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    <title>Qualla: The Great Sphinx: The Face That Has Been Staring at the Sunrise for 4,500 Years</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Where ancient Egyptians carved a 240-foot lion with a human face from a single limestone outcrop - and no one is entirely sure who built it, when, or why, making it one of history's greatest mysteries.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Where ancient Egyptians carved a 240-foot lion with a human face from a single limestone outcrop - and no one is entirely sure who built it, when, or why, making it one of history's greatest mysteries.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: The Great Sphinx: The Face That Has Been Staring at the Sunrise for 4,500 Years</title>
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      <title>The Great Sphinx: The Face That Has Been Staring at the Sunrise for 4,500 Years: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hamerani, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Great Sphinx has been watching the sun rise over the Nile for 4,500 years. At 240 feet long and 66 feet high, it's the largest monolithic statue in the world - carved from a single ridge of limestone on the Giza plateau. The body is a lion; the face may be Pharaoh Khafre, or someone else entirely. The Sphinx has no inscriptions. No contemporary records describe its construction. It is almost certainly 4,500 years old, possibly older. Despite a century of study, its origins, purpose, and original appearance remain mysteries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hamerani, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Great Sphinx has been watching the sun rise over the Nile for 4,500 years. At 240 feet long and 66 feet high, it's the largest monolithic statue in the world - carved from a single ridge of limestone on the Giza plateau. The body is a lion; the face may be Pharaoh Khafre, or someone else entirely. The Sphinx has no inscriptions. No contemporary records describe its construction. It is almost certainly 4,500 years old, possibly older. Despite a century of study, its origins, purpose, and original appearance remain mysteries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/">The Great Sphinx on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hamerani | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>The Great Sphinx: The Face That Has Been Staring at the Sunrise for 4,500 Years: The Statue</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sattaher, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Sphinx was carved from the living bedrock of the Giza plateau, leaving a U-shaped quarry around it. The body is a recumbent lion facing east, toward the rising sun. The head - proportionally small, suggesting later recarving - wears the royal nemes headdress.

Originally, the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sattaher, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Sphinx was carved from the living bedrock of the Giza plateau, leaving a U-shaped quarry around it. The body is a recumbent lion facing east, toward the rising sun. The head - proportionally small, suggesting later recarving - wears the royal nemes headdress.

Originally, the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/">The Great Sphinx on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sattaher | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Great Sphinx: The Face That Has Been Staring at the Sunrise for 4,500 Years: The Mystery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ismaiel, CC BY-SA 4.0. No contemporary inscription mentions the Sphinx's construction. Egyptologists attribute it to Pharaoh Khafre (c. 2558-2532 BC) based on circumstantial evidence: its position near Khafre's pyramid and valley temple, and a resemblance between the face and known Khafre statues.

But...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ismaiel, CC BY-SA 4.0. No contemporary inscription mentions the Sphinx's construction. Egyptologists attribute it to Pharaoh Khafre (c. 2558-2532 BC) based on circumstantial evidence: its position near Khafre's pyramid and valley temple, and a resemblance between the face and known Khafre statues.

But...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/">The Great Sphinx on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ismaiel | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Great Sphinx: The Face That Has Been Staring at the Sunrise for 4,500 Years: The Burial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Christine Schultz (= Hathor13; berbere-tours.info), Public domain. Throughout history, the Sphinx has spent more time buried than exposed. Sand dunes climbed its flanks and covered its body. Only the head emerged from the desert. The statue was excavated at least twice in antiquity, each time reburied by wind and time.

A granite stele between t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Christine Schultz (= Hathor13; berbere-tours.info), Public domain. Throughout history, the Sphinx has spent more time buried than exposed. Sand dunes climbed its flanks and covered its body. Only the head emerged from the desert. The statue was excavated at least twice in antiquity, each time reburied by wind and time.

A granite stele between t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/">The Great Sphinx on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Christine Schultz (= Hathor13; berbere-tours.info) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Great Sphinx: The Face That Has Been Staring at the Sunrise for 4,500 Years: The Restoration</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit M. Delie &amp; E. Bechard, Public domain. Modern excavation began in 1817 and was completed in 1936, fully exposing the Sphinx for the first time in millennia. What emerged was alarming: severe erosion, structural cracks, and entire sections of limestone flaking away.

The Sphinx's body is softer limestone than its head,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit M. Delie &amp; E. Bechard, Public domain. Modern excavation began in 1817 and was completed in 1936, fully exposing the Sphinx for the first time in millennia. What emerged was alarming: severe erosion, structural cracks, and entire sections of limestone flaking away.

The Sphinx's body is softer limestone than its head,...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/">The Great Sphinx on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: M. Delie &amp;amp; E. Bechard | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Great Sphinx: The Face That Has Been Staring at the Sunrise for 4,500 Years: The Symbol</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Facchinelli, Beniamino (1829?-1895?), Public domain. The Sphinx has fascinated humanity for millennia. Greeks named it after their mythical creature (the Egyptian name is lost). Arabs called it 'Father of Terror.' Napoleon's soldiers sketched it. Nineteenth-century tourists climbed it. Agatha Christie wrote mystery novels in its sh...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Facchinelli, Beniamino (1829?-1895?), Public domain. The Sphinx has fascinated humanity for millennia. Greeks named it after their mythical creature (the Egyptian name is lost). Arabs called it 'Father of Terror.' Napoleon's soldiers sketched it. Nineteenth-century tourists climbed it. Agatha Christie wrote mystery novels in its sh...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/">The Great Sphinx on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Facchinelli, Beniamino (1829?-1895?) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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