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    <title>Qualla: Grafton Gaol</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/grafton-gaol</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A handsome Federation-era prison on the Clarence River whose elegant brickwork concealed three decades of systematic brutality, exposed at last by a royal commission.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:28 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A handsome Federation-era prison on the Clarence River whose elegant brickwork concealed three decades of systematic brutality, exposed at last by a royal commission.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Grafton Gaol</title>
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      <title>Grafton Gaol: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/grafton-gaol/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tentotwo, CC BY-SA 3.0. From the street, it looks almost gracious. The gatehouse rises in warm Federation brick, crowned by a machicolated parapet and a sandstone archway that would not look out of place on a castle. The Governor's old residence next door wears polychrome brick and careful tuck-pointing, the architecture of civic pride. But for nearly thirty years, this building in Grafton held a secret that the State of New South Wales would not officially confront until a judge stood up in 1978 and named it: behind these walls, men were beaten as a matter of policy.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tentotwo, CC BY-SA 3.0. From the street, it looks almost gracious. The gatehouse rises in warm Federation brick, crowned by a machicolated parapet and a sandstone archway that would not look out of place on a castle. The Governor's old residence next door wears polychrome brick and careful tuck-pointing, the architecture of civic pride. But for nearly thirty years, this building in Grafton held a secret that the State of New South Wales would not officially confront until a judge stood up in 1978 and named it: behind these walls, men were beaten as a matter of policy.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/grafton-gaol/">Grafton Gaol on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tentotwo | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Grafton Gaol: The Third Gaol</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/grafton-gaol/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tentotwo, CC BY-SA 3.0. Grafton had locked people up since 1862, first in a makeshift lockup, then in a flood-prone, overcrowded replacement that proved unfit almost from the start. The permanent prison came only in 1893. In the early 1890s the design of public buildings was thrown open to competition r...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tentotwo, CC BY-SA 3.0. Grafton had locked people up since 1862, first in a makeshift lockup, then in a flood-prone, overcrowded replacement that proved unfit almost from the start. The permanent prison came only in 1893. In the early 1890s the design of public buildings was thrown open to competition r...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/grafton-gaol/">Grafton Gaol on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tentotwo | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Grafton Gaol: The Place for the Intractables</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/grafton-gaol/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tentotwo, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1942 the Department of Corrective Services gave Grafton a particular role: it became the gaol for "intractables," the prisoners deemed too violent or disobedient for ordinary jails. What that designation meant in practice stayed hidden for a generation. Prisoners arrived to a ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tentotwo, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1942 the Department of Corrective Services gave Grafton a particular role: it became the gaol for "intractables," the prisoners deemed too violent or disobedient for ordinary jails. What that designation meant in practice stayed hidden for a generation. Prisoners arrived to a ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/grafton-gaol/">Grafton Gaol on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tentotwo | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Grafton Gaol: A Judge Names It</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/grafton-gaol/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tentotwo, CC BY-SA 3.0. By the 1970s the rumours had reached Parliament and the press, and the questions could no longer be deflected. The Royal Commission into New South Wales Prisons, led by Justice John Nagle and running from 1976 to 1978, finally laid the system bare. Nagle found that every officer ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tentotwo, CC BY-SA 3.0. By the 1970s the rumours had reached Parliament and the press, and the questions could no longer be deflected. The Royal Commission into New South Wales Prisons, led by Justice John Nagle and running from 1976 to 1978, finally laid the system bare. Nagle found that every officer ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/grafton-gaol/">Grafton Gaol on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tentotwo | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Grafton Gaol: After the Walls</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/grafton-gaol/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tentotwo, CC BY-SA 3.0. The gaol's later history is quieter but not painless. Grafton was abolished as a full prison by proclamation on 18 December 1991 and reopened as a periodic detention centre the following May. In 2011 its women's wing closed; in 2012 it was downgraded to hold court-bound inmates f...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tentotwo, CC BY-SA 3.0. The gaol's later history is quieter but not painless. Grafton was abolished as a full prison by proclamation on 18 December 1991 and reopened as a periodic detention centre the following May. In 2011 its women's wing closed; in 2012 it was downgraded to hold court-bound inmates f...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/grafton-gaol/">Grafton Gaol on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tentotwo | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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