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    <title>Qualla: El Penon de Guatape</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/el-penon-de-guatape</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A 65-million-year-old granite monolith rising 200 meters from the Colombian highlands, scaled by 740 steps built into a crack in its face, with an unfinished graffiti war painted on its western wall.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:12 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 65-million-year-old granite monolith rising 200 meters from the Colombian highlands, scaled by 740 steps built into a crack in its face, with an unfinished graffiti war painted on its western wall.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: El Penon de Guatape</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-penon-de-guatape</link>
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      <title>El Penon de Guatape: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-penon-de-guatape/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Vallesanchez~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 2.5. On the western face of the rock, a giant white "G" and what looks like an "I" are painted in letters visible from kilometers away. The "I" was supposed to be a "U" -- the beginning of "GUATAPE" -- but a mob from the neighboring town of El Penol arrived before the second stroke could be completed. That unfinished act of civic vandalism, frozen on the stone since the 1960s, captures something essential about El Penon de Guatape: this is a rock that people have been fighting over, worshipping, climbing, and claiming for centuries, and nobody has ever quite settled the question of who it belongs to.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Vallesanchez~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 2.5. On the western face of the rock, a giant white "G" and what looks like an "I" are painted in letters visible from kilometers away. The "I" was supposed to be a "U" -- the beginning of "GUATAPE" -- but a mob from the neighboring town of El Penol arrived before the second stroke could be completed. That unfinished act of civic vandalism, frozen on the stone since the 1960s, captures something essential about El Penon de Guatape: this is a rock that people have been fighting over, worshipping, climbing, and claiming for centuries, and nobody has ever quite settled the question of who it belongs to.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-penon-de-guatape/">El Penon de Guatape on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Vallesanchez~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>El Penon de Guatape: Sixty-Five Million Years of Silence</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-penon-de-guatape/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Av67044, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Tahami people, who inhabited this region of Antioquia before Spanish colonization, called the monolith Mojarra -- simply "rock" or "stone" in their language. Geologists date it to approximately 65 million years ago, making it a contemporary of the asteroid impact that ended t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Av67044, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Tahami people, who inhabited this region of Antioquia before Spanish colonization, called the monolith Mojarra -- simply "rock" or "stone" in their language. Geologists date it to approximately 65 million years ago, making it a contemporary of the asteroid impact that ended t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-penon-de-guatape/">El Penon de Guatape on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Av67044 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>El Penon de Guatape: The Five-Day Climb</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-penon-de-guatape/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tzeitel Topel, CC BY-SA 3.0. For centuries, the sheer granite walls kept humans off the summit. That changed on July 16, 1954, when Luis Eduardo Villegas Lopez, Pedro Nel Ramirez, and Ramon Diaz began a five-day ascent, wedging wooden planks into a natural fissure in the rock face and working their way upwar...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tzeitel Topel, CC BY-SA 3.0. For centuries, the sheer granite walls kept humans off the summit. That changed on July 16, 1954, when Luis Eduardo Villegas Lopez, Pedro Nel Ramirez, and Ramon Diaz began a five-day ascent, wedging wooden planks into a natural fissure in the rock face and working their way upwar...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-penon-de-guatape/">El Penon de Guatape on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tzeitel Topel | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>El Penon de Guatape: Two Towns and One Rock</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-penon-de-guatape/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Camilo Sanchez at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. The rivalry between Guatape and El Penol over ownership of the monolith is the kind of dispute that defines small-town Colombia. Both municipalities claim the rock sits within their borders. In the 1960s, residents of Guatape decided to settle the matter permanently by painting t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Camilo Sanchez at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. The rivalry between Guatape and El Penol over ownership of the monolith is the kind of dispute that defines small-town Colombia. Both municipalities claim the rock sits within their borders. In the 1960s, residents of Guatape decided to settle the matter permanently by painting t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-penon-de-guatape/">El Penon de Guatape on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Camilo Sanchez at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>El Penon de Guatape: The View from 740 Steps Up</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-penon-de-guatape/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Elena.laps, CC BY-SA 4.0. From the summit, the landscape unrolls in every direction: the vast reservoir of the Penol-Guatape hydroelectric dam, with its 500-kilometer shoreline cutting a fractal pattern through green hills. The dam flooded much of the original valley in the 1970s, submerging the old town ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Elena.laps, CC BY-SA 4.0. From the summit, the landscape unrolls in every direction: the vast reservoir of the Penol-Guatape hydroelectric dam, with its 500-kilometer shoreline cutting a fractal pattern through green hills. The dam flooded much of the original valley in the 1970s, submerging the old town ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-penon-de-guatape/">El Penon de Guatape on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Elena.laps | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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