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    <title>Qualla: First Battle of Tarain</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 1191, the Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan defeated the Ghurid invader Muhammad of Ghor on the plains of Tarain -- a rare victory whose aftermath would prove more costly than any defeat.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1191, the Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan defeated the Ghurid invader Muhammad of Ghor on the plains of Tarain -- a rare victory whose aftermath would prove more costly than any defeat.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: First Battle of Tarain</title>
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      <title>First Battle of Tarain: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-tarain/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The lance struck Govind Rai in the mouth and shattered two of his teeth. But the commander of Delhi, seated atop his war elephant at the front of the Rajput line, did not fall. He seized a javelin and drove it into Muhammad of Ghor's upper arm with enough force to nearly unseat the Ghurid sultan. Had a young Ghurid soldier not grabbed the reins and galloped the wounded Muhammad to safety, the history of the Indian subcontinent might read very differently. Instead, this moment of personal combat on January 14, 1191, near the town of Tarain in modern Haryana, became the hinge point of a battle the Rajputs would win -- and a war they would ultimately lose.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The lance struck Govind Rai in the mouth and shattered two of his teeth. But the commander of Delhi, seated atop his war elephant at the front of the Rajput line, did not fall. He seized a javelin and drove it into Muhammad of Ghor's upper arm with enough force to nearly unseat the Ghurid sultan. Had a young Ghurid soldier not grabbed the reins and galloped the wounded Muhammad to safety, the history of the Indian subcontinent might read very differently. Instead, this moment of personal combat on January 14, 1191, near the town of Tarain in modern Haryana, became the hinge point of a battle the Rajputs would win -- and a war they would ultimately lose.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-tarain/">First Battle of Tarain on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Battle of Tarain: The Sultan&apos;s Gambit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-tarain/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Muhammad of Ghor -- known formally as Mu'izz ad-Din -- had been building power across the northwest for years. He captured Multan in 1175 and attempted an invasion of the Chaulukya kingdom in Gujarat in 1178, only to be repulsed. He learned from that failure. By 1186, the Ghurids...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Muhammad of Ghor -- known formally as Mu'izz ad-Din -- had been building power across the northwest for years. He captured Multan in 1175 and attempted an invasion of the Chaulukya kingdom in Gujarat in 1178, only to be repulsed. He learned from that failure. By 1186, the Ghurids...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-tarain/">First Battle of Tarain on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Battle of Tarain: Collision on the Plains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-tarain/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The Ghurid campaign likely began in late 1190 with the capture of the fort at Tabarhindah, probably modern Bathinda, which sat under Chahamana control. When Prithviraj learned of it, he assembled a coalition force that the chronicler Minhaj would later describe as "the whole of t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The Ghurid campaign likely began in late 1190 with the capture of the fort at Tabarhindah, probably modern Bathinda, which sat under Chahamana control. When Prithviraj learned of it, he assembled a coalition force that the chronicler Minhaj would later describe as "the whole of t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-tarain/">First Battle of Tarain on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Battle of Tarain: A Lance and a Javelin</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-tarain/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. As the Ghurid position deteriorated, Muhammad of Ghor made a decision that was either courageous or desperate -- he charged directly at Govind Rai. The sultan was on horseback; the Rajput commander was elevated on an elephant, a position of both visibility and vulnerability. Muha...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. As the Ghurid position deteriorated, Muhammad of Ghor made a decision that was either courageous or desperate -- he charged directly at Govind Rai. The sultan was on horseback; the Rajput commander was elevated on an elephant, a position of both visibility and vulnerability. Muha...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-tarain/">First Battle of Tarain on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Battle of Tarain: Victory Without Pursuit</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Prithviraj had won decisively. The Ghurid army was routed, its sultan bleeding and barely alive on the road back to Afghanistan. The Rajput forces besieged the garrison at Tabarhindah and eventually took the fort, though the defenders held out for an extraordinary thirteen months...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Prithviraj had won decisively. The Ghurid army was routed, its sultan bleeding and barely alive on the road back to Afghanistan. The Rajput forces besieged the garrison at Tabarhindah and eventually took the fort, though the defenders held out for an extraordinary thirteen months...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-tarain/">First Battle of Tarain on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Battle of Tarain: The Silence Before the Return</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-tarain/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Today, Tarain -- modern Taraori, in Haryana's Karnal district -- is a small town surrounded by agricultural land, about 150 kilometers north of Delhi. Nothing on the landscape announces what happened here. The flat plain that once shook under war elephants and cavalry charges gro...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Today, Tarain -- modern Taraori, in Haryana's Karnal district -- is a small town surrounded by agricultural land, about 150 kilometers north of Delhi. Nothing on the landscape announces what happened here. The flat plain that once shook under war elephants and cavalry charges gro...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-tarain/">First Battle of Tarain on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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