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    <title>Qualla: Edirne</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The Ottoman capital before Istanbul, where three rivers meet, oil-slick wrestlers grapple, and Sinan built his masterpiece.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Ottoman capital before Istanbul, where three rivers meet, oil-slick wrestlers grapple, and Sinan built his masterpiece.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Edirne: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/edirne/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Most travelers crossing into Turkey from Greece or Bulgaria look right past Edirne. They are bound for Istanbul, two hours east on the D100, and the road is fast and the bus rolls on through. They miss something. Before there was an Ottoman Istanbul, there was an Ottoman Edirne - the empire's capital from 1369 to 1453, an imperial retreat after that, and between 1700 and 1750 the fourth-largest city in Europe. Three rivers meet here on the gently rolling Thracian plains. The skyline is still owned by minarets, including the four needle-thin spires of the Selimiye Mosque, which the great architect Sinan considered his masterpiece. It is, by almost any honest reckoning, one of the top sights in Turkey.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most travelers crossing into Turkey from Greece or Bulgaria look right past Edirne. They are bound for Istanbul, two hours east on the D100, and the road is fast and the bus rolls on through. They miss something. Before there was an Ottoman Istanbul, there was an Ottoman Edirne - the empire's capital from 1369 to 1453, an imperial retreat after that, and between 1700 and 1750 the fourth-largest city in Europe. Three rivers meet here on the gently rolling Thracian plains. The skyline is still owned by minarets, including the four needle-thin spires of the Selimiye Mosque, which the great architect Sinan considered his masterpiece. It is, by almost any honest reckoning, one of the top sights in Turkey.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/edirne/">Edirne on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Edirne: The City Hadrian Named After Himself</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/edirne/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Thracian settlement of Uskadama was already old when Roman Emperor Hadrian rebuilt it in 125 AD and, with no false modesty, named it Hadrianopolis. Sitting astride a major trade route in fertile country, it was always going to be fought over - sixteen major battles and sieges...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Thracian settlement of Uskadama was already old when Roman Emperor Hadrian rebuilt it in 125 AD and, with no false modesty, named it Hadrianopolis. Sitting astride a major trade route in fertile country, it was always going to be fought over - sixteen major battles and sieges...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/edirne/">Edirne on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Edirne: Sinan&apos;s Final Test</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/edirne/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[If you visit one building in Edirne, visit the Selimiye Mosque. The Ottoman court architect Mimar Sinan was eighty when he completed it in 1574, having already given Istanbul the Süleymaniye and dozens of others. Selimiye was the one he wanted to be remembered by. The dome is ove...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you visit one building in Edirne, visit the Selimiye Mosque. The Ottoman court architect Mimar Sinan was eighty when he completed it in 1574, having already given Istanbul the Süleymaniye and dozens of others. Selimiye was the one he wanted to be remembered by. The dome is ove...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/edirne/">Edirne on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Edirne: Three Rivers and a Tangle of Bridges</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/edirne/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Tundzha and the Maritsa wind around Edirne in long lazy curves, joining south of the city before flowing on to form the Greek border. Where the rivers and their floodplains had to be crossed, the Ottomans built bridges - long, low, multi-arched stone causeways that still carr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Tundzha and the Maritsa wind around Edirne in long lazy curves, joining south of the city before flowing on to form the Greek border. Where the rivers and their floodplains had to be crossed, the Ottomans built bridges - long, low, multi-arched stone causeways that still carr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/edirne/">Edirne on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Edirne: Wrestlers in Olive Oil</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/edirne/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Once a year, on a river island just north of town, men strip down to leather breeches called kispet, slick themselves head to toe in olive oil, and try to throw each other to the ground. The Kırkpınar oil-wrestling festival has run at this site since 1360, making it one of the ol...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once a year, on a river island just north of town, men strip down to leather breeches called kispet, slick themselves head to toe in olive oil, and try to throw each other to the ground. The Kırkpınar oil-wrestling festival has run at this site since 1360, making it one of the ol...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/edirne/">Edirne on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Edirne: Borders, Famine, and Fried Liver</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/edirne/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 redrew Turkey's borders just west of Edirne, severing it from much of its hinterland and leaving it stranded against a not-very-friendly frontier. Turkey was neutral in the Second World War, but Nazi flags flew across the river over Axis Bulgaria an...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 redrew Turkey's borders just west of Edirne, severing it from much of its hinterland and leaving it stranded against a not-very-friendly frontier. Turkey was neutral in the Second World War, but Nazi flags flew across the river over Axis Bulgaria an...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/edirne/">Edirne on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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