<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Hanna Lake</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/hanna-lake</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A mountain-ringed reservoir east of Quetta that has repeatedly filled and dried over more than a century, its fate tied to colonial-era dams, flash floods, and the tenacity of Balochistan's water sports pioneers.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:31 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A mountain-ringed reservoir east of Quetta that has repeatedly filled and dried over more than a century, its fate tied to colonial-era dams, flash floods, and the tenacity of Balochistan's water sports pioneers.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Hanna Lake</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hanna-lake</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Hanna Lake: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hanna-lake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Aysafaran, CC BY-SA 4.0. The lake vanished in 1999. For six years, the bed of Hanna Lake sat exposed to the Balochistan sun -- cracked earth where turquoise water had been, silence where migratory birds once gathered by the hundreds. Then the rains returned, and by 2011 the reservoir filled again, its surface reflecting the sandy brown ridgelines of the Zarghoon Ghar and Koh-i-Murdaar mountains as though nothing had happened. This cycle of death and resurrection defines Hanna Lake more than any single moment in its history. Seventeen kilometers east of Quetta, where the Urak Valley opens into the hills, the lake exists in a state of permanent negotiation between snowmelt, infrastructure, and neglect.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Aysafaran, CC BY-SA 4.0. The lake vanished in 1999. For six years, the bed of Hanna Lake sat exposed to the Balochistan sun -- cracked earth where turquoise water had been, silence where migratory birds once gathered by the hundreds. Then the rains returned, and by 2011 the reservoir filled again, its surface reflecting the sandy brown ridgelines of the Zarghoon Ghar and Koh-i-Murdaar mountains as though nothing had happened. This cycle of death and resurrection defines Hanna Lake more than any single moment in its history. Seventeen kilometers east of Quetta, where the Urak Valley opens into the hills, the lake exists in a state of permanent negotiation between snowmelt, infrastructure, and neglect.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hanna-lake/">Hanna Lake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Aysafaran | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hanna Lake: The Red Bridge and the British Design</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hanna-lake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zakirchum, CC BY 3.0. In 1894, British engineers built a small diversion dam called Surrpull -- the Red Bridge -- on the main Urak road. Its purpose was straightforward: catch the catastrophic snowmelt and rainwater pouring down from the Zarghoon Ghar and Murdaar mountains, and channel it through a ma...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zakirchum, CC BY 3.0. In 1894, British engineers built a small diversion dam called Surrpull -- the Red Bridge -- on the main Urak road. Its purpose was straightforward: catch the catastrophic snowmelt and rainwater pouring down from the Zarghoon Ghar and Murdaar mountains, and channel it through a ma...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hanna-lake/">Hanna Lake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zakirchum | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-the-red-bridge-and-the-british-design.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-the-red-bridge-and-the-british-design.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-the-red-bridge-and-the-british-design-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hanna Lake: The Floods That Took the Canals</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hanna-lake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Aysafaran, CC BY-SA 4.0. A heavy flood in 1973 destroyed the Murdaar Mountains recharge canal that fed water to Surrpull from the Spin Kaarez road. It was never reconstructed. Three years later, in 1976, another flood wrecked the supplementary channel on the Murdaar Mount side -- the one the British had ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Aysafaran, CC BY-SA 4.0. A heavy flood in 1973 destroyed the Murdaar Mountains recharge canal that fed water to Surrpull from the Spin Kaarez road. It was never reconstructed. Three years later, in 1976, another flood wrecked the supplementary channel on the Murdaar Mount side -- the one the British had ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hanna-lake/">Hanna Lake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Aysafaran | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-the-floods-that-took-the-canals.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-the-floods-that-took-the-canals.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-the-floods-that-took-the-canals-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hanna Lake: Kayaks on a Disappearing Lake</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hanna-lake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Simon KB, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1986, while the canals were still damaged but the lake still held water, a mountaineer and caver named Hayatullah Khan Durrani established the Hayat Durrani Water Sports Academy on his ranch near the lake's northwestern edge. Inaugurated on 14 August -- Pakistan's Independence...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Simon KB, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1986, while the canals were still damaged but the lake still held water, a mountaineer and caver named Hayatullah Khan Durrani established the Hayat Durrani Water Sports Academy on his ranch near the lake's northwestern edge. Inaugurated on 14 August -- Pakistan's Independence...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hanna-lake/">Hanna Lake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Simon KB | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-kayaks-on-a-disappearing-lake.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-kayaks-on-a-disappearing-lake.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-kayaks-on-a-disappearing-lake-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hanna Lake: A Boat Capsized on a Holiday</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hanna-lake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Aysafaran, CC BY-SA 4.0. On 6 July 1990, an overcrowded tourist boat capsized on Hanna Lake, killing 40 people and injuring 8. Most of the victims were on holiday -- families who had come to the water to escape the heat. Another boat was used to pull survivors from the lake. The disaster exposed what the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Aysafaran, CC BY-SA 4.0. On 6 July 1990, an overcrowded tourist boat capsized on Hanna Lake, killing 40 people and injuring 8. Most of the victims were on holiday -- families who had come to the water to escape the heat. Another boat was used to pull survivors from the lake. The disaster exposed what the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hanna-lake/">Hanna Lake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Aysafaran | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-a-boat-capsized-on-a-holiday.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-a-boat-capsized-on-a-holiday.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-a-boat-capsized-on-a-holiday-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hanna Lake: The Custodians Hold the Line</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hanna-lake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Abdul 007, CC BY-SA 4.0. The government of Balochistan, by most accounts, did little to restore the water infrastructure. It was Durrani's HDWSA and the Hanna Lake Development Authority who took on the role of custodians, restoring water flow through the surplus canal to keep the reservoir alive. In Febr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Abdul 007, CC BY-SA 4.0. The government of Balochistan, by most accounts, did little to restore the water infrastructure. It was Durrani's HDWSA and the Hanna Lake Development Authority who took on the role of custodians, restoring water flow through the surplus canal to keep the reservoir alive. In Febr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hanna-lake/">Hanna Lake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Abdul 007 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-the-custodians-hold-the-line.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-the-custodians-hold-the-line.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/m/r/s/hanna-lake-wp/tmrs-hanna-lake-the-custodians-hold-the-line-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
