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    <title>Qualla: Fall of Tripoli (1289)</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The Mamluk destruction of the Crusader County of Tripoli in 1289 ended 180 years of uninterrupted Christian rule -- the longest of any major Frankish conquest in the Levant -- and set the stage for the final collapse of the Crusader states.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Mamluk destruction of the Crusader County of Tripoli in 1289 ended 180 years of uninterrupted Christian rule -- the longest of any major Frankish conquest in the Levant -- and set the stage for the final collapse of the Crusader states.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Fall of Tripoli (1289)</title>
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      <title>Fall of Tripoli (1289): Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fall-of-tripoli-1289/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Heretiq, CC BY-SA 2.5. Two men went down to Alexandria. According to the chronicle known as the Templar of Tyre, they carried a warning to the Mamluk Sultan Qalawun: the Genoese were consolidating their grip on the port of Tripoli, and if left unchecked, 'they will rule the waves.' It was exactly the excuse Qalawun needed. He had a truce with the Crusader County of Tripoli, but the bickering Christian factions had handed him the pretext to break it. In March 1289, his army arrived with catapults. By April, a city that had been Christian for 180 years lay in ruins.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Heretiq, CC BY-SA 2.5. Two men went down to Alexandria. According to the chronicle known as the Templar of Tyre, they carried a warning to the Mamluk Sultan Qalawun: the Genoese were consolidating their grip on the port of Tripoli, and if left unchecked, 'they will rule the waves.' It was exactly the excuse Qalawun needed. He had a truce with the Crusader County of Tripoli, but the bickering Christian factions had handed him the pretext to break it. In March 1289, his army arrived with catapults. By April, a city that had been Christian for 180 years lay in ruins.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fall-of-tripoli-1289/">Fall of Tripoli (1289) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Heretiq | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Fall of Tripoli (1289): A County Between Empires</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fall-of-tripoli-1289/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Heretiq, CC BY-SA 2.5. The County of Tripoli occupied one of the most precarious positions in the medieval world. Founded as a Crusader state, it had been a vassal of the Mongol Empire since around 1260, when Bohemond VI submitted to the rapidly advancing Mongols under the influence of his Armenian fat...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Heretiq, CC BY-SA 2.5. The County of Tripoli occupied one of the most precarious positions in the medieval world. Founded as a Crusader state, it had been a vassal of the Mongol Empire since around 1260, when Bohemond VI submitted to the rapidly advancing Mongols under the influence of his Armenian fat...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fall-of-tripoli-1289/">Fall of Tripoli (1289) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Heretiq | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Fall of Tripoli (1289): Christians Divided</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fall-of-tripoli-1289/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Heretiq, CC BY-SA 2.5. What the Mamluks could not accomplish by force alone, the Crusaders helped achieve through their own discord. After Bohemond VII died in 1287, a succession crisis tore the county apart. His sister Lucia, rightfully the heir, was in far-off Apulia. His mother Sibylla of Armenia tr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Heretiq, CC BY-SA 2.5. What the Mamluks could not accomplish by force alone, the Crusaders helped achieve through their own discord. After Bohemond VII died in 1287, a succession crisis tore the county apart. His sister Lucia, rightfully the heir, was in far-off Apulia. His mother Sibylla of Armenia tr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fall-of-tripoli-1289/">Fall of Tripoli (1289) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Heretiq | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Fall of Tripoli (1289): Catapults Against the Walls</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fall-of-tripoli-1289/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Heretiq, CC BY-SA 2.5. Qalawun arrived in March 1289 with a massive army and siege catapults. The defenders scrambled. Lucia was given supreme authority. In the harbor sat four Genoese galleys, two Venetian, and a few small Pisan boats. Reinforcements came from the Knights Templar under Geoffroy de Van...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Heretiq, CC BY-SA 2.5. Qalawun arrived in March 1289 with a massive army and siege catapults. The defenders scrambled. Lucia was given supreme authority. In the harbor sat four Genoese galleys, two Venetian, and a few small Pisan boats. Reinforcements came from the Knights Templar under Geoffroy de Van...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fall-of-tripoli-1289/">Fall of Tripoli (1289) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Heretiq | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Fall of Tripoli (1289): Razed and Rebuilt Elsewhere</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fall-of-tripoli-1289/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Heretiq, CC BY-SA 2.5. Those who took refuge on the nearby island of Saint-Thomas were captured three days later. Women and children were enslaved. Twelve hundred prisoners were sent to Alexandria to labor in the Sultan's new arsenal. Qalawun ordered Tripoli razed to the ground and a new city built inl...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Heretiq, CC BY-SA 2.5. Those who took refuge on the nearby island of Saint-Thomas were captured three days later. Women and children were enslaved. Twelve hundred prisoners were sent to Alexandria to labor in the Sultan's new arsenal. Qalawun ordered Tripoli razed to the ground and a new city built inl...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fall-of-tripoli-1289/">Fall of Tripoli (1289) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Heretiq | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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