<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Eastern Qing Tombs</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/eastern-qing-tombs</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Five emperors, fifteen empresses, and 136 concubines lie buried across 80 square kilometers of mountain-ringed landscape at the Eastern Qing Tombs, China's largest and most complete imperial mausoleum complex.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:39 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Five emperors, fifteen empresses, and 136 concubines lie buried across 80 square kilometers of mountain-ringed landscape at the Eastern Qing Tombs, China's largest and most complete imperial mausoleum complex.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Eastern Qing Tombs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eastern-qing-tombs</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Eastern Qing Tombs: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eastern-qing-tombs/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0. Five Qing emperors chose to spend eternity here, surrounded by mountains named Changrui, Jinxing, Huanghua, and Yingfei Daoyang. The Eastern Qing Tombs spread across 80 square kilometers of Zunhua County in Hebei Province, 125 kilometers northeast of Beijing, forming the largest, most complete, and best-preserved imperial mausoleum complex in China. Altogether, five emperors, fifteen empresses, 136 imperial concubines, three princes, and two princesses rest beneath these hills -- a subterranean court that mirrors the dynastic hierarchy they maintained in life.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0. Five Qing emperors chose to spend eternity here, surrounded by mountains named Changrui, Jinxing, Huanghua, and Yingfei Daoyang. The Eastern Qing Tombs spread across 80 square kilometers of Zunhua County in Hebei Province, 125 kilometers northeast of Beijing, forming the largest, most complete, and best-preserved imperial mausoleum complex in China. Altogether, five emperors, fifteen empresses, 136 imperial concubines, three princes, and two princesses rest beneath these hills -- a subterranean court that mirrors the dynastic hierarchy they maintained in life.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eastern-qing-tombs/">Eastern Qing Tombs on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eastern Qing Tombs: The First Emperor&apos;s Choice</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eastern-qing-tombs/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0. At the center of the complex lies Xiaoling, the tomb of the Shunzhi Emperor, who in 1644 became the first Qing emperor to rule over all of China. Shunzhi chose this site for reasons that blended geomantic calculation with practical geography: the mountains provided a natural amph...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0. At the center of the complex lies Xiaoling, the tomb of the Shunzhi Emperor, who in 1644 became the first Qing emperor to rule over all of China. Shunzhi chose this site for reasons that blended geomantic calculation with practical geography: the mountains provided a natural amph...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eastern-qing-tombs/">Eastern Qing Tombs on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-the-first-emperors-choice.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-the-first-emperors-choice.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-the-first-emperors-choice-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eastern Qing Tombs: Emperors East and West</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eastern-qing-tombs/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0. The tombs radiate outward from Shunzhi's central mausoleum in a carefully planned layout. To the east stand Jingling, the tomb of the Kangxi Emperor, and Huiling, the tomb of the Tongzhi Emperor. To the west lie Yuling for the Qianlong Emperor, Dingling for the Xianfeng Emperor, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0. The tombs radiate outward from Shunzhi's central mausoleum in a carefully planned layout. To the east stand Jingling, the tomb of the Kangxi Emperor, and Huiling, the tomb of the Tongzhi Emperor. To the west lie Yuling for the Qianlong Emperor, Dingling for the Xianfeng Emperor, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eastern-qing-tombs/">Eastern Qing Tombs on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-emperors-east-and-west.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-emperors-east-and-west.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-emperors-east-and-west-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eastern Qing Tombs: The Emperor Who Left</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eastern-qing-tombs/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0. Not every emperor intended to stay. The Daoguang Emperor initially planned to be buried at the Eastern Qing Tombs and construction began on his mausoleum here. But when water seeped into the burial chamber during construction, Daoguang took it as an inauspicious sign and ordered ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0. Not every emperor intended to stay. The Daoguang Emperor initially planned to be buried at the Eastern Qing Tombs and construction began on his mausoleum here. But when water seeped into the burial chamber during construction, Daoguang took it as an inauspicious sign and ordered ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eastern-qing-tombs/">Eastern Qing Tombs on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-the-emperor-who-left.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-the-emperor-who-left.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-the-emperor-who-left-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eastern Qing Tombs: Looted, Protected, Enduring</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eastern-qing-tombs/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0. The Eastern Qing Tombs have not rested entirely in peace. In 1928, warlord Sun Dianying's soldiers systematically looted several of the tombs, prying open the underground chambers and stripping them of jade, gold, and precious burial objects. The Empress Dowager Cixi's tomb was a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0. The Eastern Qing Tombs have not rested entirely in peace. In 1928, warlord Sun Dianying's soldiers systematically looted several of the tombs, prying open the underground chambers and stripping them of jade, gold, and precious burial objects. The Empress Dowager Cixi's tomb was a...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eastern-qing-tombs/">Eastern Qing Tombs on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-looted-protected-enduring.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-looted-protected-enduring.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/x/5/s/eastern-qing-tombs-wp/wx5s-eastern-qing-tombs-looted-protected-enduring-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
