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    <title>Qualla: Fort Jeanne d&apos;Arc</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/fort-jeanne-d-arc</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The last fortress at Metz to surrender in 1944, a German-built stronghold that anchored the Schlieffen Plan, resisted Patton's Third Army for nearly a month, then quietly became a NATO air defense center during the Cold War.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The last fortress at Metz to surrender in 1944, a German-built stronghold that anchored the Schlieffen Plan, resisted Patton's Third Army for nearly a month, then quietly became a NATO air defense center during the Cold War.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Fort Jeanne d&apos;Arc</title>
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      <title>Fort Jeanne d&apos;Arc: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fort-jeanne-d-arc/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On December 13, 1944, the garrison of Fort Jeanne d'Arc finally surrendered. It was the last of the Metz fortifications to fall, holding out for nearly a month after American forces had already pushed past it and crossed the Moselle. The fort had been built by Germans, named by the French after a saint who once saved their nation, besieged by Americans, and would soon be staffed by Canadians. If any single structure captures the tangled military history of the Franco-German borderlands, it is this sprawling complex of tunnels, barracks, and gun positions buried in the hills west of Metz.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On December 13, 1944, the garrison of Fort Jeanne d'Arc finally surrendered. It was the last of the Metz fortifications to fall, holding out for nearly a month after American forces had already pushed past it and crossed the Moselle. The fort had been built by Germans, named by the French after a saint who once saved their nation, besieged by Americans, and would soon be staffed by Canadians. If any single structure captures the tangled military history of the Franco-German borderlands, it is this sprawling complex of tunnels, barracks, and gun positions buried in the hills west of Metz.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fort-jeanne-d-arc/">Fort Jeanne d&apos;Arc on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Fort Jeanne d&apos;Arc: The Empress&apos;s Fortress</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fort-jeanne-d-arc/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Germans called it Feste Kaiserin -- the Empress's Fortress. Constructed between 1899 and 1908, it was part of the Moselstellung, a ring of eleven fortifications surrounding Metz and Thionville that Germany built after annexing Alsace-Lorraine in the Franco-Prussian War. The s...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Germans called it Feste Kaiserin -- the Empress's Fortress. Constructed between 1899 and 1908, it was part of the Moselstellung, a ring of eleven fortifications surrounding Metz and Thionville that Germany built after annexing Alsace-Lorraine in the Franco-Prussian War. The s...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fort-jeanne-d-arc/">Fort Jeanne d&apos;Arc on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Fort Jeanne d&apos;Arc: Two Wars, Two Silences</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fort-jeanne-d-arc/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[For a fortress designed to shape the outcome of European conflict, Fort Jeanne d'Arc spent the First World War in frustrating irrelevance. Positioned behind the principal combat lines, it never fired a shot in anger between 1914 and 1918. When France reclaimed Alsace-Lorraine aft...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a fortress designed to shape the outcome of European conflict, Fort Jeanne d'Arc spent the First World War in frustrating irrelevance. Positioned behind the principal combat lines, it never fired a shot in anger between 1914 and 1918. When France reclaimed Alsace-Lorraine aft...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fort-jeanne-d-arc/">Fort Jeanne d&apos;Arc on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Fort Jeanne d&apos;Arc: Patton&apos;s Bloody Fortress Battle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fort-jeanne-d-arc/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[That changed in September 1944, when the U.S. Third Army under George Patton approached Metz from the west. The 462nd Volksgrenadier Division, with roughly 9,000 to 10,000 combat-ready troops, manned the city's defenses. The combined fire from the western forts -- Jeanne d'Arc, F...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That changed in September 1944, when the U.S. Third Army under George Patton approached Metz from the west. The 462nd Volksgrenadier Division, with roughly 9,000 to 10,000 combat-ready troops, manned the city's defenses. The combined fire from the western forts -- Jeanne d'Arc, F...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fort-jeanne-d-arc/">Fort Jeanne d&apos;Arc on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Fort Jeanne d&apos;Arc: From Battlefield to Radar Screen</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fort-jeanne-d-arc/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Cold War gave Fort Jeanne d'Arc an unlikely second career. NATO selected the underground complex to house the Moselle Common Area Control center, providing air traffic control and air defense coordination for northeastern France, Luxembourg, and the adjoining edges of West Ge...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Cold War gave Fort Jeanne d'Arc an unlikely second career. NATO selected the underground complex to house the Moselle Common Area Control center, providing air traffic control and air defense coordination for northeastern France, Luxembourg, and the adjoining edges of West Ge...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fort-jeanne-d-arc/">Fort Jeanne d&apos;Arc on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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