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    <title>Qualla: Eureka Diamond</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A fifteen-year-old boy picked up a shiny pebble on the banks of the Orange River in 1867, and that single stone launched South Africa's diamond rush, its mineral revolution, and a century of fortunes won and lost.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A fifteen-year-old boy picked up a shiny pebble on the banks of the Orange River in 1867, and that single stone launched South Africa's diamond rush, its mineral revolution, and a century of fortunes won and lost.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Eureka Diamond: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eureka-diamond/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[It traveled in an ordinary paper envelope. No armed courier, no locked box, no insurance policy. In 1867, the stone that would rewrite the economic future of an entire continent was mailed from Colesberg to Grahamstown in a letter, because nobody along the Orange River quite believed it was what it appeared to be. A fifteen-year-old farm boy named Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs had found it near Hopetown, a small settlement in the Northern Cape. He thought it was pretty. His neighbor Schalk Van Niekerk thought it might be valuable. The acting Civil Commissioner in Colesberg, Lorenzo Boyes, scratched it against glass and watched the glass give way. "I believe it to be a diamond," he said. He was right, and nothing in South Africa would be the same again.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It traveled in an ordinary paper envelope. No armed courier, no locked box, no insurance policy. In 1867, the stone that would rewrite the economic future of an entire continent was mailed from Colesberg to Grahamstown in a letter, because nobody along the Orange River quite believed it was what it appeared to be. A fifteen-year-old farm boy named Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs had found it near Hopetown, a small settlement in the Northern Cape. He thought it was pretty. His neighbor Schalk Van Niekerk thought it might be valuable. The acting Civil Commissioner in Colesberg, Lorenzo Boyes, scratched it against glass and watched the glass give way. "I believe it to be a diamond," he said. He was right, and nothing in South Africa would be the same again.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eureka-diamond/">Eureka Diamond on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Eureka Diamond: A Pebble and a Boy</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eureka-diamond/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs was fifteen when he picked up the stone near the banks of the Orange River in 1867. What drew his eye is not recorded, but the 21.25-carat yellowish crystal must have caught the light differently from the surrounding gravel. Jacobs showed the stone to his...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs was fifteen when he picked up the stone near the banks of the Orange River in 1867. What drew his eye is not recorded, but the 21.25-carat yellowish crystal must have caught the light differently from the surrounding gravel. Jacobs showed the stone to his...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eureka-diamond/">Eureka Diamond on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Eureka Diamond: From Farmland to Fever</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eureka-diamond/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Eureka Diamond, as it came to be called, was displayed at the 1867 Paris Exhibition, where it served notice to the world that southern Africa held mineral wealth worth pursuing. Within two years, prospectors were swarming the banks of the Orange and Vaal rivers, overturning g...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Eureka Diamond, as it came to be called, was displayed at the 1867 Paris Exhibition, where it served notice to the world that southern Africa held mineral wealth worth pursuing. Within two years, prospectors were swarming the banks of the Orange and Vaal rivers, overturning g...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eureka-diamond/">Eureka Diamond on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Eureka Diamond: Cut, Sold, and Returned</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eureka-diamond/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The original rough stone weighed 21.25 carats. It was eventually cut into a 10.73-carat cushion-shaped brilliant, a reduction typical of early diamond cutting, where maximizing the stone's fire and clarity mattered more than preserving weight. The cutting diminished the stone's m...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The original rough stone weighed 21.25 carats. It was eventually cut into a 10.73-carat cushion-shaped brilliant, a reduction typical of early diamond cutting, where maximizing the stone's fire and clarity mattered more than preserving weight. The cutting diminished the stone's m...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eureka-diamond/">Eureka Diamond on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Eureka Diamond: The Ground Beneath Hopetown</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eureka-diamond/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The geology that placed a diamond in a boy's path near Hopetown is the same geology that studded the entire region with gems. Kimberlite pipes, formed between 120 and 90 million years ago, punched through the Earth's crust carrying diamonds from the upper mantle to the surface. O...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The geology that placed a diamond in a boy's path near Hopetown is the same geology that studded the entire region with gems. Kimberlite pipes, formed between 120 and 90 million years ago, punched through the Earth's crust carrying diamonds from the upper mantle to the surface. O...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eureka-diamond/">Eureka Diamond on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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