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    <title>Qualla: Ehden Massacre</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On June 13, 1978, an inter-Christian militia attack in a Lebanese mountain town killed over 40 people, including a political family's women and children -- exposing the feudal clan rivalries beneath the surface of the Lebanese Civil War.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On June 13, 1978, an inter-Christian militia attack in a Lebanese mountain town killed over 40 people, including a political family's women and children -- exposing the feudal clan rivalries beneath the surface of the Lebanese Civil War.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Ehden Massacre</title>
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      <title>Ehden Massacre: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ehden-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Tony Frangieh's car would not start. That mechanical failure, on a Tuesday in June 1978, undid the one assumption on which the entire operation depended. The Kataeb commandos heading up the mountain road to Ehden had planned their raid for a Tuesday specifically because Tony -- eldest son of former Lebanese president Suleiman Frangieh, leader of the rival Marada militia -- was expected to have left his summer house by then. He had not. What was meant to be a punitive raid to capture militia members became something far worse.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tony Frangieh's car would not start. That mechanical failure, on a Tuesday in June 1978, undid the one assumption on which the entire operation depended. The Kataeb commandos heading up the mountain road to Ehden had planned their raid for a Tuesday specifically because Tony -- eldest son of former Lebanese president Suleiman Frangieh, leader of the rival Marada militia -- was expected to have left his summer house by then. He had not. What was meant to be a punitive raid to capture militia members became something far worse.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ehden-massacre/">Ehden Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ehden Massacre: Clans at War Within a War</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ehden-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Lebanese Civil War, which erupted in 1975 and would grind on until 1990, is often described in terms of Christians against Muslims, left against right. The Ehden massacre shattered that framing. Both sides were Maronite Christians. The Frangieh family, based in the northern t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Lebanese Civil War, which erupted in 1975 and would grind on until 1990, is often described in terms of Christians against Muslims, left against right. The Ehden massacre shattered that framing. Both sides were Maronite Christians. The Frangieh family, based in the northern t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ehden-massacre/">Ehden Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ehden Massacre: The Trigger and the Raid</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ehden-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The immediate spark was the killing of Joud El Bayeh, a senior Kataeb member, on June 7, 1978. Armed men sent by Tony Frangieh shot El Bayeh when he attempted to open a Phalangist political office in Zgharta -- the Frangieh family's stronghold. The Lebanese Forces decided to reta...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The immediate spark was the killing of Joud El Bayeh, a senior Kataeb member, on June 7, 1978. Armed men sent by Tony Frangieh shot El Bayeh when he attempted to open a Phalangist political office in Zgharta -- the Frangieh family's stronghold. The Lebanese Forces decided to reta...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ehden-massacre/">Ehden Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ehden Massacre: What Happened at the Summer House</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ehden-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Tony Frangieh, his wife Vera (born el Kordahi), their three-year-old daughter Jihane, and some thirty Marada bodyguards and aides were killed in the raid. More than ten Kataeb gunmen also died. Suleiman Frangieh -- Tony's father, the former president -- later claimed that the Pha...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tony Frangieh, his wife Vera (born el Kordahi), their three-year-old daughter Jihane, and some thirty Marada bodyguards and aides were killed in the raid. More than ten Kataeb gunmen also died. Suleiman Frangieh -- Tony's father, the former president -- later claimed that the Pha...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ehden-massacre/">Ehden Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ehden Massacre: Revenge, Impunity, and a Long Road to Reconciliation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ehden-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The aftermath was swift and brutal. Syrian troops stormed Deir el Ahmar, a village 15 miles southeast of Ehden, searching for the perpetrators the next day. Marada forces launched revenge killings and kidnappings. On June 28, Marada allies carried out the Qaa massacre, killing 26...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The aftermath was swift and brutal. Syrian troops stormed Deir el Ahmar, a village 15 miles southeast of Ehden, searching for the perpetrators the next day. Marada forces launched revenge killings and kidnappings. On June 28, Marada allies carried out the Qaa massacre, killing 26...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ehden-massacre/">Ehden Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ehden Massacre: The Feudal Reality</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ehden-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The historian and travel writer William Dalrymple concluded that the Ehden massacre revealed, more clearly than any other event, the medieval feudal reality behind the civilized twentieth-century veneer of Lebanese politics. The families, the clans, the blood debts -- these were ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The historian and travel writer William Dalrymple concluded that the Ehden massacre revealed, more clearly than any other event, the medieval feudal reality behind the civilized twentieth-century veneer of Lebanese politics. The families, the clans, the blood debts -- these were ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ehden-massacre/">Ehden Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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