<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Gimbi Massacre</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/gimbi-massacre</link>
    <description><![CDATA[On June 18, 2022, hundreds of ethnic Amhara civilians were killed in the villages around Tole in western Ethiopia's Oromia Region, one of the deadliest atrocities in the country's ongoing internal conflicts.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On June 18, 2022, hundreds of ethnic Amhara civilians were killed in the villages around Tole in western Ethiopia's Oromia Region, one of the deadliest atrocities in the country's ongoing internal conflicts.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png</url>
      <title>Qualla: Gimbi Massacre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gimbi-massacre</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Gimbi Massacre: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gimbi-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The youngest victim was fifteen days old. His name was Nuredin Mohammed. The oldest was Aba Hajjii Hussein, who had lived a hundred years. Between those two lives lay hundreds of others — farmers, women, children, elderly people — killed on the morning of June 18, 2022, in the rural villages surrounding Tole, in the Gimbi county of Ethiopia's Oromia Region. Amnesty International reported that more than 450 people were killed. Witnesses told the Associated Press they had counted at least 230 bodies. Mass graves were dug. It was, as one resident said, the deadliest attack against civilians they had seen in their lifetime.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The youngest victim was fifteen days old. His name was Nuredin Mohammed. The oldest was Aba Hajjii Hussein, who had lived a hundred years. Between those two lives lay hundreds of others — farmers, women, children, elderly people — killed on the morning of June 18, 2022, in the rural villages surrounding Tole, in the Gimbi county of Ethiopia's Oromia Region. Amnesty International reported that more than 450 people were killed. Witnesses told the Associated Press they had counted at least 230 bodies. Mass graves were dug. It was, as one resident said, the deadliest attack against civilians they had seen in their lifetime.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gimbi-massacre/">Gimbi Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/c/9/e/gimbi-massacre-wp/sc9e-gimbi-massacre-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/c/9/e/gimbi-massacre-wp/sc9e-gimbi-massacre-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gimbi Massacre: Fractures of Empire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gimbi-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[To understand what happened at Gimbi requires understanding the fault lines that run through modern Ethiopia. In the 1990s, the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) overthrew the ruling Derg military junta and held power for decades through a coalition government structured al...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To understand what happened at Gimbi requires understanding the fault lines that run through modern Ethiopia. In the 1990s, the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) overthrew the ruling Derg military junta and held power for decades through a coalition government structured al...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gimbi-massacre/">Gimbi Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/c/9/e/gimbi-massacre-wp/sc9e-gimbi-massacre-fractures-of-empire.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/c/9/e/gimbi-massacre-wp/sc9e-gimbi-massacre-fractures-of-empire.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gimbi Massacre: The Morning of June 18</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gimbi-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The day before the attack, security forces in the Tole area left without explanation. Many residents noticed their departure but had no warning of what would follow. On the morning of June 18, with most adults already gone to work on farms or to attend the local mosque, armed fig...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The day before the attack, security forces in the Tole area left without explanation. Many residents noticed their departure but had no warning of what would follow. On the morning of June 18, with most adults already gone to work on farms or to attend the local mosque, armed fig...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gimbi-massacre/">Gimbi Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/c/9/e/gimbi-massacre-wp/sc9e-gimbi-massacre-the-morning-of-june-18.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/c/9/e/gimbi-massacre-wp/sc9e-gimbi-massacre-the-morning-of-june-18.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gimbi Massacre: Cycles of Retribution</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gimbi-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The massacre did not end the violence — it deepened it. Fano militia fighters from the neighboring Amhara Region launched retaliatory raids into Oromia. In August 2022, Fano and OLA forces clashed in the town of Agamsa. After the OLA withdrew, Fano militiamen accused local Oromo ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The massacre did not end the violence — it deepened it. Fano militia fighters from the neighboring Amhara Region launched retaliatory raids into Oromia. In August 2022, Fano and OLA forces clashed in the town of Agamsa. After the OLA withdrew, Fano militiamen accused local Oromo ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gimbi-massacre/">Gimbi Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/c/9/e/gimbi-massacre-wp/sc9e-gimbi-massacre-cycles-of-retribution.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/c/9/e/gimbi-massacre-wp/sc9e-gimbi-massacre-cycles-of-retribution.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gimbi Massacre: Accountability Deferred</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gimbi-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The international response came swiftly in words but slowly in action. The US State Department urged accountability and peaceful solutions. UN Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield called for justice. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed condemned the killings as "unacceptable." Two days after...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The international response came swiftly in words but slowly in action. The US State Department urged accountability and peaceful solutions. UN Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield called for justice. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed condemned the killings as "unacceptable." Two days after...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gimbi-massacre/">Gimbi Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/c/9/e/gimbi-massacre-wp/sc9e-gimbi-massacre-accountability-deferred.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/c/9/e/gimbi-massacre-wp/sc9e-gimbi-massacre-accountability-deferred.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
