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    <title>Qualla: Gash-Barka Region</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Eritrea's southwestern breadbasket - a 33,200 square kilometer region of bananas, sorghum, gold mines, and 700,000 people farming the country's most fertile ground.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Eritrea's southwestern breadbasket - a 33,200 square kilometer region of bananas, sorghum, gold mines, and 700,000 people farming the country's most fertile ground.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Gash-Barka Region</title>
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      <title>Gash-Barka Region: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In a country largely composed of rock, desert, and mountain, Gash-Barka is the exception. The region spreads across southwestern Eritrea like a green smear on a mostly brown map - 33,200 square kilometers of plains and highland plateau where bananas grow, sorghum fields stretch to the horizon, and two rainy seasons nourish crops that would die elsewhere in the country. Roughly a third of Eritrea's total area. Roughly an eighth of its people. Nearly all of its food.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a country largely composed of rock, desert, and mountain, Gash-Barka is the exception. The region spreads across southwestern Eritrea like a green smear on a mostly brown map - 33,200 square kilometers of plains and highland plateau where bananas grow, sorghum fields stretch to the horizon, and two rainy seasons nourish crops that would die elsewhere in the country. Roughly a third of Eritrea's total area. Roughly an eighth of its people. Nearly all of its food.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region/">Gash-Barka Region on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Gash-Barka Region: The Breadbasket of a Hungry Country</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Eritreans call it the breadbasket, and they mean it literally. The major crops are bananas, tomatoes, cotton, onions, millet, sesame, green pepper, and sweet melon - a mix that tells you something about elevation. The average altitude of 1,800 to 2,100 meters produces a temperate...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eritreans call it the breadbasket, and they mean it literally. The major crops are bananas, tomatoes, cotton, onions, millet, sesame, green pepper, and sweet melon - a mix that tells you something about elevation. The average altitude of 1,800 to 2,100 meters produces a temperate...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region/">Gash-Barka Region on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Gash-Barka Region: Gold, Marble, and the Ougaro Mines</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[There is also metal in the ground. Gash-Barka is rich in marble, other important minerals, and gold - the commodity that funded much of Eritrea's modest economic growth after independence. Italian colonists mined gold near the village of Ougaro during the colonial period, and the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is also metal in the ground. Gash-Barka is rich in marble, other important minerals, and gold - the commodity that funded much of Eritrea's modest economic growth after independence. Italian colonists mined gold near the village of Ougaro during the colonial period, and the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region/">Gash-Barka Region on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Gash-Barka Region: Barentu, Agordat, and Teseney</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The regional capital is Barentu, a highland town that took over from the older former capital Agordat. Other significant settlements include Molki, Sebderat, and Teseney - the last of which sits near the Sudanese border and serves as the main customs point for traffic moving betw...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The regional capital is Barentu, a highland town that took over from the older former capital Agordat. Other significant settlements include Molki, Sebderat, and Teseney - the last of which sits near the Sudanese border and serves as the main customs point for traffic moving betw...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region/">Gash-Barka Region on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Gash-Barka Region: The Vanished Wild Dogs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[What lived here before the farms matters. As recently as 1900, most of Eritrea including Gash-Barka was extensively forested; today less than one percent of the country has forest cover. The painted hunting dog, Lycaon pictus - an endangered African canid - once ranged across the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What lived here before the farms matters. As recently as 1900, most of Eritrea including Gash-Barka was extensively forested; today less than one percent of the country has forest cover. The painted hunting dog, Lycaon pictus - an endangered African canid - once ranged across the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region/">Gash-Barka Region on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Gash-Barka Region: The War Years, and What They Left</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[This region was a crucible during Eritrea's 30-year independence war and again during the 1998-2000 war with Ethiopia. Eritrean fighters crossed and recrossed the plains around Teseney and Barentu. Ethiopian forces briefly captured Barentu in May 2000 during their final offensive...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This region was a crucible during Eritrea's 30-year independence war and again during the 1998-2000 war with Ethiopia. Eritrean fighters crossed and recrossed the plains around Teseney and Barentu. Ethiopian forces briefly captured Barentu in May 2000 during their final offensive...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gash-barka-region/">Gash-Barka Region on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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