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    <title>Qualla: East St. Louis Massacre</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/east-st-louis-massacre</link>
    <description><![CDATA[In July 1917, white mobs attacked Black neighborhoods in East St. Louis, Illinois, killing at least 39 African Americans, displacing 6,000 people, and sparking the Silent Parade down Fifth Avenue in New York City.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In July 1917, white mobs attacked Black neighborhoods in East St. Louis, Illinois, killing at least 39 African Americans, displacing 6,000 people, and sparking the Silent Parade down Fifth Avenue in New York City.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: East St. Louis Massacre</title>
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      <title>East St. Louis Massacre: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/east-st-louis-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. On July 28, 1917, roughly ten thousand African Americans marched in silence down Fifth Avenue in New York City. They carried no signs demanding anything. They carried banners asking questions: 'Mr. President, why not make America safe for democracy?' The march was organized by the NAACP in direct response to what had happened three weeks earlier in East St. Louis, Illinois, where white mobs had attacked Black neighborhoods with a ferocity that shocked even a nation already accustomed to racial violence. The Silent Parade became the first major mass demonstration against racial injustice in American history, and it was born from the ashes of a small industrial city on the Mississippi.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. On July 28, 1917, roughly ten thousand African Americans marched in silence down Fifth Avenue in New York City. They carried no signs demanding anything. They carried banners asking questions: 'Mr. President, why not make America safe for democracy?' The march was organized by the NAACP in direct response to what had happened three weeks earlier in East St. Louis, Illinois, where white mobs had attacked Black neighborhoods with a ferocity that shocked even a nation already accustomed to racial violence. The Silent Parade became the first major mass demonstration against racial injustice in American history, and it was born from the ashes of a small industrial city on the Mississippi.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/east-st-louis-massacre/">East St. Louis Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>East St. Louis Massacre: A City on the Edge</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/east-st-louis-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. East St. Louis in 1917 was an industrial city experiencing rapid change. The Great Migration was bringing thousands of African Americans from the rural South to Northern and Midwestern cities where factory jobs promised better wages and an escape from Jim Crow. White workers, alr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. East St. Louis in 1917 was an industrial city experiencing rapid change. The Great Migration was bringing thousands of African Americans from the rural South to Northern and Midwestern cities where factory jobs promised better wages and an escape from Jim Crow. White workers, alr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/east-st-louis-massacre/">East St. Louis Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>East St. Louis Massacre: Three Days in July</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/east-st-louis-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. On July 1, a car filled with white men drove through a Black neighborhood firing shots into homes. When a second car appeared later that night, Black residents fired on it, killing two plainclothes police officers. The next morning, news of the officers' deaths spread through the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. On July 1, a car filled with white men drove through a Black neighborhood firing shots into homes. When a second car appeared later that night, Black residents fired on it, killing two plainclothes police officers. The next morning, news of the officers' deaths spread through the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/east-st-louis-massacre/">East St. Louis Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>East St. Louis Massacre: Aftermath and Accountability</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/east-st-louis-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Congressional hearings followed, but accountability was limited. A special committee investigated the violence and heard testimony from survivors, but political protection shielded many of the perpetrators. Some white rioters received prison sentences, but the punishments were wi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Congressional hearings followed, but accountability was limited. A special committee investigated the violence and heard testimony from survivors, but political protection shielded many of the perpetrators. Some white rioters received prison sentences, but the punishments were wi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/east-st-louis-massacre/">East St. Louis Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>East St. Louis Massacre: The Sound of Silence</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/east-st-louis-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The Silent Parade of July 28, 1917, organized by the NAACP and led by W.E.B. Du Bois and James Weldon Johnson, was a calculated act of moral witness. Ten thousand marchers walked without speaking, without chanting, without music -- only the sound of muffled drums. Children dresse...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The Silent Parade of July 28, 1917, organized by the NAACP and led by W.E.B. Du Bois and James Weldon Johnson, was a calculated act of moral witness. Ten thousand marchers walked without speaking, without chanting, without music -- only the sound of muffled drums. Children dresse...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/east-st-louis-massacre/">East St. Louis Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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