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    <title>Qualla: Florida School for Boys</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/florida-school-for-boys</link>
    <description><![CDATA[For 111 years, a reform school in the Florida Panhandle town of Marianna housed children as young as five -- and buried nearly 100 of them in unmarked graves, many in the woods beyond the cemetery fence.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:13 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For 111 years, a reform school in the Florida Panhandle town of Marianna housed children as young as five -- and buried nearly 100 of them in unmarked graves, many in the woods beyond the cemetery fence.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Florida School for Boys</title>
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      <title>Florida School for Boys: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/florida-school-for-boys/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The building the boys called the White House was not white because of any architectural ambition. It was a small concrete-block structure on the grounds of the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys in Marianna, Florida, painted white and set apart from the dormitories. Inside, staff members beat children with leather straps until they lost consciousness. Some boys were sent there eleven times. Some were as young as nine. The Florida School for Boys operated from January 1, 1900, to June 30, 2011 -- 111 years during which it became, for a time, the largest juvenile reform institution in the United States, and gained a reputation for abuse, torture, and death that investigations would eventually confirm but never fully explain.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The building the boys called the White House was not white because of any architectural ambition. It was a small concrete-block structure on the grounds of the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys in Marianna, Florida, painted white and set apart from the dormitories. Inside, staff members beat children with leather straps until they lost consciousness. Some boys were sent there eleven times. Some were as young as nine. The Florida School for Boys operated from January 1, 1900, to June 30, 2011 -- 111 years during which it became, for a time, the largest juvenile reform institution in the United States, and gained a reputation for abuse, torture, and death that investigations would eventually confirm but never fully explain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/florida-school-for-boys/">Florida School for Boys on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Florida School for Boys: Behind the Open Gates</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/florida-school-for-boys/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From its opening in 1900, the Marianna campus sprawled across roughly 1,400 acres without any perimeter fencing -- an open campus in name, a closed world in practice. The site was divided into two sub-campuses: the South Side, called "Number 1," for white students, and the North ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From its opening in 1900, the Marianna campus sprawled across roughly 1,400 acres without any perimeter fencing -- an open campus in name, a closed world in practice. The site was divided into two sub-campuses: the South Side, called "Number 1," for white students, and the North ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/florida-school-for-boys/">Florida School for Boys on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Florida School for Boys: The White House</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The worst abuses centered on the small building where corporal punishment was administered. Former students who endured the 1950s and 1960s -- a group that would later call themselves the White House Boys -- described being whipped until they blacked out, with punishments intensi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The worst abuses centered on the small building where corporal punishment was administered. Former students who endured the 1950s and 1960s -- a group that would later call themselves the White House Boys -- described being whipped until they blacked out, with punishments intensi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/florida-school-for-boys/">Florida School for Boys on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Florida School for Boys: The Graves Beyond the Fence</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/florida-school-for-boys/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A cemetery on the North Side, known as Boot Hill, held 31 simple crosses installed in the 1960s and 1990s -- markers that investigators later found did not correspond to specific burials. In 2012, forensic anthropologist Erin Kimmerle of the University of South Florida began exca...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A cemetery on the North Side, known as Boot Hill, held 31 simple crosses installed in the 1960s and 1990s -- markers that investigators later found did not correspond to specific burials. In 2012, forensic anthropologist Erin Kimmerle of the University of South Florida began exca...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/florida-school-for-boys/">Florida School for Boys on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Florida School for Boys: A Reckoning a Century Late</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/florida-school-for-boys/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Governor Charlie Crist ordered the Florida Department of Law Enforcement to investigate in December 2008, following public pressure from the White House Boys and their advocates. The 15-month FDLE investigation conducted more than 100 interviews but found no concrete evidence lin...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Governor Charlie Crist ordered the Florida Department of Law Enforcement to investigate in December 2008, following public pressure from the White House Boys and their advocates. The 15-month FDLE investigation conducted more than 100 interviews but found no concrete evidence lin...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/florida-school-for-boys/">Florida School for Boys on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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