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    <title>Qualla: Hellenic Trench</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The deepest point in the Mediterranean Sea lies beneath the Ionian waters southwest of the Peloponnese — a scar in the seafloor where Africa has been slowly grinding under Europe for tens of millions of years.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The deepest point in the Mediterranean Sea lies beneath the Ionian waters southwest of the Peloponnese — a scar in the seafloor where Africa has been slowly grinding under Europe for tens of millions of years.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Hellenic Trench</title>
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      <title>Hellenic Trench: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hellenic-trench/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. Beneath the blue surface of the Ionian Sea, about 180 kilometers southwest of the Peloponnese, the Mediterranean floor drops away into darkness. The Calypso Deep, nested within the Matapan-Vavilov Deep, is the deepest point in the entire Mediterranean Sea. The Hellenic Trench is the system that contains it: a 1,200-kilometer arc of oceanic trough that curves from the Gulf of Corinth south past Crete and east toward Rhodes, tracing the collision zone where the African plate has been sliding under the Eurasian plate for some 30 million years. From the air, the sea gives no hint of what lies below. From the seafloor, it is one of the most geologically active places on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. Beneath the blue surface of the Ionian Sea, about 180 kilometers southwest of the Peloponnese, the Mediterranean floor drops away into darkness. The Calypso Deep, nested within the Matapan-Vavilov Deep, is the deepest point in the entire Mediterranean Sea. The Hellenic Trench is the system that contains it: a 1,200-kilometer arc of oceanic trough that curves from the Gulf of Corinth south past Crete and east toward Rhodes, tracing the collision zone where the African plate has been sliding under the Eurasian plate for some 30 million years. From the air, the sea gives no hint of what lies below. From the seafloor, it is one of the most geologically active places on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hellenic-trench/">Hellenic Trench on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Hellenic Trench: Where Two Plates Meet</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hellenic-trench/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Hellenic Trench marks the outer edge of one of the most complex tectonic systems in the world. Africa is moving north, pressing against Eurasia. Where the two plates meet, the African slab dives under the Aegean Plate — a process called subduction — pushing up the arc of high...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Hellenic Trench marks the outer edge of one of the most complex tectonic systems in the world. Africa is moving north, pressing against Eurasia. Where the two plates meet, the African slab dives under the Aegean Plate — a process called subduction — pushing up the arc of high...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hellenic-trench/">Hellenic Trench on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mikenorton | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Hellenic Trench: The Calypso Deep</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hellenic-trench/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting), CC BY-SA 3.0. The deepest basin in the western leg of the trench is the Matapan Deep, also called the Matapan-Vavilov Deep, located south of the Peloponnese's Mani peninsula — the middle of the three 'fingers' that reach down from the Greek mainland. Within it lies the Calypso Deep, the lowest...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting), CC BY-SA 3.0. The deepest basin in the western leg of the trench is the Matapan Deep, also called the Matapan-Vavilov Deep, located south of the Peloponnese's Mani peninsula — the middle of the three 'fingers' that reach down from the Greek mainland. Within it lies the Calypso Deep, the lowest...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hellenic-trench/">Hellenic Trench on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Hellenic Trench: A Curved Scar, 1,200 Kilometers Long</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hellenic-trench/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The geometry of the Hellenic Trench is not a simple line. It forms an arc roughly 1,200 kilometers in length along its outer edge — or about 1,000 kilometers if measured along the subduction line itself. On a map it resembles the track of something enormous that swept through the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The geometry of the Hellenic Trench is not a simple line. It forms an arc roughly 1,200 kilometers in length along its outer edge — or about 1,000 kilometers if measured along the subduction line itself. On a map it resembles the track of something enormous that swept through the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hellenic-trench/">Hellenic Trench on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Hellenic Trench: Thirty Million Years of Geology</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hellenic-trench/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ilirik, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Hellenic Trench did not appear suddenly. Its origin traces back to the Oligocene, about 30 million years ago, when successive waves of African plate subduction under Eurasia began building the mountain ranges of Greece. Each wave of subduction created a forearc — a raised rim...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ilirik, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Hellenic Trench did not appear suddenly. Its origin traces back to the Oligocene, about 30 million years ago, when successive waves of African plate subduction under Eurasia began building the mountain ranges of Greece. Each wave of subduction created a forearc — a raised rim...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hellenic-trench/">Hellenic Trench on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ilirik | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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