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    <title>Qualla: Four Days&apos; Battle</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/four-days-battle</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Fought 11 to 14 June 1666 between roughly 140 English and Dutch warships in the southern North Sea, one of the longest naval engagements in history and the bloodiest defeat the Royal Navy would suffer in the age of sail.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:32 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fought 11 to 14 June 1666 between roughly 140 English and Dutch warships in the southern North Sea, one of the longest naval engagements in history and the bloodiest defeat the Royal Navy would suffer in the age of sail.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
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      <title>Qualla: Four Days&apos; Battle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/four-days-battle</link>
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      <title>Four Days&apos; Battle: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Willem van de Velde the Younger, Public domain. On the morning of 11 June 1666, Michiel de Ruyter's Dutch fleet caught the English at anchor with their topgallants struck, riding out a stiff southwesterly off the North Foreland. George Monck had just learned that a French squadron was supposedly bearing down on him from the west and had detached twenty of his best ships under Prince Rupert to deal with it. The signal was a mistake. Rupert was sailing the wrong way, and Monck was now outnumbered eighty-five to fifty-six. Rather than withdraw to safer water he cleared for action, swung his line south, and went straight at de Ruyter. What followed lasted four days and consumed more powder, men, and timber than any naval battle Europeans had ever fought.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Willem van de Velde the Younger, Public domain. On the morning of 11 June 1666, Michiel de Ruyter's Dutch fleet caught the English at anchor with their topgallants struck, riding out a stiff southwesterly off the North Foreland. George Monck had just learned that a French squadron was supposedly bearing down on him from the west and had detached twenty of his best ships under Prince Rupert to deal with it. The signal was a mistake. Rupert was sailing the wrong way, and Monck was now outnumbered eighty-five to fifty-six. Rather than withdraw to safer water he cleared for action, swung his line south, and went straight at de Ruyter. What followed lasted four days and consumed more powder, men, and timber than any naval battle Europeans had ever fought.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/">Four Days&apos; Battle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Willem van de Velde the Younger | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Four Days&apos; Battle: The Largest Fleets of the Age of Sail</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit nvt, Public domain. Numbers tell part of the story. The Dutch sortied roughly eighty-five sailing warships, including the brand-new 80-gun Zeven Provincien on which de Ruyter had hoisted his flag only weeks before. With Cornelis Tromp commanding the rear and Cornelis Evertsen the van, the fleet carr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit nvt, Public domain. Numbers tell part of the story. The Dutch sortied roughly eighty-five sailing warships, including the brand-new 80-gun Zeven Provincien on which de Ruyter had hoisted his flag only weeks before. With Cornelis Tromp commanding the rear and Cornelis Evertsen the van, the fleet carr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/">Four Days&apos; Battle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: nvt | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Four Days&apos; Battle: Day One: Monck Bites First</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. Monck attacked downwind, his line of fifty-six heavy ships bearing into eighty-five Dutch from the windward side. Cornelis Evertsen the Elder of Zeeland was killed almost immediately. So was Sir William Berkeley, the English vice-admiral of the white, his ship taken after a savag...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. Monck attacked downwind, his line of fifty-six heavy ships bearing into eighty-five Dutch from the windward side. Cornelis Evertsen the Elder of Zeeland was killed almost immediately. So was Sir William Berkeley, the English vice-admiral of the white, his ship taken after a savag...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/">Four Days&apos; Battle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Four Days&apos; Battle: Day Two: The Long Retreat</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Willem van de Velde the Elder, Public domain. On 12 June the wind shifted east, putting de Ruyter to windward. Monck fought a running battle westward, abandoning his most badly damaged vessels and burning what he could not tow. Cornelis Tromp tried to overrun the English rear in a pincer movement, the tactic he loved best. M...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Willem van de Velde the Elder, Public domain. On 12 June the wind shifted east, putting de Ruyter to windward. Monck fought a running battle westward, abandoning his most badly damaged vessels and burning what he could not tow. Cornelis Tromp tried to overrun the English rear in a pincer movement, the tactic he loved best. M...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/">Four Days&apos; Battle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Willem van de Velde the Elder | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Four Days&apos; Battle: Day Three: Rupert Returns, the Prince Royal Burns</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Peter Lely, Public domain. On 13 June, Prince Rupert's squadron reappeared from the west. The English now had something close to numerical parity. Then disaster: the 92-gun Prince Royal, flagship of Vice-admiral George Ayscue, struck the Galloper Bank in mid-action and went aground. Surrounded by Dutch war...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Peter Lely, Public domain. On 13 June, Prince Rupert's squadron reappeared from the west. The English now had something close to numerical parity. Then disaster: the 92-gun Prince Royal, flagship of Vice-admiral George Ayscue, struck the Galloper Bank in mid-action and went aground. Surrounded by Dutch war...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/">Four Days&apos; Battle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Peter Lely | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Four Days&apos; Battle: Day Four: Verdict in Smoke</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sailko, CC BY 3.0. The final day was a confused, exhausted slugging match in poor visibility off the North Foreland. The combined English fleet under Monck and Rupert pushed back, but their losses had become too heavy. Sir Christopher Myngs, vice-admiral of the van, was shot in the cheek and should...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sailko, CC BY 3.0. The final day was a confused, exhausted slugging match in poor visibility off the North Foreland. The combined English fleet under Monck and Rupert pushed back, but their losses had become too heavy. Sir Christopher Myngs, vice-admiral of the van, was shot in the cheek and should...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/">Four Days&apos; Battle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sailko | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Four Days&apos; Battle: A Pyrrhic Sort of Victory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown authorUnknown author. Photography: D-vorm, Bert en Lilian Mellink, Public domain. The Dutch could not finish what they had started. Less than two months later, on 25 July 1666, the refitted English fleet defeated the same Dutch admirals at the St. James's Day Battle. The next year de Ruyter raided up the Medway and towed the chained Royal Charles home as a tro...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown authorUnknown author. Photography: D-vorm, Bert en Lilian Mellink, Public domain. The Dutch could not finish what they had started. Less than two months later, on 25 July 1666, the refitted English fleet defeated the same Dutch admirals at the St. James's Day Battle. The next year de Ruyter raided up the Medway and towed the chained Royal Charles home as a tro...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/four-days-battle/">Four Days&apos; Battle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown authorUnknown author. Photography: D-vorm, Bert en Lilian Mellink | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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