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    <title>Qualla: Eureka Rebellion</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[At dawn on 3 December 1854, Ballarat goldminers fought soldiers from behind a rough timber stockade. The fight lasted about fifteen minutes; its consequences shaped Australian democracy.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[At dawn on 3 December 1854, Ballarat goldminers fought soldiers from behind a rough timber stockade. The fight lasted about fifteen minutes; its consequences shaped Australian democracy.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Eureka Rebellion</title>
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      <title>Eureka Rebellion: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eureka-rebellion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Beryl Ireland, Public domain. It was over in about fifteen minutes. At first light on Sunday, 3 December 1854, roughly 300 soldiers and police charged a rough barricade of timber and overturned carts on the Eureka goldfield at Ballarat. Behind it stood a few hundred miners, many of them exhausted, outnumbered, and asleep when the attack came; many more had drifted home the night before, never imagining the assault would fall on a Sunday morning. When the smoke cleared, at least twenty-two miners and five soldiers lay dead or dying. The miners lost the battle badly. And yet the Eureka Stockade is remembered as the moment Australian democracy was born.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Beryl Ireland, Public domain. It was over in about fifteen minutes. At first light on Sunday, 3 December 1854, roughly 300 soldiers and police charged a rough barricade of timber and overturned carts on the Eureka goldfield at Ballarat. Behind it stood a few hundred miners, many of them exhausted, outnumbered, and asleep when the attack came; many more had drifted home the night before, never imagining the assault would fall on a Sunday morning. When the smoke cleared, at least twenty-two miners and five soldiers lay dead or dying. The miners lost the battle badly. And yet the Eureka Stockade is remembered as the moment Australian democracy was born.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eureka-rebellion/">Eureka Rebellion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Beryl Ireland | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Eureka Rebellion: A Grievance Dug from the Ground</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eureka-rebellion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. The anger came out of the gold itself. To dig, a miner had to buy a licence, an expensive monthly fee charged whether or not he found any gold, and the police enforced it with humiliating 'licence hunts' — demanding papers, dragging men from their claims, chaining offenders to lo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. The anger came out of the gold itself. To dig, a miner had to buy a licence, an expensive monthly fee charged whether or not he found any gold, and the police enforced it with humiliating 'licence hunts' — demanding papers, dragging men from their claims, chaining offenders to lo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eureka-rebellion/">Eureka Rebellion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Eureka Rebellion: Under the Southern Cross</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eureka-rebellion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Annie C. H. Thunder, Public domain. On 29 November some twelve thousand met again at Bakery Hill, and a new flag rose above them: a white cross and five white stars on a deep blue field, the Southern Cross. It carried no crown and no empire, only the constellation that hung over the goldfields every night. The mine...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Annie C. H. Thunder, Public domain. On 29 November some twelve thousand met again at Bakery Hill, and a new flag rose above them: a white cross and five white stars on a deep blue field, the Southern Cross. It carried no crown and no empire, only the constellation that hung over the goldfields every night. The mine...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eureka-rebellion/">Eureka Rebellion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Annie C. H. Thunder | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Eureka Rebellion: Fifteen Minutes at Dawn</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eureka-rebellion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alfred Clint (1843-1924), Public domain. The authorities did not wait long. They chose the early hours of Sunday, when the stockade was lightly held, and attacked before sunrise. The defenders, perhaps 120 men still inside, had pikes and a few firearms against trained troops; resistance collapsed almost at once. Soldier...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alfred Clint (1843-1924), Public domain. The authorities did not wait long. They chose the early hours of Sunday, when the stockade was lightly held, and attacked before sunrise. The defenders, perhaps 120 men still inside, had pikes and a few firearms against trained troops; resistance collapsed almost at once. Soldier...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eureka-rebellion/">Eureka Rebellion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alfred Clint (1843-1924) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Eureka Rebellion: The Battle Lost, the Cause Won</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eureka-rebellion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Matilda, CC BY-SA 4.0. The crackdown backfired completely. Thirteen captured miners were put on trial for high treason in Melbourne, and one after another, juries refused to convict them — the public was on the diggers' side. Within months the hated licence was abolished and replaced with a cheap miner...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Matilda, CC BY-SA 4.0. The crackdown backfired completely. Thirteen captured miners were put on trial for high treason in Melbourne, and one after another, juries refused to convict them — the public was on the diggers' side. Within months the hated licence was abolished and replaced with a cheap miner...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eureka-rebellion/">Eureka Rebellion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Matilda | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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