks af...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit edited by M.Minderhoud, Public domain. The Japanese wasted no time establishing terror. Eight senior British officials in Port Blair were arrested and forced to dig pits until only their heads remained visible, then stabbed and shot. An Englishman was publicly beheaded for the crime of speaking to one of his clerks af...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/homfreyganj-massacre/">Homfreyganj Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: edited by M.Minderhoud | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-occupation-without-mercy.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-occupation-without-mercy.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-occupation-without-mercy-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Homfreyganj Massacre: Thirty Seconds at Homfreyganj</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/homfreyganj-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit edited by M.Minderhoud, Public domain. On January 30, 1944, the accumulating paranoia of an occupying force far from home reached its breaking point. Forty-four Indian civilians were accused of espionage -- of passing information to the British about Japanese military positions and movements. The majority were members...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit edited by M.Minderhoud, Public domain. On January 30, 1944, the accumulating paranoia of an occupying force far from home reached its breaking point. Forty-four Indian civilians were accused of espionage -- of passing information to the British about Japanese military positions and movements. The majority were members...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/homfreyganj-massacre/">Homfreyganj Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: edited by M.Minderhoud | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-thirty-seconds-at-homfreyganj.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-thirty-seconds-at-homfreyganj.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-thirty-seconds-at-homfreyganj-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Homfreyganj Massacre: The Final Days</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/homfreyganj-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit edited by M.Minderhoud, Public domain. The worst was yet to come. As Japan's military position deteriorated and food supplies dwindled in 1945, the occupation authorities turned to a solution of appalling simplicity: eliminate those who could not work. On August 13, 1945 -- just two days before Japan's surrender -- 30...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit edited by M.Minderhoud, Public domain. The worst was yet to come. As Japan's military position deteriorated and food supplies dwindled in 1945, the occupation authorities turned to a solution of appalling simplicity: eliminate those who could not work. On August 13, 1945 -- just two days before Japan's surrender -- 30...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/homfreyganj-massacre/">Homfreyganj Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: edited by M.Minderhoud | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-the-final-days.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-the-final-days.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/4/1/f/homfreyganj-massacre-wp/w41f-homfreyganj-massacre-the-final-days-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
