<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Hardenberg</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/hardenberg</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A Dutch border town whose night watchman gave it a nickname - Klepperstad - that still echoes through summer streets eight centuries after a bishop built his castle here.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:34 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Dutch border town whose night watchman gave it a nickname - Klepperstad - that still echoes through summer streets eight centuries after a bishop built his castle here.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Hardenberg</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hardenberg</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Hardenberg: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hardenberg/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Arie M. den Toom, CC BY-SA 4.0. After dark, in summer, a man in old clothes walks the streets of Hardenberg swinging a wooden clapper. It is theater now, the kind of thing tourist boards arrange, but the clapper is older than the country. The Klepperman was the medieval night watchman: fire spotter, town crier, neighbor with a noisemaker. Hardenberg kept him so long that the town named itself after the sound - Klepperstad, the city of the clapper. The watchman is gone. The nickname is not.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Arie M. den Toom, CC BY-SA 4.0. After dark, in summer, a man in old clothes walks the streets of Hardenberg swinging a wooden clapper. It is theater now, the kind of thing tourist boards arrange, but the clapper is older than the country. The Klepperman was the medieval night watchman: fire spotter, town crier, neighbor with a noisemaker. Hardenberg kept him so long that the town named itself after the sound - Klepperstad, the city of the clapper. The watchman is gone. The nickname is not.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hardenberg/">Hardenberg on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Arie M. den Toom | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hardenberg: The Bishop&apos;s Hard Hill</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hardenberg/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kees Lieben, CC BY-SA 3.0. The name is literal. In 1230, the bishop of Utrecht needed a strong castle to hold the eastern edge of his territory, and he chose a rise of high ground west of an older village called Nijenstede. He called the fortress Hardenberch - hard hill - and trusted the Vecht river to def...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kees Lieben, CC BY-SA 3.0. The name is literal. In 1230, the bishop of Utrecht needed a strong castle to hold the eastern edge of his territory, and he chose a rise of high ground west of an older village called Nijenstede. He called the fortress Hardenberch - hard hill - and trusted the Vecht river to def...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hardenberg/">Hardenberg on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kees Lieben | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-the-bishops-hard-hill.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-the-bishops-hard-hill.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-the-bishops-hard-hill-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hardenberg: Vechtdal</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hardenberg/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ahospers, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Vecht enters the Netherlands from Germany at Emlichheim, threads through Gramsbergen, and arrives at Hardenberg as a slow brown river curling through pasture. With Ommen and Dalfsen, Hardenberg shares the Vechtdal - the Vecht Valley - which is the kind of landscape Dutch cycl...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ahospers, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Vecht enters the Netherlands from Germany at Emlichheim, threads through Gramsbergen, and arrives at Hardenberg as a slow brown river curling through pasture. With Ommen and Dalfsen, Hardenberg shares the Vechtdal - the Vecht Valley - which is the kind of landscape Dutch cycl...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hardenberg/">Hardenberg on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ahospers | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-vechtdal.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-vechtdal.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-vechtdal-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hardenberg: What the Walls Remember</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hardenberg/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gouwenaar, Public domain. The Hardenberg castle did not last. By the 15th century the border had moved, the defensive role had migrated to Coevorden, and in 1518 Bishop Philip of Burgundy ordered the whole fortress demolished. The Hoftekerk church stands on the spot now. But starting in 1959, archaeologis...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gouwenaar, Public domain. The Hardenberg castle did not last. By the 15th century the border had moved, the defensive role had migrated to Coevorden, and in 1518 Bishop Philip of Burgundy ordered the whole fortress demolished. The Hoftekerk church stands on the spot now. But starting in 1959, archaeologis...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hardenberg/">Hardenberg on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gouwenaar | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-what-the-walls-remember.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-what-the-walls-remember.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-what-the-walls-remember-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hardenberg: What Came After the Klepperman</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hardenberg/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Michielverbeek, CC BY-SA 4.0. When the watchman's clapper was no longer needed, the town found other work. In the late 1950s a company called Wavin opened its main plant here and grew into a multinational producing plastic pipes - the unglamorous infrastructure of European plumbing. For decades it was the big...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Michielverbeek, CC BY-SA 4.0. When the watchman's clapper was no longer needed, the town found other work. In the late 1950s a company called Wavin opened its main plant here and grew into a multinational producing plastic pipes - the unglamorous infrastructure of European plumbing. For decades it was the big...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hardenberg/">Hardenberg on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Michielverbeek | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-what-came-after-the-klepperman.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-what-came-after-the-klepperman.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-what-came-after-the-klepperman-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hardenberg: The Sound the Town Kept</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hardenberg/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roepers, CC BY-SA 4.0. Hardenberg sits where the Netherlands runs out and Germany begins, a place that has been a frontier for almost a thousand years and is now, mostly, a comfortable Dutch town of about twenty thousand people. The four-day evening walk fills the streets in summer. A hot air balloon f...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roepers, CC BY-SA 4.0. Hardenberg sits where the Netherlands runs out and Germany begins, a place that has been a frontier for almost a thousand years and is now, mostly, a comfortable Dutch town of about twenty thousand people. The four-day evening walk fills the streets in summer. A hot air balloon f...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hardenberg/">Hardenberg on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roepers | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-the-sound-the-town-kept.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-the-sound-the-town-kept.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/k/e/hardenberg-wp/u1ke-hardenberg-the-sound-the-town-kept-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
