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    <title>Qualla: Halaib Triangle</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A 20,580 km² wedge of Red Sea coastline where Egypt and Sudan have drawn different lines on the same map for over a century - and where about 27,000 people live inside the disagreement.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 20,580 km² wedge of Red Sea coastline where Egypt and Sudan have drawn different lines on the same map for over a century - and where about 27,000 people live inside the disagreement.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Halaib Triangle</title>
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      <title>Halaib Triangle: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко, CC BY-SA 3.0. Two maps of the same territory, drawn three years apart by the same colonial power, disagree. That is the whole story of the Halaib Triangle - and also the start of it. On 19 January 1899, an Anglo-Egyptian agreement defined Sudan as the territories south of the 22nd parallel, drawing a straight line across the desert. In 1902, British administrators adjusted for geography and tribes and drew an "administrative" boundary that followed people rather than latitude, looping a chunk of land north of the parallel into the Sudanese side. The 20,580 square kilometers between those two lines became the Halaib Triangle. For most of the 20th century the ambiguity did not matter much. It matters enormously now.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко, CC BY-SA 3.0. Two maps of the same territory, drawn three years apart by the same colonial power, disagree. That is the whole story of the Halaib Triangle - and also the start of it. On 19 January 1899, an Anglo-Egyptian agreement defined Sudan as the territories south of the 22nd parallel, drawing a straight line across the desert. In 1902, British administrators adjusted for geography and tribes and drew an "administrative" boundary that followed people rather than latitude, looping a chunk of land north of the parallel into the Sudanese side. The 20,580 square kilometers between those two lines became the Halaib Triangle. For most of the 20th century the ambiguity did not matter much. It matters enormously now.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/">Halaib Triangle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Halaib Triangle: The Line and the Line</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Guillaume Sanson, Public domain. The town of Halaib sits on the Red Sea coast at roughly 22.47 degrees north, a few kilometers above the 1899 political boundary. The Bisharin, Ababda, Rashaida, Hamad-Orab and Aliyaab people who live in the triangle were largely Beja - cousins of Sudan's Red Sea communities in la...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Guillaume Sanson, Public domain. The town of Halaib sits on the Red Sea coast at roughly 22.47 degrees north, a few kilometers above the 1899 political boundary. The Bisharin, Ababda, Rashaida, Hamad-Orab and Aliyaab people who live in the triangle were largely Beja - cousins of Sudan's Red Sea communities in la...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/">Halaib Triangle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Guillaume Sanson | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/g/c/r/halaib-triangle-wp/sgcr-halaib-triangle-the-line-and-the-line.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Halaib Triangle: The People in Between</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Map_of_the_Hala'ib_triangle.jpg: Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa)
derivative work: Ratzer1 (talk), Public domain. About 27,000 people live in the Halaib Triangle as of 2021. Their lives bend around the border dispute in ways both petty and profound. A 2010 open letter from Muhammad Al-Hassan Okair, who had represented Halaib in Sudan's 1995 parliament, described the situation from the ground...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Map_of_the_Hala'ib_triangle.jpg: Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa)
derivative work: Ratzer1 (talk), Public domain. About 27,000 people live in the Halaib Triangle as of 2021. Their lives bend around the border dispute in ways both petty and profound. A 2010 open letter from Muhammad Al-Hassan Okair, who had represented Halaib in Sudan's 1995 parliament, described the situation from the ground...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/">Halaib Triangle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Map_of_the_Hala&apos;ib_triangle.jpg: Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa)
derivative work: Ratzer1 (talk) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Halaib Triangle: The Diplomatic Deep Freeze</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sudan has never formally relinquished the claim. President Omar al-Bashir said in 2010 that "Halayeb is Sudanese and will always be Sudanese." The Eastern Front, a Sudanese coalition including the Beja Congress and Free Lions, has argued for international arbitration on the model...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sudan has never formally relinquished the claim. President Omar al-Bashir said in 2010 that "Halayeb is Sudanese and will always be Sudanese." The Eastern Front, a Sudanese coalition including the Beja Congress and Free Lions, has argued for international arbitration on the model...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/">Halaib Triangle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Halaib Triangle: Mountains That Belong to Africa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко, CC BY-SA 3.0. Geographically, the Halaib Triangle is an extraordinary place. It is where Afrotropical ecology reaches its northernmost limit - at Gebel Elba, a mountain massif that rises to 1,435 meters and catches enough moisture from the Red Sea to support dense acacias and mangrove coves. T...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко, CC BY-SA 3.0. Geographically, the Halaib Triangle is an extraordinary place. It is where Afrotropical ecology reaches its northernmost limit - at Gebel Elba, a mountain massif that rises to 1,435 meters and catches enough moisture from the Red Sea to support dense acacias and mangrove coves. T...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/">Halaib Triangle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Halaib Triangle: The Curious Case of Bir Tawil</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко, CC BY-SA 3.0. There is a footnote that travelers love: just south of the 22nd parallel, on the desert side, lies Bir Tawil - a 2,060 square kilometer trapezoid of land that neither Egypt nor Sudan claims. The same 1899-versus-1902 cartographic quarrel that gave the Halaib Triangle to two count...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко, CC BY-SA 3.0. There is a footnote that travelers love: just south of the 22nd parallel, on the desert side, lies Bir Tawil - a 2,060 square kilometer trapezoid of land that neither Egypt nor Sudan claims. The same 1899-versus-1902 cartographic quarrel that gave the Halaib Triangle to two count...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/">Halaib Triangle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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