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    <title>Qualla: El Aro Massacre</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In October 1997, paramilitary forces descended on the village of El Aro in Colombia's Antioquia mountains, killing 15 people, burning 43 homes, and displacing 900 -- a crime against humanity whose political aftermath would shadow Colombian politics for decades.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In October 1997, paramilitary forces descended on the village of El Aro in Colombia's Antioquia mountains, killing 15 people, burning 43 homes, and displacing 900 -- a crime against humanity whose political aftermath would shadow Colombian politics for decades.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: El Aro Massacre</title>
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      <title>El Aro Massacre: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[El Aro was a small village in the municipality of Ituango, tucked into the mountains of Antioquia Department in northwestern Colombia. Its residents were peasant farmers -- people whose lives revolved around cattle, crops, and the rhythms of a remote rural community. On October 22, 1997, armed men from the Peasant Self-Defence Forces of Cordoba and Uraba arrived and shattered that world entirely. What followed was not combat. It was a massacre.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>El Aro was a small village in the municipality of Ituango, tucked into the mountains of Antioquia Department in northwestern Colombia. Its residents were peasant farmers -- people whose lives revolved around cattle, crops, and the rhythms of a remote rural community. On October 22, 1997, armed men from the Peasant Self-Defence Forces of Cordoba and Uraba arrived and shattered that world entirely. What followed was not combat. It was a massacre.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-aro-massacre/">El Aro Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>El Aro Massacre: What Happened at El Aro</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The paramilitaries accused the villagers of supporting the FARC guerrillas, though no evidence supported the claim. Over the course of the attack, 15 people were killed -- peasant farmers, not combatants. Women were raped. Forty-three houses were burned to the ground, reducing th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The paramilitaries accused the villagers of supporting the FARC guerrillas, though no evidence supported the claim. Over the course of the attack, 15 people were killed -- peasant farmers, not combatants. Women were raped. Forty-three houses were burned to the ground, reducing th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-aro-massacre/">El Aro Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>El Aro Massacre: The State on Trial</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[In 2006, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights convicted the Colombian state for its role in the massacre. The court established that members of the Colombian Army's 4th Division, local police, and the governor's office had either actively participated in the killings or had f...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2006, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights convicted the Colombian state for its role in the massacre. The court established that members of the Colombian Army's 4th Division, local police, and the governor's office had either actively participated in the killings or had f...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-aro-massacre/">El Aro Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>El Aro Massacre: Shadows Over the Governor&apos;s Office</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The political fallout from El Aro reached the highest levels of Colombian government. Alvaro Uribe had served as Governor of Antioquia from 1995 to 1997, the period during which the massacre occurred. In 2008, a former paramilitary fighter named Francisco Enrique Villalba Hernand...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The political fallout from El Aro reached the highest levels of Colombian government. Alvaro Uribe had served as Governor of Antioquia from 1995 to 1997, the period during which the massacre occurred. In 2008, a former paramilitary fighter named Francisco Enrique Villalba Hernand...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-aro-massacre/">El Aro Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>El Aro Massacre: Justice Deferred</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Salvatore Mancuso, the paramilitary commander convicted for the massacre, received a 40-year prison sentence. He maintained that the victims had died in combat and were guerrillas, not civilians -- a claim contradicted by the evidence and by every judicial body that examined the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Salvatore Mancuso, the paramilitary commander convicted for the massacre, received a 40-year prison sentence. He maintained that the victims had died in combat and were guerrillas, not civilians -- a claim contradicted by the evidence and by every judicial body that examined the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-aro-massacre/">El Aro Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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