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    <title>Qualla: Great Mosque of Sfax</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Byzantine marble panel carved with two peacocks and a Christian Greek inscription is embedded in the wall of this ninth-century mosque, one of many layers of meaning in a building that has been the religious and urban heart of Sfax for over a thousand years.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:30 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Byzantine marble panel carved with two peacocks and a Christian Greek inscription is embedded in the wall of this ninth-century mosque, one of many layers of meaning in a building that has been the religious and urban heart of Sfax for over a thousand years.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Great Mosque of Sfax</title>
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      <title>Great Mosque of Sfax: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-mosque-of-sfax/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Wael Ghabara, CC BY-SA 3.0. Look closely at the eastern facade of the Great Mosque of Sfax and you will find, set into the wall above a window, a marble panel carved with two peacocks facing each other against a background of foliate motifs. Above them runs a Greek inscription, partly chiseled away at some unknown date, that appears to invoke God, Christ, or the Virgin Mary. A Christian artwork, with figural imagery, embedded prominently on the exterior of a mosque. The incongruity is the point. This building has been accumulating contradictions and absorbing civilizations since the Aghlabid dynasty built it in the mid-ninth century, and it wears every one of them on its walls.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Wael Ghabara, CC BY-SA 3.0. Look closely at the eastern facade of the Great Mosque of Sfax and you will find, set into the wall above a window, a marble panel carved with two peacocks facing each other against a background of foliate motifs. Above them runs a Greek inscription, partly chiseled away at some unknown date, that appears to invoke God, Christ, or the Virgin Mary. A Christian artwork, with figural imagery, embedded prominently on the exterior of a mosque. The incongruity is the point. This building has been accumulating contradictions and absorbing civilizations since the Aghlabid dynasty built it in the mid-ninth century, and it wears every one of them on its walls.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-mosque-of-sfax/">Great Mosque of Sfax on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Wael Ghabara | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Great Mosque of Sfax: Heart of the City, Heart of the Faith</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-mosque-of-sfax/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Josep Renalias Lohen11, CC BY 4.0. The mosque occupies the precise center of the old city of Sfax, a positioning that scholars have compared to the layout of Kufa, one of the earliest planned Islamic cities. From the moment of its construction, commissioned by the qadi Ali ibn Aslam al-Jabanyani, a student of the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Josep Renalias Lohen11, CC BY 4.0. The mosque occupies the precise center of the old city of Sfax, a positioning that scholars have compared to the layout of Kufa, one of the earliest planned Islamic cities. From the moment of its construction, commissioned by the qadi Ali ibn Aslam al-Jabanyani, a student of the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-mosque-of-sfax/">Great Mosque of Sfax on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Josep Renalias Lohen11 | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Great Mosque of Sfax: Renovations That Rewrote the Plan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-mosque-of-sfax/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Noomen9, CC BY-SA 4.0. The mosque that stands today is not the one the Aghlabids built. In the tenth century, the Zirids, vassals of the Fatimid caliphs, reduced the building's size by suppressing its western half, leaving the minaret stranded at the corner of the courtyard rather than at the center of...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Noomen9, CC BY-SA 4.0. The mosque that stands today is not the one the Aghlabids built. In the tenth century, the Zirids, vassals of the Fatimid caliphs, reduced the building's size by suppressing its western half, leaving the minaret stranded at the corner of the courtyard rather than at the center of...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-mosque-of-sfax/">Great Mosque of Sfax on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Noomen9 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Great Mosque of Sfax: A Minaret That Remembers Kairouan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-mosque-of-sfax/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Houssem Abida, CC BY-SA 4.0. The minaret is the building's most distinctive feature, a thick cuboid tower roughly twenty-five meters tall that the Zirids built around the original, much smaller Aghlabid minaret. Its design consciously evokes the ninth-century minaret of the Great Mosque of Kairouan rather th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Houssem Abida, CC BY-SA 4.0. The minaret is the building's most distinctive feature, a thick cuboid tower roughly twenty-five meters tall that the Zirids built around the original, much smaller Aghlabid minaret. Its design consciously evokes the ninth-century minaret of the Great Mosque of Kairouan rather th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-mosque-of-sfax/">Great Mosque of Sfax on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Houssem Abida | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Great Mosque of Sfax: The Peacocks and the Prayer</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-mosque-of-sfax/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Youssefbensaad, CC BY-SA 4.0. The eastern facade remains the mosque's most enigmatic element. Decorative horseshoe-arch niches frame doors and windows, some containing Arabic inscriptions. Scholars including Lucien Golvin and Georges Marcais have attributed this facade to the Zirid period, though its unusual ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Youssefbensaad, CC BY-SA 4.0. The eastern facade remains the mosque's most enigmatic element. Decorative horseshoe-arch niches frame doors and windows, some containing Arabic inscriptions. Scholars including Lucien Golvin and Georges Marcais have attributed this facade to the Zirid period, though its unusual ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-mosque-of-sfax/">Great Mosque of Sfax on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Youssefbensaad | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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