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    <title>Qualla: Flags from Macha</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Two silk flags hidden behind a portrait of Saint Teresa in a Bolivian chapel in 1813 survived seventy-two years of obscurity to become Argentina's oldest surviving national banners.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:08 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Two silk flags hidden behind a portrait of Saint Teresa in a Bolivian chapel in 1813 survived seventy-two years of obscurity to become Argentina's oldest surviving national banners.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Flags from Macha</title>
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      <title>Flags from Macha: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/flags-from-macha/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nsimean, CC BY-SA 3.0. Behind a portrait of Saint Teresa of Avila, in a chapel in the hamlet of Titiri near the village of Macha, two silk flags lay folded in darkness for over seven decades. No one alive remembered they were there. The parish priest who hid them in November 1813 had done so under orders from Manuel Belgrano, the Buenos Aires-born lawyer turned revolutionary general who created the Argentine flag and then, facing defeat on the high plateau of Upper Peru, resolved that the enemy would never capture it. When a new priest found the flags in 1885 while restoring the chapel, he was holding the oldest surviving physical flags of Argentina — artifacts from the very first years of a nation that did not yet officially exist.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nsimean, CC BY-SA 3.0. Behind a portrait of Saint Teresa of Avila, in a chapel in the hamlet of Titiri near the village of Macha, two silk flags lay folded in darkness for over seven decades. No one alive remembered they were there. The parish priest who hid them in November 1813 had done so under orders from Manuel Belgrano, the Buenos Aires-born lawyer turned revolutionary general who created the Argentine flag and then, facing defeat on the high plateau of Upper Peru, resolved that the enemy would never capture it. When a new priest found the flags in 1885 while restoring the chapel, he was holding the oldest surviving physical flags of Argentina — artifacts from the very first years of a nation that did not yet officially exist.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/flags-from-macha/">Flags from Macha on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nsimean | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Flags from Macha: A Flag Born in Defiance</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/flags-from-macha/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nsimean, CC BY-SA 3.0. Manuel Belgrano's decision to create a national flag was, in the political logic of 1812, an act of insubordination. The First Triumvirate governing Buenos Aires was still officially claiming to rule on behalf of Ferdinand VII, the Spanish king held captive by Napoleon. Creating ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nsimean, CC BY-SA 3.0. Manuel Belgrano's decision to create a national flag was, in the political logic of 1812, an act of insubordination. The First Triumvirate governing Buenos Aires was still officially claiming to rule on behalf of Ferdinand VII, the Spanish king held captive by Napoleon. Creating ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/flags-from-macha/">Flags from Macha on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nsimean | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Flags from Macha: Triumph and Retreat</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/flags-from-macha/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nsimean, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Second Triumvirate, more liberal in its outlook, authorized the flag as a war banner in early 1813 through the Asamblea del Ano XIII. The first oath to the newly sanctioned flag took place on February 13, 1813, beside the Salado River — a ceremony so significant that the wate...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nsimean, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Second Triumvirate, more liberal in its outlook, authorized the flag as a war banner in early 1813 through the Asamblea del Ano XIII. The first oath to the newly sanctioned flag took place on February 13, 1813, beside the Salado River — a ceremony so significant that the wate...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/flags-from-macha/">Flags from Macha on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nsimean | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Flags from Macha: Seventy-Two Years in Shadow</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/flags-from-macha/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nsimean, CC BY-SA 3.0. Belgrano was recalled to Buenos Aires and sent to Europe on a diplomatic mission. The flags he had created, fought under, and hidden were presumed lost. Decades passed. Bolivia became an independent nation in 1825. The chapel at Titiri continued its quiet existence in the highlan...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nsimean, CC BY-SA 3.0. Belgrano was recalled to Buenos Aires and sent to Europe on a diplomatic mission. The flags he had created, fought under, and hidden were presumed lost. Decades passed. Bolivia became an independent nation in 1825. The chapel at Titiri continued its quiet existence in the highlan...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/flags-from-macha/">Flags from Macha on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nsimean | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Flags from Macha: Silk Against Time</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/flags-from-macha/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nsimean, CC BY-SA 3.0. By the time conservators at the National Historical Museum began restoring the Argentine flag in 2007, only seventy percent of the silk remained. Maria Pia Tamborini and Patricia Lissa led the painstaking work, studying fibers that had spent centuries in conditions no textile was...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nsimean, CC BY-SA 3.0. By the time conservators at the National Historical Museum began restoring the Argentine flag in 2007, only seventy percent of the silk remained. Maria Pia Tamborini and Patricia Lissa led the painstaking work, studying fibers that had spent centuries in conditions no textile was...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/flags-from-macha/">Flags from Macha on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nsimean | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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