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    <title>Qualla: Gulf of Papua</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A 70,400-square-kilometer stretch of water where New Guinea's greatest rivers meet the Coral Sea, bordered by mangrove mazes and longhouse cultures unlike any other on Earth.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:28 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 70,400-square-kilometer stretch of water where New Guinea's greatest rivers meet the Coral Sea, bordered by mangrove mazes and longhouse cultures unlike any other on Earth.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Gulf of Papua</title>
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      <title>Gulf of Papua: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Fly, the Turama, the Kikori, the Purari, the Wawoi - five of New Guinea's largest rivers all pour into the same wide bite of ocean along the southern coast, and the water runs muddy brown for miles offshore. This is the Gulf of Papua, a 70,400-square-kilometer gulf where the continent sheds its weight into the Coral Sea. To the west, the coast dissolves into a labyrinth of tidal channels and mangrove roots. To the east, it hardens into flat sandy shores that reach toward Cape Possession. Somewhere beneath the silt, the shelf slopes gently for 150 kilometers before dropping off the edge of the known world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Fly, the Turama, the Kikori, the Purari, the Wawoi - five of New Guinea's largest rivers all pour into the same wide bite of ocean along the southern coast, and the water runs muddy brown for miles offshore. This is the Gulf of Papua, a 70,400-square-kilometer gulf where the continent sheds its weight into the Coral Sea. To the west, the coast dissolves into a labyrinth of tidal channels and mangrove roots. To the east, it hardens into flat sandy shores that reach toward Cape Possession. Somewhere beneath the silt, the shelf slopes gently for 150 kilometers before dropping off the edge of the known world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua/">Gulf of Papua on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Gulf of Papua: Where the Mountains Melt</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The gulf is really the end of a drainage system that starts impossibly high. The rivers begin on the flanks of mountains reaching 4,509 meters at Mount Wilhelm, carve their way through highland valleys, and arrive exhausted at sea level carrying the weight of their work. The Pura...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The gulf is really the end of a drainage system that starts impossibly high. The rivers begin on the flanks of mountains reaching 4,509 meters at Mount Wilhelm, carve their way through highland valleys, and arrive exhausted at sea level carrying the weight of their work. The Pura...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua/">Gulf of Papua on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Gulf of Papua: A Shelf Remembers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Drop a sonar line anywhere on the gulf and the seafloor tells stories. During the Pleistocene, when sea levels sat 30 to 50 meters below their current mark, tidal currents carved deep valleys across what is now the middle shelf. Those valleys remain, drowned but distinct, running...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Drop a sonar line anywhere on the gulf and the seafloor tells stories. During the Pleistocene, when sea levels sat 30 to 50 meters below their current mark, tidal currents carved deep valleys across what is now the middle shelf. Those valleys remain, drowned but distinct, running...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua/">Gulf of Papua on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Gulf of Papua: Longhouse Country</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[During the colonial period from 1880 to 1920, Europeans arriving here were stunned by what they found. The Purari Delta peoples built ceremonial houses with facades 80 feet tall that tapered along ridge poles stretching 120 feet back. The Goaribari, further west at the mouth of t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During the colonial period from 1880 to 1920, Europeans arriving here were stunned by what they found. The Purari Delta peoples built ceremonial houses with facades 80 feet tall that tapered along ridge poles stretching 120 feet back. The Goaribari, further west at the mouth of t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua/">Gulf of Papua on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Gulf of Papua: Canoes and Compensation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[About 35,000 square kilometers of sea sits enclosed by the gulf's southern line, and the people who live along its edges still move mostly by water. Dugout canoes and fiberglass dinghies with outboard motors remain the primary transport. A sealed road runs from Malalaua to Port M...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>About 35,000 square kilometers of sea sits enclosed by the gulf's southern line, and the people who live along its edges still move mostly by water. Dugout canoes and fiberglass dinghies with outboard motors remain the primary transport. A sealed road runs from Malalaua to Port M...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua/">Gulf of Papua on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Gulf of Papua: The Living Delta</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Today the gulf's western communities - Purari, Urama, Gope, Goaribari, Kerewa - tend small inland gardens between the tidal channels, favoring fruit and nut trees that can handle the wet. The eastern communities, Toaripi and Elema on drier soils, cultivate larger gardens of sago,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today the gulf's western communities - Purari, Urama, Gope, Goaribari, Kerewa - tend small inland gardens between the tidal channels, favoring fruit and nut trees that can handle the wet. The eastern communities, Toaripi and Elema on drier soils, cultivate larger gardens of sago,...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gulf-of-papua/">Gulf of Papua on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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