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    <title>Qualla: Fort Provintia</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/fort-provintia</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Built by the Dutch in 1653 and surrendered to the legendary pirate-king Koxinga nine years later, this Tainan fort preserves documents of the now-silent Siraya language and is being redesigned by architects with Dutch roots.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Built by the Dutch in 1653 and surrendered to the legendary pirate-king Koxinga nine years later, this Tainan fort preserves documents of the now-silent Siraya language and is being redesigned by architects with Dutch roots.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Fort Provintia</title>
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      <title>Fort Provintia: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fort-provintia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit arurakufuyuki, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Dutch built it. Koxinga took it. Rebels destroyed it. Earthquakes finished it. The Qing rebuilt it. And now a Taiwanese architecture firm with connections to the Netherlands is redesigning it as a museum -- a fitting symmetry for a fort whose 370-year history keeps circling back to the Dutch. Fort Provintia, better known today as Chihkan Tower, sits in Tainan's West Central District on a site that has been continuously significant since before Europeans arrived. The name Chihkan comes from Sakam, the Taiwanese aboriginal village the Dutch recorded when they chose this location in 1653 to strengthen their colonial foothold on Formosa.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit arurakufuyuki, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Dutch built it. Koxinga took it. Rebels destroyed it. Earthquakes finished it. The Qing rebuilt it. And now a Taiwanese architecture firm with connections to the Netherlands is redesigning it as a museum -- a fitting symmetry for a fort whose 370-year history keeps circling back to the Dutch. Fort Provintia, better known today as Chihkan Tower, sits in Tainan's West Central District on a site that has been continuously significant since before Europeans arrived. The name Chihkan comes from Sakam, the Taiwanese aboriginal village the Dutch recorded when they chose this location in 1653 to strengthen their colonial foothold on Formosa.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fort-provintia/">Fort Provintia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: arurakufuyuki | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Fort Provintia: The Village Called Sakam</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fort-provintia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Before it was a fort, before it was even a town, the site was Sakam -- a village of the Siraya people, the indigenous inhabitants of the southwestern Taiwanese plain. The Dutch East India Company established Fort Provintia about two miles east of their primary stronghold at Fort ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Before it was a fort, before it was even a town, the site was Sakam -- a village of the Siraya people, the indigenous inhabitants of the southwestern Taiwanese plain. The Dutch East India Company established Fort Provintia about two miles east of their primary stronghold at Fort ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fort-provintia/">Fort Provintia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Fort Provintia: Nine Years and a Siege</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fort-provintia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Thijs Haarhuis, CC BY-SA 3.0. Fort Provintia lasted nine years under Dutch control. In 1662, Koxinga -- the Ming loyalist warlord, pirate-king, and military genius whose Chinese name was Zheng Chenggong -- laid siege to Fort Zeelandia and demanded the surrender of all Dutch positions on Formosa. Fort Provinti...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Thijs Haarhuis, CC BY-SA 3.0. Fort Provintia lasted nine years under Dutch control. In 1662, Koxinga -- the Ming loyalist warlord, pirate-king, and military genius whose Chinese name was Zheng Chenggong -- laid siege to Fort Zeelandia and demanded the surrender of all Dutch positions on Formosa. Fort Provinti...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fort-provintia/">Fort Provintia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Thijs Haarhuis | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Fort Provintia: Earthquakes, Rebellions, and Rebirth</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fort-provintia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Taiwania Justo, CC BY-SA 4.0. The centuries after Koxinga were not kind to the physical structure. A rebellion in the 18th century damaged the fort, and earthquakes completed its destruction. What visitors see today is largely a 19th-century reconstruction built under Qing rule, incorporating fragments of the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Taiwania Justo, CC BY-SA 4.0. The centuries after Koxinga were not kind to the physical structure. A rebellion in the 18th century damaged the fort, and earthquakes completed its destruction. What visitors see today is largely a 19th-century reconstruction built under Qing rule, incorporating fragments of the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fort-provintia/">Fort Provintia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Taiwania Justo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Fort Provintia: Four Hundred Years Coming Full Circle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fort-provintia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit 阿文, CC BY 3.0. The fort's latest transformation brings the story back to where it began. The Taiwanese architecture studio HOU x LIN, both of whose founding partners have connections to the Netherlands, is leading a redevelopment project to turn Fort Provintia into a museum. The project was pla...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit 阿文, CC BY 3.0. The fort's latest transformation brings the story back to where it began. The Taiwanese architecture studio HOU x LIN, both of whose founding partners have connections to the Netherlands, is leading a redevelopment project to turn Fort Provintia into a museum. The project was pla...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fort-provintia/">Fort Provintia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: 阿文 | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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