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    <title>Qualla: El Chal</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Maya city that outlasted its neighbors for over 1,600 years, now half-buried under a modern Guatemalan village whose streets cut through ancient pyramids.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Maya city that outlasted its neighbors for over 1,600 years, now half-buried under a modern Guatemalan village whose streets cut through ancient pyramids.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: El Chal</title>
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      <title>El Chal: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-chal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Simon Burchell, CC BY-SA 3.0. The tallest structure at El Chal rises from the west side of its West Plaza, a pyramid whose rooms were deliberately sealed with packed white earth during the Terminal Classic period. Why the Maya entombed those painted chambers remains unclear, but the act itself speaks to something unusual about this place: El Chal was not abandoned in haste. Occupied from roughly 300 BC through 1300 AD -- a span of sixteen centuries -- this site in Guatemala's Peten Basin survived the great Maya collapse that emptied neighboring cities. While El Eden, El Tigrillo, and Copoja faded into the jungle, El Chal kept building.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Simon Burchell, CC BY-SA 3.0. The tallest structure at El Chal rises from the west side of its West Plaza, a pyramid whose rooms were deliberately sealed with packed white earth during the Terminal Classic period. Why the Maya entombed those painted chambers remains unclear, but the act itself speaks to something unusual about this place: El Chal was not abandoned in haste. Occupied from roughly 300 BC through 1300 AD -- a span of sixteen centuries -- this site in Guatemala's Peten Basin survived the great Maya collapse that emptied neighboring cities. While El Eden, El Tigrillo, and Copoja faded into the jungle, El Chal kept building.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-chal/">El Chal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Simon Burchell | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>El Chal: A City Beneath a Village</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-chal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Simon Burchell, CC BY-SA 3.0. El Chal sits in the upper San Juan River valley, 40 kilometers south of Flores in Guatemala's Peten department, at an altitude of 270 meters above sea level. The archaeological site occupies the southern edge of the modern village that shares its name, and the collision between o...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Simon Burchell, CC BY-SA 3.0. El Chal sits in the upper San Juan River valley, 40 kilometers south of Flores in Guatemala's Peten department, at an altitude of 270 meters above sea level. The archaeological site occupies the southern edge of the modern village that shares its name, and the collision between o...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-chal/">El Chal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Simon Burchell | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>El Chal: The Glyph That Proved Importance</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-chal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Simon Burchell, CC BY-SA 3.0. During the Late Classic period, El Chal earned something that only significant Maya centers possessed: its own Emblem Glyph, a hieroglyphic signature that identified it as an independent polity. Sculpted monuments from this era record the city's rulers and their deeds. Stela 4, d...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Simon Burchell, CC BY-SA 3.0. During the Late Classic period, El Chal earned something that only significant Maya centers possessed: its own Emblem Glyph, a hieroglyphic signature that identified it as an independent polity. Sculpted monuments from this era record the city's rulers and their deeds. Stela 4, d...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-chal/">El Chal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Simon Burchell | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>El Chal: The Acropolis on Three Terraces</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-chal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Manuel Parada López de Corselas User:Manuel de Corselas ARS SUMMUM, Centro para el Estudio y Difusión Libres de la Historia del Arte, Public domain. The site's ceremonial core consists of an acropolis leveled into three broad terraces, each averaging 2,800 square meters, along with the East, West, Northeast, and Northwest Plazas. The acropolis supported an interconnected complex of patios, pyramids, and residential structures...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Manuel Parada López de Corselas User:Manuel de Corselas ARS SUMMUM, Centro para el Estudio y Difusión Libres de la Historia del Arte, Public domain. The site's ceremonial core consists of an acropolis leveled into three broad terraces, each averaging 2,800 square meters, along with the East, West, Northeast, and Northwest Plazas. The acropolis supported an interconnected complex of patios, pyramids, and residential structures...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-chal/">El Chal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Manuel Parada López de Corselas User:Manuel de Corselas ARS SUMMUM, Centro para el Estudio y Difusión Libres de la Historia del Arte | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>El Chal: Outlasting the Collapse</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-chal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Simon Burchell, CC BY-SA 3.0. What makes El Chal remarkable among Maya sites is its persistence. Most cities in the southeastern Peten were abandoned during the ninth-century collapse, but El Chal entered a new phase of construction during the Terminal Classic. Massive structures were expanded, new monuments ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Simon Burchell, CC BY-SA 3.0. What makes El Chal remarkable among Maya sites is its persistence. Most cities in the southeastern Peten were abandoned during the ninth-century collapse, but El Chal entered a new phase of construction during the Terminal Classic. Massive structures were expanded, new monuments ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-chal/">El Chal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Simon Burchell | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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