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    <title>Qualla: East &amp; Southern Africa</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/east-southern-africa</link>
    <description><![CDATA[From the Great Rift Valley to the Cape: Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, South Africa, and Madagascar.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:03 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[From the Great Rift Valley to the Cape: Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, South Africa, and Madagascar.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
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    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
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      <title>Qualla: East &amp; Southern Africa</title>
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      <title>Parktown Mansions</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/parktown-mansions/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. On a wooded ridge above Johannesburg, the gold-rush millionaires built their palaces in stone, and a handful of them still stand.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. On a wooded ridge above Johannesburg, the gold-rush millionaires built their palaces in stone, and a handful of them still stand.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/parktown-mansions/">Parktown Mansions on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:20</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Ponte City</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ponte/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit NGunasena (WMF), CC BY-SA 4.0. A 54-storey concrete cylinder with a hollow heart, Ponte City has been Johannesburg's most desirable address, its most notorious slum, and a movie set for the apocalypse.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit NGunasena (WMF), CC BY-SA 4.0. A 54-storey concrete cylinder with a hollow heart, Ponte City has been Johannesburg's most desirable address, its most notorious slum, and a movie set for the apocalypse.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ponte/">Ponte City on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: NGunasena (WMF) | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:15</itunes:duration>
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      <title>The Leonardo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/the-leonardo-sandton/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joshua Schumacher, CC BY-SA 4.0. At 234 metres, the Leonardo is the tallest building in South Africa, a glass spire over the richest square mile on the continent.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joshua Schumacher, CC BY-SA 4.0. At 234 metres, the Leonardo is the tallest building in South Africa, a glass spire over the richest square mile on the continent.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/the-leonardo-sandton/">The Leonardo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joshua Schumacher | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:07</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Westdene Dam Disaster</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/westdene-dam-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On an ordinary autumn afternoon in 1985, a school bus left the road at the Westdene Dam, and forty-two children did not come home.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On an ordinary autumn afternoon in 1985, a school bus left the road at the Westdene Dam, and forty-two children did not come home.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/westdene-dam-disaster/">Westdene Dam Disaster on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:04</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Royal Bafokeng Nation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/royal-bafokeng-nation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit U.S. Department of State from United States, Public domain. A Tswana community that bought its own land in the 1800s later found the world's richest platinum reef beneath it, and turned the windfall into a future.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit U.S. Department of State from United States, Public domain. A Tswana community that bought its own land in the 1800s later found the world's richest platinum reef beneath it, and turned the windfall into a future.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/royal-bafokeng-nation/">Royal Bafokeng Nation on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: U.S. Department of State from United States | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Sun City</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sun-city-south-africa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit South African Tourism from South Africa, CC BY 2.0. A palatial casino resort built to exploit a legal loophole in apartheid South Africa, Sun City became both a pleasure dome and a moral battleground that musicians around the world refused to cross.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit South African Tourism from South Africa, CC BY 2.0. A palatial casino resort built to exploit a legal loophole in apartheid South Africa, Sun City became both a pleasure dome and a moral battleground that musicians around the world refused to cross.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sun-city-south-africa/">Sun City on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: South African Tourism from South Africa | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:34</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hartebeesthoek-radio-astronomy-observatory/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Martinvl, CC BY-SA 4.0. A 26-metre dish in a quiet bowl of South African hills caught humanity's first close-up photographs of Mars, then traded planetary tracking for the deep listening of radio astronomy.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Martinvl, CC BY-SA 4.0. A 26-metre dish in a quiet bowl of South African hills caught humanity's first close-up photographs of Mars, then traded planetary tracking for the deep listening of radio astronomy.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hartebeesthoek-radio-astronomy-observatory/">Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Martinvl | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:09</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Magaliesberg</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/magaliesberg/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Humphrey1938, CC BY-SA 4.0. Almost a hundred times older than Everest, this modest South African ridge has watched the entire span of life on Earth - from shallow ancient seas to the first humans of the Cradle of Humankind.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Humphrey1938, CC BY-SA 4.0. Almost a hundred times older than Everest, this modest South African ridge has watched the entire span of life on Earth - from shallow ancient seas to the first humans of the Cradle of Humankind.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/magaliesberg/">Magaliesberg on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Humphrey1938 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kyalami/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dr Enslin, CC BY-SA 4.0. Africa's most storied racetrack, where Niki Lauda and Jody Scheckter chased glory, where a freak accident in 1977 killed a driver and a teenage marshal, and where the roar of Grand Prix engines fell silent under apartheid sanctions.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dr Enslin, CC BY-SA 4.0. Africa's most storied racetrack, where Niki Lauda and Jody Scheckter chased glory, where a freak accident in 1977 killed a driver and a teenage marshal, and where the roar of Grand Prix engines fell silent under apartheid sanctions.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kyalami/">Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dr Enslin | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:25</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Pelindaba</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pelindaba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit NJR ZA, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a quiet farm west of Pretoria, apartheid South Africa secretly built six atomic bombs - then became the only nation in history to construct its own nuclear arsenal and voluntarily destroy it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit NJR ZA, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a quiet farm west of Pretoria, apartheid South Africa secretly built six atomic bombs - then became the only nation in history to construct its own nuclear arsenal and voluntarily destroy it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pelindaba/">Pelindaba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: NJR ZA | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:46</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Vlakplaas</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vlakplaas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Guinnog, CC BY-SA 3.0. On an ordinary farm west of Pretoria, the apartheid state ran a secret death squad - and the names that matter most are those of the people it murdered.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Guinnog, CC BY-SA 3.0. On an ordinary farm west of Pretoria, the apartheid state ran a secret death squad - and the names that matter most are those of the people it murdered.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vlakplaas/">Vlakplaas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Guinnog | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:17</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Witwatersrand</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/witwatersrand/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Oggmus, CC BY-SA 4.0. A modest ridge of white-water quartzite hides the richest gold deposit Earth has ever yielded - and it built a city, a currency, and a country's fortunes.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Oggmus, CC BY-SA 4.0. A modest ridge of white-water quartzite hides the richest gold deposit Earth has ever yielded - and it built a city, a currency, and a country's fortunes.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/witwatersrand/">Witwatersrand on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Oggmus | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:10</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Tswaing crater</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tswaing-crater/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit NASA/USGS, Public domain. A meteorite the size of a house slammed into the African bushveld 220,000 years ago, gouging a crater whose salty lake humans have visited for a thousand centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit NASA/USGS, Public domain. A meteorite the size of a house slammed into the African bushveld 220,000 years ago, gouging a crater whose salty lake humans have visited for a thousand centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tswaing-crater/">Tswaing crater on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: NASA/USGS | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:55</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Jwaneng diamond mine</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jwaneng-diamond-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cretep, Public domain. In the dry heart of Botswana, an ancient volcanic pipe yields the richest haul of diamonds on Earth - and helped turn one of the world's poorest nations into one of Africa's success stories.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cretep, Public domain. In the dry heart of Botswana, an ancient volcanic pipe yields the richest haul of diamonds on Earth - and helped turn one of the world's poorest nations into one of Africa's success stories.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jwaneng-diamond-mine/">Jwaneng diamond mine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cretep | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:01</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Battle of Dimawe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-dimawe/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CNJerem, CC BY 4.0. In 1852, a coalition of Batswana defended a low hill against a Boer commando and won - a stand that historians count among the roots of an independent Botswana.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CNJerem, CC BY 4.0. In 1852, a coalition of Batswana defended a low hill against a Boer commando and won - a stand that historians count among the roots of an independent Botswana.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-dimawe/">Battle of Dimawe on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CNJerem | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:54</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Bechuanaland Protectorate</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bechuanaland-protectorate/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. The colonial territory that became Botswana survived eighty-one years of empire largely because its Tswana chiefs kept saying no.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. The colonial territory that became Botswana survived eighty-one years of empire largely because its Tswana chiefs kept saying no.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bechuanaland-protectorate/">Bechuanaland Protectorate on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/d/7/bechuanaland-protectorate-wp/ked7-bechuanaland-protectorate-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gaborone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gaborone/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Iulus Ascanius at English Wikipedia, Public domain. A capital city conjured almost from nothing in the 1960s, named after a chief and built on the promise of a new nation.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Iulus Ascanius at English Wikipedia, Public domain. A capital city conjured almost from nothing in the 1960s, named after a chief and built on the promise of a new nation.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gaborone/">Gaborone on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Iulus Ascanius at English Wikipedia | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/d/7/gaborone-wk/ked7-gaborone-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/d/7/gaborone-wk/ked7-gaborone-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3392961"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/d/7/gaborone-wk/ked7-gaborone-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kolobeng Mission</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kolobeng-mission/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The ruined mission where David Livingstone made his one and only convert - and where the African chief he baptized went on to spread Christianity further than Livingstone ever did.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The ruined mission where David Livingstone made his one and only convert - and where the African chief he baptized went on to spread Christianity further than Livingstone ever did.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kolobeng-mission/">Kolobeng Mission on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/d/7/kolobeng-mission-wp/ked7-kolobeng-mission-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/d/7/kolobeng-mission-wp/ked7-kolobeng-mission-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3577083"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Three Dikgosi Monument</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/three-dikgosi-monument/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit w:Russell &amp; Sons, Baker Street, Public domain. Three bronze chiefs stand together in Gaborone, honoring the diplomatic mission to London that kept Botswana out of Cecil Rhodes's hands.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit w:Russell &amp; Sons, Baker Street, Public domain. Three bronze chiefs stand together in Gaborone, honoring the diplomatic mission to London that kept Botswana out of Cecil Rhodes's hands.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/three-dikgosi-monument/">Three Dikgosi Monument on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: w:Russell &amp;amp; Sons, Baker Street | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/d/7/three-dikgosi-monument-wp/ked7-three-dikgosi-monument-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/d/7/three-dikgosi-monument-wp/ked7-three-dikgosi-monument-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3926549"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/d/7/three-dikgosi-monument-wp/ked7-three-dikgosi-monument-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Matsieng Footprints</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/matsieng-footprints/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On a flat sandstone outcrop near Gaborone, ancient engravings mark the spot where, by Tswana tradition, the first people stepped out of the earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a flat sandstone outcrop near Gaborone, ancient engravings mark the spot where, by Tswana tradition, the first people stepped out of the earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/matsieng-footprints/">Matsieng Footprints on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/d/s/matsieng-footprints-wp/keds-matsieng-footprints-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/d/s/matsieng-footprints-wp/keds-matsieng-footprints-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3513967"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pilanesberg National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pilanesberg-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa, CC BY 2.0. Inside the collapsed throat of a volcano that died a billion years before the dinosaurs, lions, elephants and rhinos roam concentric rings of hills that no machine could ever have designed.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa, CC BY 2.0. Inside the collapsed throat of a volcano that died a billion years before the dinosaurs, lions, elephants and rhinos roam concentric rings of hills that no machine could ever have designed.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pilanesberg-national-park/">Pilanesberg National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/e/2/pilanesberg-national-park-wp/kee2-pilanesberg-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/e/2/pilanesberg-national-park-wp/kee2-pilanesberg-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3367059"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/e/2/pilanesberg-national-park-wp/kee2-pilanesberg-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Oppikoppi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/oppikoppi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ArtistGavinCohen, CC BY-SA 4.0. For more than two decades, tens of thousands of South Africans drove into the dust of a Limpopo cattle farm each August to camp in the thorn scrub and chase music across the bushveld night.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ArtistGavinCohen, CC BY-SA 4.0. For more than two decades, tens of thousands of South Africans drove into the dust of a Limpopo cattle farm each August to camp in the thorn scrub and chase music across the bushveld night.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/oppikoppi/">Oppikoppi on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ArtistGavinCohen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/e/6/oppikoppi-wp/kee6-oppikoppi-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/e/6/oppikoppi-wp/kee6-oppikoppi-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3189353"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/e/6/oppikoppi-wp/kee6-oppikoppi-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Limpopo River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/limpopo-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Michaelphillipr, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rudyard Kipling called it the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo, all set about with fever-trees — a slow, silt-heavy river that draws the border between four nations and gave a children's story its crocodile.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Michaelphillipr, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rudyard Kipling called it the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo, all set about with fever-trees — a slow, silt-heavy river that draws the border between four nations and gave a children's story its crocodile.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/limpopo-river/">Limpopo River on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Michaelphillipr | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/e/n/limpopo-river-wp/keen-limpopo-river-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/e/n/limpopo-river-wp/keen-limpopo-river-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3278023"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/e/n/limpopo-river-wp/keen-limpopo-river-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Waterberg Biosphere</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/waterberg-biosphere/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit JMK, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 654,000-hectare massif of red sandstone cliffs and dry bushveld in northern Limpopo, the Waterberg holds rock art, rhinos, and rock 2.7 billion years old — and is one of the few corners of the Lowveld where malaria barely reaches.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit JMK, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 654,000-hectare massif of red sandstone cliffs and dry bushveld in northern Limpopo, the Waterberg holds rock art, rhinos, and rock 2.7 billion years old — and is one of the few corners of the Lowveld where malaria barely reaches.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/waterberg-biosphere/">Waterberg Biosphere on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: JMK | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/g/b/waterberg-biosphere-wp/kegb-waterberg-biosphere-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/g/b/waterberg-biosphere-wp/kegb-waterberg-biosphere-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3344223"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/g/b/waterberg-biosphere-wp/kegb-waterberg-biosphere-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Majuba Hill</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-majuba-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On a flat-topped hill the Zulu called amajuba — the hill of doves — a British general's overconfidence met Boer marksmanship on 27 February 1881, ending the First Boer War and leaving a battle cry that would echo for twenty years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a flat-topped hill the Zulu called amajuba — the hill of doves — a British general's overconfidence met Boer marksmanship on 27 February 1881, ending the First Boer War and leaving a battle cry that would echo for twenty years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-majuba-hill/">Battle of Majuba Hill on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/j/5/battle-of-majuba-hill-wp/kej5-battle-of-majuba-hill-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/j/5/battle-of-majuba-hill-wp/kej5-battle-of-majuba-hill-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3211175"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Blood River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-blood-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Renier Maritz, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a December morning in 1838, more than three thousand Zulu died on the banks of the Ncome River, and a small river ran red enough to earn a new name.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Renier Maritz, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a December morning in 1838, more than three thousand Zulu died on the banks of the Ncome River, and a small river ran red enough to earn a new name.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-blood-river/">Battle of Blood River on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Renier Maritz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/j/8/battle-of-blood-river-wp/kej8-battle-of-blood-river-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/j/8/battle-of-blood-river-wp/kej8-battle-of-blood-river-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3435001"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/j/8/battle-of-blood-river-wp/kej8-battle-of-blood-river-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Kambula</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kambula/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Archibald Forbes, Arthur Griffiths and others., Public domain. In four hours on a ridge in northern KwaZulu-Natal, the Zulu kingdom lost both a battle and its belief that it could win the war.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Archibald Forbes, Arthur Griffiths and others., Public domain. In four hours on a ridge in northern KwaZulu-Natal, the Zulu kingdom lost both a battle and its belief that it could win the war.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-kambula/">Battle of Kambula on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Archibald Forbes, Arthur Griffiths and others. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/j/f/battle-of-kambula-wp/kejf-battle-of-kambula-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/j/f/battle-of-kambula-wp/kejf-battle-of-kambula-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3382452"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/j/f/battle-of-kambula-wp/kejf-battle-of-kambula-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kweneng&apos; Ruins</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kweneng-ruins/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A laser survey from the sky revealed what centuries of grass and thornbush had hidden: a vast stone city of the Tswana, centuries older than Johannesburg and far larger than anyone had guessed.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A laser survey from the sky revealed what centuries of grass and thornbush had hidden: a vast stone city of the Tswana, centuries older than Johannesburg and far larger than anyone had guessed.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kweneng-ruins/">Kweneng&apos; Ruins on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/1/kweneng-ruins-wp/kek1-kweneng-ruins-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/1/kweneng-ruins-wp/kek1-kweneng-ruins-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3444897"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Boksburg explosion</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/boksburg-explosion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Arrie89M, CC BY-SA 4.0. On Christmas Eve 2022, a gas tanker wedged beneath a railway bridge in Boksburg and caught fire; the explosion that followed killed 41 people, many of them nurses and patients at the hospital next door.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Arrie89M, CC BY-SA 4.0. On Christmas Eve 2022, a gas tanker wedged beneath a railway bridge in Boksburg and caught fire; the explosion that followed killed 41 people, many of them nurses and patients at the hospital next door.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/boksburg-explosion/">Boksburg explosion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Arrie89M | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/boksburg-explosion-wp/kek4-boksburg-explosion-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/boksburg-explosion-wp/kek4-boksburg-explosion-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3343421"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/boksburg-explosion-wp/kek4-boksburg-explosion-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rand Refinery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rand-refinery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In a guarded complex in Germiston, nearly a third of all the gold ever pulled from the earth has passed through the fire and come out pure.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a guarded complex in Germiston, nearly a third of all the gold ever pulled from the earth has passed through the fire and come out pure.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rand-refinery/">Rand Refinery on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/rand-refinery-wp/kek4-rand-refinery-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/rand-refinery-wp/kek4-rand-refinery-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3282355"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Secunda CTL</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/secunda-ctl/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On the Mpumalanga Highveld, a sprawling plant turns coal into petrol and, in the process, emits more carbon dioxide than the whole of Portugal.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the Mpumalanga Highveld, a sprawling plant turns coal into petrol and, in the process, emits more carbon dioxide than the whole of Portugal.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/secunda-ctl/">Secunda CTL on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/8/secunda-ctl-wp/kek8-secunda-ctl-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/8/secunda-ctl-wp/kek8-secunda-ctl-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2895585"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Church Square, Pretoria</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/church-square-pretoria/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit J. Barnett (1861-1897), Public domain. Pretoria grew outward from this one square, where a bronze Paul Kruger keeps watch over the courthouse that sentenced Nelson Mandela to life.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit J. Barnett (1861-1897), Public domain. Pretoria grew outward from this one square, where a bronze Paul Kruger keeps watch over the courthouse that sentenced Nelson Mandela to life.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/church-square-pretoria/">Church Square, Pretoria on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: J. Barnett (1861-1897) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/church-square-pretoria-wp/kekj-church-square-pretoria-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/church-square-pretoria-wp/kekj-church-square-pretoria-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2913938"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:57</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/church-square-pretoria-wp/kekj-church-square-pretoria-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Freedom Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/freedom-park-south-africa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Shosholoza, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a Pretoria hilltop, a wall nearly 700 meters long carries the names of the dead from eight conflicts, a national memorial built to remember everyone South Africa lost on the road to democracy.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Shosholoza, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a Pretoria hilltop, a wall nearly 700 meters long carries the names of the dead from eight conflicts, a national memorial built to remember everyone South Africa lost on the road to democracy.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/freedom-park-south-africa/">Freedom Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Shosholoza | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/freedom-park-south-africa-wp/kekj-freedom-park-south-africa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/freedom-park-south-africa-wp/kekj-freedom-park-south-africa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2990191"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/freedom-park-south-africa-wp/kekj-freedom-park-south-africa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kgosi Mampuru II Correctional Centre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kgosi-mampuru-prison/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Pretoria prison where the apartheid state hanged scores of liberation fighters now bears the name of a Pedi king executed on its gallows in 1883.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Pretoria prison where the apartheid state hanged scores of liberation fighters now bears the name of a Pedi king executed on its gallows in 1883.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kgosi-mampuru-prison/">Kgosi Mampuru II Correctional Centre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/kgosi-mampuru-prison-wp/kekj-kgosi-mampuru-prison-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/kgosi-mampuru-prison-wp/kekj-kgosi-mampuru-prison-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3016093"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kruger House, Pretoria</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kruger-house-pretoria/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Leo za1, CC BY-SA 3.0. The president of a gold-rich republic lived in a modest house held together with milk-mixed mortar, receiving callers from a front porch on Church Street.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Leo za1, CC BY-SA 3.0. The president of a gold-rich republic lived in a modest house held together with milk-mixed mortar, receiving callers from a front porch on Church Street.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kruger-house-pretoria/">Kruger House, Pretoria on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Leo za1 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/kruger-house-pretoria-wp/kekj-kruger-house-pretoria-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/kruger-house-pretoria-wp/kekj-kruger-house-pretoria-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2776734"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/kruger-house-pretoria-wp/kekj-kruger-house-pretoria-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marabastad</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/marabastad-pretoria/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Leo za1, CC BY-SA 3.0. On the western edge of Pretoria stands a neighborhood that apartheid emptied of its people but could not quite erase.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Leo za1, CC BY-SA 3.0. On the western edge of Pretoria stands a neighborhood that apartheid emptied of its people but could not quite erase.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/marabastad-pretoria/">Marabastad on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Leo za1 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/marabastad-pretoria-wp/kekj-marabastad-pretoria-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/marabastad-pretoria-wp/kekj-marabastad-pretoria-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3241718"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/marabastad-pretoria-wp/kekj-marabastad-pretoria-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Maritz Rebellion</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maritz-rebellion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit The British Army and The Illustrated London News, Public domain. Twelve years after the Boers lost their war against Britain, some of them took up arms rather than fight for the empire that had defeated them.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit The British Army and The Illustrated London News, Public domain. Twelve years after the Boers lost their war against Britain, some of them took up arms rather than fight for the empire that had defeated them.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maritz-rebellion/">The Maritz Rebellion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: The British Army and The Illustrated London News | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/maritz-rebellion-wp/kekj-maritz-rebellion-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/maritz-rebellion-wp/kekj-maritz-rebellion-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3282636"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:25</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/maritz-rebellion-wp/kekj-maritz-rebellion-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Melrose House</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/melrose-house/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Stephantom at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. In a Pretoria drawing room of stained glass and porcelain, the signatures that ended the Boer War were finally set to paper.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Stephantom at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. In a Pretoria drawing room of stained glass and porcelain, the signatures that ended the Boer War were finally set to paper.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/melrose-house/">Melrose House on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Stephantom at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/melrose-house-wp/kekj-melrose-house-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/melrose-house-wp/kekj-melrose-house-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3084388"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/melrose-house-wp/kekj-melrose-house-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pretoria</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pretoria/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[South Africa's administrative capital turns purple each spring, a city of jacarandas, embassies, and the sandstone seat of a nation's power.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>South Africa's administrative capital turns purple each spring, a city of jacarandas, embassies, and the sandstone seat of a nation's power.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pretoria/">Pretoria on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/pretoria-wp/kekj-pretoria-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/pretoria-wp/kekj-pretoria-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3158763"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Rivonia Trial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rivonia-trial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cvanrooyen, CC BY-SA 3.0. In a Pretoria courtroom in 1964, Nelson Mandela told the apartheid state he was prepared to die - and helped found a democracy from the dock.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cvanrooyen, CC BY-SA 3.0. In a Pretoria courtroom in 1964, Nelson Mandela told the apartheid state he was prepared to die - and helped found a democracy from the dock.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rivonia-trial/">The Rivonia Trial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cvanrooyen | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/rivonia-trial-wp/kekj-rivonia-trial-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/rivonia-trial-wp/kekj-rivonia-trial-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3429975"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/rivonia-trial-wp/kekj-rivonia-trial-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rovos Rail</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rovos-rail/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit David Brossard, CC BY-SA 2.0. From a private siding in Pretoria, the self-styled "most luxurious train in the world" sets out across Southern Africa at a deliberately unhurried pace.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit David Brossard, CC BY-SA 2.0. From a private siding in Pretoria, the self-styled "most luxurious train in the world" sets out across Southern Africa at a deliberately unhurried pace.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rovos-rail/">Rovos Rail on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: David Brossard | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/rovos-rail-wp/kekj-rovos-rail-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/rovos-rail-wp/kekj-rovos-rail-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3654525"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/rovos-rail-wp/kekj-rovos-rail-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sammy Marks</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sammy-marks/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ossewa, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Lithuanian tailor's son who became the industrialist nicknamed the "uncrowned king of the Transvaal," Sammy Marks left his mark on Pretoria in brick, bronze, and a grand Victorian house east of the city.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ossewa, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Lithuanian tailor's son who became the industrialist nicknamed the "uncrowned king of the Transvaal," Sammy Marks left his mark on Pretoria in brick, bronze, and a grand Victorian house east of the city.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sammy-marks/">Sammy Marks on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ossewa | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/sammy-marks-wp/kekj-sammy-marks-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/sammy-marks-wp/kekj-sammy-marks-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4300768"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/sammy-marks-wp/kekj-sammy-marks-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>South African Republic</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/south-african-republic/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit AnonymousUnknown author, Public domain. For fifty years a landlocked Boer republic called the Transvaal held out north of the Vaal River, growing rich on gold and ending in one of the most controversial wars of the British Empire.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit AnonymousUnknown author, Public domain. For fifty years a landlocked Boer republic called the Transvaal held out north of the Vaal River, growing rich on gold and ending in one of the most controversial wars of the British Empire.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/south-african-republic/">South African Republic on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: AnonymousUnknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/south-african-republic-wp/kekj-south-african-republic-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/south-african-republic-wp/kekj-south-african-republic-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4490139"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/south-african-republic-wp/kekj-south-african-republic-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Union Buildings</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/union-buildings/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Paul Saad, CC BY-SA 4.0. Herbert Baker's sandstone seat of South African government crowns the highest hill in Pretoria, and its amphitheatre is where Nelson Mandela was sworn in as the country's first democratically elected president.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Paul Saad, CC BY-SA 4.0. Herbert Baker's sandstone seat of South African government crowns the highest hill in Pretoria, and its amphitheatre is where Nelson Mandela was sworn in as the country's first democratically elected president.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/union-buildings/">Union Buildings on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Paul Saad | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/union-buildings-wp/kekj-union-buildings-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/union-buildings-wp/kekj-union-buildings-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4209847"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/union-buildings-wp/kekj-union-buildings-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Voortrekker Monument</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/voortrekker-monument/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit John Walker, Images of Africa Taken from de-Wikipedia, where it had been uploaded by Head under the same filename., Public domain. A colossal granite block on a hill south of Pretoria, built to glorify the Afrikaner pioneers of the Great Trek, the Voortrekker Monument is one of South Africa's most imposing and most contested landmarks.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit John Walker, Images of Africa Taken from de-Wikipedia, where it had been uploaded by Head under the same filename., Public domain. A colossal granite block on a hill south of Pretoria, built to glorify the Afrikaner pioneers of the Great Trek, the Voortrekker Monument is one of South Africa's most imposing and most contested landmarks.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/voortrekker-monument/">Voortrekker Monument on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: John Walker, Images of Africa Taken from de-Wikipedia, where it had been uploaded by Head under the same filename. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/voortrekker-monument-wp/kekj-voortrekker-monument-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/voortrekker-monument-wp/kekj-voortrekker-monument-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4452707"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/j/voortrekker-monument-wp/kekj-voortrekker-monument-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Bronkhorstspruit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-bronkhorstspruit/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Erik Lernestål, Public domain. On a December afternoon in 1880, a British military band was still playing when the first Boer rifles cracked from a low ridge - the opening shots of the First Boer War.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Erik Lernestål, Public domain. On a December afternoon in 1880, a British military band was still playing when the first Boer rifles cracked from a low ridge - the opening shots of the First Boer War.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-bronkhorstspruit/">Battle of Bronkhorstspruit on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Erik Lernestål | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/k/battle-of-bronkhorstspruit-wp/kekk-battle-of-bronkhorstspruit-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/k/battle-of-bronkhorstspruit-wp/kekk-battle-of-bronkhorstspruit-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3597629"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/k/battle-of-bronkhorstspruit-wp/kekk-battle-of-bronkhorstspruit-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nan Hua Temple</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nan-hua-temple/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ivan Fourie from South Africa, CC BY 2.0. On the highveld outside a small Transvaal town, sweeping tiled roofs and 10,000 golden Buddha statuettes mark the largest Buddhist temple on the African continent.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ivan Fourie from South Africa, CC BY 2.0. On the highveld outside a small Transvaal town, sweeping tiled roofs and 10,000 golden Buddha statuettes mark the largest Buddhist temple on the African continent.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nan-hua-temple/">Nan Hua Temple on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ivan Fourie from South Africa | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/m/nan-hua-temple-wp/kekm-nan-hua-temple-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/m/nan-hua-temple-wp/kekm-nan-hua-temple-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3534633"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/m/nan-hua-temple-wp/kekm-nan-hua-temple-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Premier Mine</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/premier-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit NJR ZA, CC BY-SA 3.0. From this carrot-shaped volcanic pipe east of Pretoria came the Cullinan - the largest rough gem diamond ever found, now split between the British Crown Jewels.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit NJR ZA, CC BY-SA 3.0. From this carrot-shaped volcanic pipe east of Pretoria came the Cullinan - the largest rough gem diamond ever found, now split between the British Crown Jewels.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/premier-mine/">Premier Mine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: NJR ZA | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/m/premier-mine-wp/kekm-premier-mine-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/m/premier-mine-wp/kekm-premier-mine-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3299648"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/m/premier-mine-wp/kekm-premier-mine-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zonderwater POW camp</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/zonderwater-pow-camp/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The largest Allied POW camp of the Second World War held more than 100,000 Italians on the highveld - and a humane commandant turned barbed wire into orchestras, art studios and schools.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The largest Allied POW camp of the Second World War held more than 100,000 Italians on the highveld - and a humane commandant turned barbed wire into orchestras, art studios and schools.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zonderwater-pow-camp/">Zonderwater POW camp on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/m/zonderwater-pow-camp-wp/kekm-zonderwater-pow-camp-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/m/zonderwater-pow-camp-wp/kekm-zonderwater-pow-camp-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3323691"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Roodeplaat Research Laboratories</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/roodeplaat-research-laboratories/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On a quiet farm north of Pretoria, apartheid's scientists built a laboratory whose purpose was to kill the regime's enemies in ways no autopsy could detect.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a quiet farm north of Pretoria, apartheid's scientists built a laboratory whose purpose was to kill the regime's enemies in ways no autopsy could detect.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/roodeplaat-research-laboratories/">Roodeplaat Research Laboratories on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/n/roodeplaat-research-laboratories-wp/kekn-roodeplaat-research-laboratories-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/n/roodeplaat-research-laboratories-wp/kekn-roodeplaat-research-laboratories-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3215153"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Bergendal</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-bergendal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Maurice &amp; Grant, Public domain. On a boulder-strewn kopje outside Belfast, seventy policemen held the last conventional battle line of the Boer War against an army nearly three hundred times their number.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Maurice &amp; Grant, Public domain. On a boulder-strewn kopje outside Belfast, seventy policemen held the last conventional battle line of the Boer War against an army nearly three hundred times their number.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-bergendal/">Battle of Bergendal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Maurice &amp;amp; Grant | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/m/m/battle-of-bergendal-wp/kemm-battle-of-bergendal-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/m/m/battle-of-bergendal-wp/kemm-battle-of-bergendal-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3050609"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/m/m/battle-of-bergendal-wp/kemm-battle-of-bergendal-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bokoni</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bokoni/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Across thousands of square kilometres of the Mpumalanga escarpment, stone circles, terraces, and linking roads trace a sophisticated farming society that colonial writers refused to believe Africans had built.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Across thousands of square kilometres of the Mpumalanga escarpment, stone circles, terraces, and linking roads trace a sophisticated farming society that colonial writers refused to believe Africans had built.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bokoni/">Bokoni on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/m/x/bokoni-wp/kemx-bokoni-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/m/x/bokoni-wp/kemx-bokoni-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3273237"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sudwala Caves</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sudwala-caves/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Claidheamhmor at English Wikipedia, Public domain. Inside one of the oldest caves on Earth, a mysterious flow of fresh air once saved a Swazi prince from suffocation and gives every visitor the same cool, breathable welcome today.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Claidheamhmor at English Wikipedia, Public domain. Inside one of the oldest caves on Earth, a mysterious flow of fresh air once saved a Swazi prince from suffocation and gives every visitor the same cool, breathable welcome today.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sudwala-caves/">Sudwala Caves on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Claidheamhmor at English Wikipedia | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/m/z/sudwala-caves-wp/kemz-sudwala-caves-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/m/z/sudwala-caves-wp/kemz-sudwala-caves-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3195892"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/m/z/sudwala-caves-wp/kemz-sudwala-caves-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Hlobane</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-hlobane/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit me User:Geni, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a flat-topped mountain in northern Zululand, a British cattle raid turned into a desperate scramble down a cliff the survivors would forever call Devil's Pass.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit me User:Geni, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a flat-topped mountain in northern Zululand, a British cattle raid turned into a desperate scramble down a cliff the survivors would forever call Devil's Pass.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-hlobane/">Battle of Hlobane on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: me User:Geni | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/n/4/battle-of-hlobane-wp/ken4-battle-of-hlobane-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/n/4/battle-of-hlobane-wp/ken4-battle-of-hlobane-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3022473"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/n/4/battle-of-hlobane-wp/ken4-battle-of-hlobane-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hluhluwe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hluhluwe/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit JR Ferrer Paris from San Antonio de los Altos, Venezuela, CC BY-SA 2.0. A small town wedged between two of South Africa's wildest reserves, where the road to the saved white rhino runs through pineapple fields and thornveld.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit JR Ferrer Paris from San Antonio de los Altos, Venezuela, CC BY-SA 2.0. A small town wedged between two of South Africa's wildest reserves, where the road to the saved white rhino runs through pineapple fields and thornveld.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hluhluwe/">Hluhluwe on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: JR Ferrer Paris from San Antonio de los Altos, Venezuela | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/n/b/hluhluwe-wk/kenb-hluhluwe-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/n/b/hluhluwe-wk/kenb-hluhluwe-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3376199"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/n/b/hluhluwe-wk/kenb-hluhluwe-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Border Cave</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/border-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Androstachys, Public domain. A west-facing shelter in the Lebombo Mountains holds one of Africa's longest human records, including grass beds, a counting bone, and a child laid to rest with care.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Androstachys, Public domain. A west-facing shelter in the Lebombo Mountains holds one of Africa's longest human records, including grass beds, a counting bone, and a child laid to rest with care.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/border-cave/">Border Cave on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Androstachys | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/n/w/border-cave-wp/kenw-border-cave-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/n/w/border-cave-wp/kenw-border-cave-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3469965"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/n/w/border-cave-wp/kenw-border-cave-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>iSimangaliso Wetland Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/isimangaliso-wetland-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A UNESCO World Heritage wetland on South Africa's east coast where 800 hippos, 1,200 crocodiles, nesting sea turtles, and coral reefs share a single shoreline named for a miracle.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A UNESCO World Heritage wetland on South Africa's east coast where 800 hippos, 1,200 crocodiles, nesting sea turtles, and coral reefs share a single shoreline named for a miracle.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/isimangaliso-wetland-park/">iSimangaliso Wetland Park on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/p/0/isimangaliso-wetland-park-wp/kep0-isimangaliso-wetland-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/p/0/isimangaliso-wetland-park-wp/kep0-isimangaliso-wetland-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3546321"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Diving Sodwana Bay</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/diving-sodwana-bay/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dewald Swanepoel, CC BY-SA 3.0. The southernmost coral reefs on Earth lie just off this stretch of Maputaland sand, where in 2000 three divers swam up to a fish that science thought had vanished with the dinosaurs.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dewald Swanepoel, CC BY-SA 3.0. The southernmost coral reefs on Earth lie just off this stretch of Maputaland sand, where in 2000 three divers swam up to a fish that science thought had vanished with the dinosaurs.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/diving-sodwana-bay/">Diving Sodwana Bay on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dewald Swanepoel | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/p/5/diving-sodwana-bay-wk/kep5-diving-sodwana-bay-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/p/5/diving-sodwana-bay-wk/kep5-diving-sodwana-bay-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3477585"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/p/5/diving-sodwana-bay-wk/kep5-diving-sodwana-bay-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kosi Bay Nature Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kosi-bay-nature-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andres de Wet, CC BY-SA 3.0. At the far northern tip of South Africa, a chain of lakes meets the sea where the Thonga have woven the same kind of fish traps for seven centuries and sea turtles still come ashore to nest.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andres de Wet, CC BY-SA 3.0. At the far northern tip of South Africa, a chain of lakes meets the sea where the Thonga have woven the same kind of fish traps for seven centuries and sea turtles still come ashore to nest.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kosi-bay-nature-reserve/">Kosi Bay Nature Reserve on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andres de Wet | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/p/q/kosi-bay-nature-reserve-wk/kepq-kosi-bay-nature-reserve-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/p/q/kosi-bay-nature-reserve-wk/kepq-kosi-bay-nature-reserve-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3209749"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/p/q/kosi-bay-nature-reserve-wk/kepq-kosi-bay-nature-reserve-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ponta d&apos;Ouro</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ponta-d-ouro/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hendrik van den Berg, CC BY 3.0. Mozambique's southernmost beach town, Ponta d'Ouro is a sandy outpost famous for wild dolphins, year-round shark dives, and turquoise water just across the border from South Africa.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hendrik van den Berg, CC BY 3.0. Mozambique's southernmost beach town, Ponta d'Ouro is a sandy outpost famous for wild dolphins, year-round shark dives, and turquoise water just across the border from South Africa.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ponta-d-ouro/">Ponta d&apos;Ouro on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hendrik van den Berg | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/p/r/ponta-d-ouro-wk/kepr-ponta-d-ouro-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/p/r/ponta-d-ouro-wk/kepr-ponta-d-ouro-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3170866"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/p/r/ponta-d-ouro-wk/kepr-ponta-d-ouro-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lobamba</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lobamba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 4.0. A small town in a green valley, Lobamba is the spiritual and royal heart of Eswatini - home to parliament, the Queen Mother's residence, and the cattle byre where the nation was born.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 4.0. A small town in a green valley, Lobamba is the spiritual and royal heart of Eswatini - home to parliament, the Queen Mother's residence, and the cattle byre where the nation was born.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lobamba/">Lobamba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Gagnon | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/1/lobamba-wp/keq1-lobamba-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/1/lobamba-wp/keq1-lobamba-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3237875"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/1/lobamba-wp/keq1-lobamba-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eswatini</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eswatini/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sara Atkins, CC BY 2.0. A landlocked kingdom the size of a small US state, Eswatini is the last absolute monarchy in Africa, where reed-dancing maidens and a thatched cattle byre still sit at the center of national life.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sara Atkins, CC BY 2.0. A landlocked kingdom the size of a small US state, Eswatini is the last absolute monarchy in Africa, where reed-dancing maidens and a thatched cattle byre still sit at the center of national life.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eswatini/">Eswatini on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sara Atkins | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/3/eswatini-wp/keq3-eswatini-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/3/eswatini-wp/keq3-eswatini-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3305576"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/3/eswatini-wp/keq3-eswatini-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mbabane</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mbabane/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Eswatini's administrative capital, Mbabane is a cool, mist-prone mountain town on the Highveld - a modern commercial hub that shares the duties of a capital with the royal valley just down the road.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eswatini's administrative capital, Mbabane is a cool, mist-prone mountain town on the Highveld - a modern commercial hub that shares the duties of a capital with the royal valley just down the road.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mbabane/">Mbabane on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/4/mbabane-wp/keq4-mbabane-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/4/mbabane-wp/keq4-mbabane-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3124067"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ngwenya Mine</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ngwenya-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On a hematite ridge in western Eswatini lies Lion Cavern, where people dug red ochre out of the rock more than 40,000 years ago - making Ngwenya the oldest known mine on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a hematite ridge in western Eswatini lies Lion Cavern, where people dug red ochre out of the rock more than 40,000 years ago - making Ngwenya the oldest known mine on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ngwenya-mine/">Ngwenya Mine on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/4/ngwenya-mine-wp/keq4-ngwenya-mine-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/4/ngwenya-mine-wp/keq4-ngwenya-mine-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3393891"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Barberton Greenstone Belt</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/barberton-greenstone-belt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Makhonjwa Mountains of Mpumalanga hold some of the oldest exposed rock on the planet - a 3.6-billion-year-old archive of a younger, stranger Earth, complete with the scars of meteorites that boiled the seas.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Makhonjwa Mountains of Mpumalanga hold some of the oldest exposed rock on the planet - a 3.6-billion-year-old archive of a younger, stranger Earth, complete with the scars of meteorites that boiled the seas.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/barberton-greenstone-belt/">Barberton Greenstone Belt on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/h/barberton-greenstone-belt-wp/keqh-barberton-greenstone-belt-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/h/barberton-greenstone-belt-wp/keqh-barberton-greenstone-belt-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3466633"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1986 Mozambican Tu-134 Crash</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/1986-mozambican-tupolev-tu-134-crash/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Peter A Levey, CC BY 2.0. On a hillside at Mbuzini, a presidential jet went down in the dark of October 1986, killing Mozambique's founding president, Samora Machel, and 33 others - and leaving behind a question the world has never fully answered.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Peter A Levey, CC BY 2.0. On a hillside at Mbuzini, a presidential jet went down in the dark of October 1986, killing Mozambique's founding president, Samora Machel, and 33 others - and leaving behind a question the world has never fully answered.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/1986-mozambican-tupolev-tu-134-crash/">1986 Mozambican Tu-134 Crash on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Peter A Levey | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/s/1986-mozambican-tupolev-tu-134-crash-wp/keqs-1986-mozambican-tupolev-tu-134-crash-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/s/1986-mozambican-tupolev-tu-134-crash-wp/keqs-1986-mozambican-tupolev-tu-134-crash-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4222096"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/q/s/1986-mozambican-tupolev-tu-134-crash-wp/keqs-1986-mozambican-tupolev-tu-134-crash-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inhaca Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/inhaca-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Luis Abreu, CC BY-SA 3.0. A subtropical island guarding the mouth of Maputo Bay, Inhaca shelters coral reefs, dune forests, and three hundred bird species - and has drawn marine biologists to its shallows for more than seventy years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Luis Abreu, CC BY-SA 3.0. A subtropical island guarding the mouth of Maputo Bay, Inhaca shelters coral reefs, dune forests, and three hundred bird species - and has drawn marine biologists to its shallows for more than seventy years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/inhaca-island/">Inhaca Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Luis Abreu | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/7/inhaca-island-wp/ker7-inhaca-island-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/7/inhaca-island-wp/ker7-inhaca-island-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3511275"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/7/inhaca-island-wp/ker7-inhaca-island-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Casa de Ferro</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/casa-de-ferro/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Lamiot, CC BY-SA 3.0. A prefabricated iron mansion shipped from Belgium to tropical Maputo in 1892 - and abandoned almost immediately because the sun-baked metal made it impossible to live in.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Lamiot, CC BY-SA 3.0. A prefabricated iron mansion shipped from Belgium to tropical Maputo in 1892 - and abandoned almost immediately because the sun-baked metal made it impossible to live in.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/casa-de-ferro/">Casa de Ferro on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Lamiot | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/h/casa-de-ferro-wp/kerh-casa-de-ferro-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/h/casa-de-ferro-wp/kerh-casa-de-ferro-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3216060"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/h/casa-de-ferro-wp/kerh-casa-de-ferro-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Maputo–Katembe Bridge</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maputo-katembe-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit A Verdade from Maputo, Moçambique, CC BY 2.0. Africa's longest suspension bridge leaps three kilometres across Maputo Bay, stitching the Mozambican capital to a sleepy shore that had been a ferry ride away for generations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit A Verdade from Maputo, Moçambique, CC BY 2.0. Africa's longest suspension bridge leaps three kilometres across Maputo Bay, stitching the Mozambican capital to a sleepy shore that had been a ferry ride away for generations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maputo-katembe-bridge/">Maputo–Katembe Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: A Verdade from Maputo, Moçambique | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/h/maputo-katembe-bridge-wp/kerh-maputo-katembe-bridge-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/h/maputo-katembe-bridge-wp/kerh-maputo-katembe-bridge-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3183949"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/h/maputo-katembe-bridge-wp/kerh-maputo-katembe-bridge-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Maputo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maputo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Mozambique's capital wears its layered history in its architecture, its jacaranda-lined avenues, and a name that once marked the southern edge of a liberation dream.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mozambique's capital wears its layered history in its architecture, its jacaranda-lined avenues, and a name that once marked the southern edge of a liberation dream.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maputo/">Maputo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/h/maputo-wp/kerh-maputo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/h/maputo-wp/kerh-maputo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3320685"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:36</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Portuguese Mozambique</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/portuguese-mozambique/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Steve Evans from Bangalore, India, CC BY 2.0. For nearly five centuries Portugal claimed this stretch of the East African coast, building an empire on trade, forced labor, and the fiction that an African colony could be made Portuguese.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Steve Evans from Bangalore, India, CC BY 2.0. For nearly five centuries Portugal claimed this stretch of the East African coast, building an empire on trade, forced labor, and the fiction that an African colony could be made Portuguese.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/portuguese-mozambique/">Portuguese Mozambique on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Steve Evans from Bangalore, India | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/h/portuguese-mozambique-wp/kerh-portuguese-mozambique-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/h/portuguese-mozambique-wp/kerh-portuguese-mozambique-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3576225"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/r/h/portuguese-mozambique-wp/kerh-portuguese-mozambique-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bushveld Igneous Complex</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bushveld-igneous-complex/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Taylor, C.D., Schulz, K.J., Doebrich, J.L., Orris, G.J., Denning, P.D., and Kirschbaum, M.J., Public domain. Most of the platinum on Earth comes from a single two-billion-year-old scar in the South African crust - a layered magma chamber the size of Ireland, frozen mid-pour.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Taylor, C.D., Schulz, K.J., Doebrich, J.L., Orris, G.J., Denning, P.D., and Kirschbaum, M.J., Public domain. Most of the platinum on Earth comes from a single two-billion-year-old scar in the South African crust - a layered magma chamber the size of Ireland, frozen mid-pour.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bushveld-igneous-complex/">Bushveld Igneous Complex on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Taylor, C.D., Schulz, K.J., Doebrich, J.L., Orris, G.J., Denning, P.D., and Kirschbaum, M.J. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/s/g/bushveld-igneous-complex-wp/kesg-bushveld-igneous-complex-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/s/g/bushveld-igneous-complex-wp/kesg-bushveld-igneous-complex-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3257341"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/s/g/bushveld-igneous-complex-wp/kesg-bushveld-igneous-complex-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2024 Mmamatlakala Bus Crash</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2024-mmamatlakala-bus-crash/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit JMK, CC BY-SA 4.0. On Easter Thursday 2024, a bus carrying pilgrims to South Africa's holiest gathering plunged from a Limpopo bridge; of the forty-six aboard, only an eight-year-old girl survived.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit JMK, CC BY-SA 4.0. On Easter Thursday 2024, a bus carrying pilgrims to South Africa's holiest gathering plunged from a Limpopo bridge; of the forty-six aboard, only an eight-year-old girl survived.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2024-mmamatlakala-bus-crash/">2024 Mmamatlakala Bus Crash on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: JMK | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/s/r/2024-mmamatlakala-bus-crash-wp/kesr-2024-mmamatlakala-bus-crash-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/s/r/2024-mmamatlakala-bus-crash-wp/kesr-2024-mmamatlakala-bus-crash-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3280237"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/s/r/2024-mmamatlakala-bus-crash-wp/kesr-2024-mmamatlakala-bus-crash-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Makapansgat</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/makapansgat/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit José Braga; Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0. In a limestone valley in Limpopo, the bones of our three-million-year-old ancestors lie alongside a pebble one of them may have carried home simply because it looked like a face.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit José Braga; Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0. In a limestone valley in Limpopo, the bones of our three-million-year-old ancestors lie alongside a pebble one of them may have carried home simply because it looked like a face.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/makapansgat/">Makapansgat on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: José Braga; Didier Descouens | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/s/w/makapansgat-wp/kesw-makapansgat-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/s/w/makapansgat-wp/kesw-makapansgat-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3281685"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/s/w/makapansgat-wp/kesw-makapansgat-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2010 FIFA World Cup</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2010-fifa-world-cup/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit flowcomm, CC BY 2.0. The first World Cup ever held on African soil, a month-long roar of vuvuzelas in which South Africa proved the doubters wrong and Nelson Mandela took the field one last time.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit flowcomm, CC BY 2.0. The first World Cup ever held on African soil, a month-long roar of vuvuzelas in which South Africa proved the doubters wrong and Nelson Mandela took the field one last time.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2010-fifa-world-cup/">2010 FIFA World Cup on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: flowcomm | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/s/z/2010-fifa-world-cup-wp/kesz-2010-fifa-world-cup-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/s/z/2010-fifa-world-cup-wp/kesz-2010-fifa-world-cup-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3304686"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/s/z/2010-fifa-world-cup-wp/kesz-2010-fifa-world-cup-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pilgrim&apos;s Rest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pilgrim-s-rest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit South African Tourism from South Africa, CC BY 2.0. A gold-rush town in Mpumalanga that the diggers never quite left, preserved corrugated-iron and all as a living museum to South Africa's first great rush.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit South African Tourism from South Africa, CC BY 2.0. A gold-rush town in Mpumalanga that the diggers never quite left, preserved corrugated-iron and all as a living museum to South Africa's first great rush.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pilgrim-s-rest/">Pilgrim&apos;s Rest on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: South African Tourism from South Africa | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/t/f/pilgrim-s-rest-wk/ketf-pilgrim-s-rest-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/t/f/pilgrim-s-rest-wk/ketf-pilgrim-s-rest-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3113588"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/t/f/pilgrim-s-rest-wk/ketf-pilgrim-s-rest-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/blyde-river-canyon-nature-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andrew massyn, Public domain. A vast subtropical gorge on the edge of the Drakensberg, green where most great canyons are bare, named for the long-shot bet of a 19th-century chief and his three difficult wives.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andrew massyn, Public domain. A vast subtropical gorge on the edge of the Drakensberg, green where most great canyons are bare, named for the long-shot bet of a 19th-century chief and his three difficult wives.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/blyde-river-canyon-nature-reserve/">Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andrew massyn | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/t/u/blyde-river-canyon-nature-reserve-wp/ketu-blyde-river-canyon-nature-reserve-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/t/u/blyde-river-canyon-nature-reserve-wp/ketu-blyde-river-canyon-nature-reserve-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3339121"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/t/u/blyde-river-canyon-nature-reserve-wp/ketu-blyde-river-canyon-nature-reserve-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sunland Baobab</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sunland-baobab/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit South African Tourism from South Africa, CC BY 2.0. For two decades a Limpopo farm had a fully stocked pub inside a living tree, until the thousand-year-old baobab that housed it began, quietly and catastrophically, to fall apart.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit South African Tourism from South Africa, CC BY 2.0. For two decades a Limpopo farm had a fully stocked pub inside a living tree, until the thousand-year-old baobab that housed it began, quietly and catastrophically, to fall apart.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sunland-baobab/">Sunland Baobab on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: South African Tourism from South Africa | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/v/3/sunland-baobab-wp/kev3-sunland-baobab-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/v/3/sunland-baobab-wp/kev3-sunland-baobab-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3261128"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/v/3/sunland-baobab-wp/kev3-sunland-baobab-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Soutpansberg</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/soutpansberg/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Petrus Potgieter, Public domain. South Africa's northernmost mountain range packs more reptiles into a few ridges than most of the country combined, and shelters a sacred Venda lake guarded, the people say, by a python god.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Petrus Potgieter, Public domain. South Africa's northernmost mountain range packs more reptiles into a few ridges than most of the country combined, and shelters a sacred Venda lake guarded, the people say, by a python god.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/soutpansberg/">Soutpansberg on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Petrus Potgieter | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/v/j/soutpansberg-wp/kevj-soutpansberg-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/v/j/soutpansberg-wp/kevj-soutpansberg-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3427369"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/v/j/soutpansberg-wp/kevj-soutpansberg-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dzata Ruins</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dzata-ruins/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The stone-walled capital of the Venda kingdom, raised from blue rock that does not belong to this valley and abandoned within two generations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The stone-walled capital of the Venda kingdom, raised from blue rock that does not belong to this valley and abandoned within two generations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dzata-ruins/">Dzata Ruins on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/v/m/dzata-ruins-wp/kevm-dzata-ruins-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/v/m/dzata-ruins-wp/kevm-dzata-ruins-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2939915"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sabi Sand Game Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sabi-sand-game-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Original by Lukas Kaffer (Super.lukas); crops and changes by JD, CC BY-SA 3.0. The private reserve where the fence to Kruger came down and the leopards learned to ignore the Land Rovers, now the most reliable place on Earth to watch a leopard at close range.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Original by Lukas Kaffer (Super.lukas); crops and changes by JD, CC BY-SA 3.0. The private reserve where the fence to Kruger came down and the leopards learned to ignore the Land Rovers, now the most reliable place on Earth to watch a leopard at close range.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sabi-sand-game-reserve/">Sabi Sand Game Reserve on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Original by Lukas Kaffer (Super.lukas); crops and changes by JD | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/w/6/sabi-sand-game-reserve-wk/kew6-sabi-sand-game-reserve-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/w/6/sabi-sand-game-reserve-wk/kew6-sabi-sand-game-reserve-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3022645"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:57</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/w/6/sabi-sand-game-reserve-wk/kew6-sabi-sand-game-reserve-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>MS Africa Shell</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ms-africa-shell/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting), CC BY-SA 3.0. A small Shell tanker that sailed for barely half a year before the Graf Spee found her in the Mozambique Channel and gave her crew a polite, devastating farewell.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting), CC BY-SA 3.0. A small Shell tanker that sailed for barely half a year before the Graf Spee found her in the Mozambique Channel and gave her crew a polite, devastating farewell.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ms-africa-shell/">MS Africa Shell on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/9/h/ms-africa-shell-wp/kg9h-ms-africa-shell-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/9/h/ms-africa-shell-wp/kg9h-ms-africa-shell-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2856581"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/9/h/ms-africa-shell-wp/kg9h-ms-africa-shell-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cape Correntes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cape-correntes/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. A Mozambican headland so feared by sailing ships that nearly a third of all Portuguese India Armada losses happened here, and the sea is named after the killing current that did it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. A Mozambican headland so feared by sailing ships that nearly a third of all Portuguese India Armada losses happened here, and the sea is named after the killing current that did it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cape-correntes/">Cape Correntes on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/9/r/cape-correntes-wp/kg9r-cape-correntes-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/9/r/cape-correntes-wp/kg9r-cape-correntes-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3069100"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/9/r/cape-correntes-wp/kg9r-cape-correntes-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fenambosy Chevron</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fenambosy-chevron/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Diliff, Papa Lima Whiskey (edit), CC BY-SA 3.0. A vast arrowhead of sediment on Madagascar's tip that some scientists read as the scar of an ancient ocean-spanning wave, and others read as nothing more dramatic than wind.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Diliff, Papa Lima Whiskey (edit), CC BY-SA 3.0. A vast arrowhead of sediment on Madagascar's tip that some scientists read as the scar of an ancient ocean-spanning wave, and others read as nothing more dramatic than wind.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fenambosy-chevron/">Fenambosy Chevron on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Diliff, Papa Lima Whiskey (edit) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/x/3/fenambosy-chevron-wp/kgx3-fenambosy-chevron-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/x/3/fenambosy-chevron-wp/kgx3-fenambosy-chevron-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3086760"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/x/3/fenambosy-chevron-wp/kgx3-fenambosy-chevron-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Madagascar Spiny Forests</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/madagascar-spiny-forests/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ghislain Vieilledent, Clovis Grinand, Fety A. Rakotomalala, RijaRanaivosoa, Jean-Roger Rakotoarijaona, Thomas F. Allnutt and Frédéric Achard, CC BY-SA 4.0. A thorned, alien-looking wilderness in Madagascar's parched southwest where almost every plant grows nowhere else on Earth, and the trees only pretend to be cacti.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ghislain Vieilledent, Clovis Grinand, Fety A. Rakotomalala, RijaRanaivosoa, Jean-Roger Rakotoarijaona, Thomas F. Allnutt and Frédéric Achard, CC BY-SA 4.0. A thorned, alien-looking wilderness in Madagascar's parched southwest where almost every plant grows nowhere else on Earth, and the trees only pretend to be cacti.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/madagascar-spiny-forests/">Madagascar Spiny Forests on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ghislain Vieilledent, Clovis Grinand, Fety A. Rakotomalala, RijaRanaivosoa, Jean-Roger Rakotoarijaona, Thomas F. Allnutt and Frédéric Achard | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/x/6/madagascar-spiny-forests-wp/kgx6-madagascar-spiny-forests-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mikea Forest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mikea-forest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[One of Madagascar's last great unbroken forests, home to the Mikea people, who learned to draw drinking water from a yam, and to creatures found nowhere else.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of Madagascar's last great unbroken forests, home to the Mikea people, who learned to draw drinking water from a yam, and to creatures found nowhere else.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mikea-forest/">Mikea Forest on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/y/z/mikea-forest-wp/kgyz-mikea-forest-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/y/z/mikea-forest-wp/kgyz-mikea-forest-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3197987"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Saint Augustin, Madagascar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/saint-augustin-madagascar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit JM Lebigre, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sheltered bay at the mouth of the Onilahy River where a 1645 English colony starved within a year, then became a pirate haven, and today survives on fishing and outrigger canoes.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit JM Lebigre, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sheltered bay at the mouth of the Onilahy River where a 1645 English colony starved within a year, then became a pirate haven, and today survives on fishing and outrigger canoes.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/saint-augustin-madagascar/">Saint Augustin, Madagascar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: JM Lebigre | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/z/4/saint-augustin-madagascar-wp/kgz4-saint-augustin-madagascar-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/z/4/saint-augustin-madagascar-wp/kgz4-saint-augustin-madagascar-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3385620"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/z/4/saint-augustin-madagascar-wp/kgz4-saint-augustin-madagascar-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ifaty</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ifaty/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ZcarstvnzAuthor of original photo: Smiley.toerist, CC BY-SA 4.0. A pair of former fishing villages on Madagascar's Baie de Ranobe, where octopus trees and squat baobabs crowd a spiny forest behind beaches that front one of the longest coral reefs in the western Indian Ocean.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ZcarstvnzAuthor of original photo: Smiley.toerist, CC BY-SA 4.0. A pair of former fishing villages on Madagascar's Baie de Ranobe, where octopus trees and squat baobabs crowd a spiny forest behind beaches that front one of the longest coral reefs in the western Indian Ocean.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ifaty/">Ifaty on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ZcarstvnzAuthor of original photo: Smiley.toerist | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/z/h/ifaty-wk/kgzh-ifaty-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/z/h/ifaty-wk/kgzh-ifaty-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3411072"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:36</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/z/h/ifaty-wk/kgzh-ifaty-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analavelona</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/analavelona/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A green island of cloud-fed forest rising from the arid plains of southwestern Madagascar, held sacred by the Bara people and home to lemurs, endemic plants, and a bird found almost nowhere else.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A green island of cloud-fed forest rising from the arid plains of southwestern Madagascar, held sacred by the Bara people and home to lemurs, endemic plants, and a bird found almost nowhere else.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/analavelona/">Analavelona on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/z/q/analavelona-wp/kgzq-analavelona-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Aloalo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/aloalo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Lemurbaby, CC BY-SA 3.0. The carved funerary posts of the Mahafaly people of southwestern Madagascar, where the word for the sculpture means 'messenger' - a wooden intermediary meant to carry the dead into the community of ancestors.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Lemurbaby, CC BY-SA 3.0. The carved funerary posts of the Mahafaly people of southwestern Madagascar, where the word for the sculpture means 'messenger' - a wooden intermediary meant to carry the dead into the community of ancestors.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/aloalo/">Aloalo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Lemurbaby | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/z/s/aloalo-wp/kgzs-aloalo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/z/s/aloalo-wp/kgzs-aloalo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3251199"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:25</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/g/z/s/aloalo-wp/kgzs-aloalo-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New Xade</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/new-xade/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:Nqarega, CC BY-SA 3.0. The G/ui and G//ana San who were moved here named their new home Kg'oesakene - "looking for life" - after the government relocated them out of the Central Kalahari.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:Nqarega, CC BY-SA 3.0. The G/ui and G//ana San who were moved here named their new home Kg'oesakene - "looking for life" - after the government relocated them out of the Central Kalahari.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/new-xade/">New Xade on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:Nqarega | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/k/p/f/new-xade-wp/kkpf-new-xade-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/k/p/f/new-xade-wp/kkpf-new-xade-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4126143"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/k/p/f/new-xade-wp/kkpf-new-xade-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bwabwata National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bwabwata-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marco Schmidt[1], CC BY-SA 3.0. A national park where 5,500 people live alongside the elephants, anchoring a five-country wildlife corridor across the Caprivi Strip.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marco Schmidt[1], CC BY-SA 3.0. A national park where 5,500 people live alongside the elephants, anchoring a five-country wildlife corridor across the Caprivi Strip.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bwabwata-national-park/">Bwabwata National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marco Schmidt[1] | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/k/z/f/bwabwata-national-park-wp/kkzf-bwabwata-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/k/z/f/bwabwata-national-park-wp/kkzf-bwabwata-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3649839"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/k/z/f/bwabwata-national-park-wp/kkzf-bwabwata-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Beira, Mozambique</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beira-mozambique/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit NASA/Chris Hadfield, Public domain. Mozambique's second-largest port, a cosmopolitan colonial city built on the convergence of two rivers, that was nearly erased when Cyclone Idai made landfall in March 2019.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit NASA/Chris Hadfield, Public domain. Mozambique's second-largest port, a cosmopolitan colonial city built on the convergence of two rivers, that was nearly erased when Cyclone Idai made landfall in March 2019.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beira-mozambique/">Beira, Mozambique on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: NASA/Chris Hadfield | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/2/z/beira-mozambique-wp/ku2z-beira-mozambique-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/2/z/beira-mozambique-wp/ku2z-beira-mozambique-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3406961"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/2/z/beira-mozambique-wp/ku2z-beira-mozambique-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Japanese Submarine I-18</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/japanese-submarine-i-18/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The one Japanese submarine whose midget couldn't launch at Diego Suarez, I-18 prowled the Mozambique Channel before vanishing into the Coral Sea with all 102 hands.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The one Japanese submarine whose midget couldn't launch at Diego Suarez, I-18 prowled the Mozambique Channel before vanishing into the Coral Sea with all 102 hands.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/japanese-submarine-i-18/">Japanese Submarine I-18 on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/6/h/japanese-submarine-i-18-wp/ku6h-japanese-submarine-i-18-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/6/h/japanese-submarine-i-18-wp/ku6h-japanese-submarine-i-18-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3457629"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Quelimane</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/quelimane/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jcornelius, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Swahili trading town turned Portuguese colonial port, Quelimane sits where Vasco da Gama saw 'good signs' and where David Livingstone's great African crossing finally met the sea.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jcornelius, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Swahili trading town turned Portuguese colonial port, Quelimane sits where Vasco da Gama saw 'good signs' and where David Livingstone's great African crossing finally met the sea.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/quelimane/">Quelimane on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jcornelius | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/f/4/quelimane-wp/kuf4-quelimane-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/f/4/quelimane-wp/kuf4-quelimane-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3539113"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/f/4/quelimane-wp/kuf4-quelimane-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bassas da India</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bassas-da-india/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Expedition 27 crew, Public domain. A near-perfect ring of reef in the Mozambique Channel that vanishes beneath the tide twice a day, Bassas da India has wrecked more than a hundred ships across five centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Expedition 27 crew, Public domain. A near-perfect ring of reef in the Mozambique Channel that vanishes beneath the tide twice a day, Bassas da India has wrecked more than a hundred ships across five centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bassas-da-india/">Bassas da India on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Expedition 27 crew | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/h/j/bassas-da-india-wp/kuhj-bassas-da-india-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/h/j/bassas-da-india-wp/kuhj-bassas-da-india-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3485392"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/h/j/bassas-da-india-wp/kuhj-bassas-da-india-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tsiribihina River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tsiribihina-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. Western Madagascar's classic three-day river journey, where dugout pirogues drift past limestone gorges, Sakalava villages, and one of the island's last great congregations of waterbirds.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. Western Madagascar's classic three-day river journey, where dugout pirogues drift past limestone gorges, Sakalava villages, and one of the island's last great congregations of waterbirds.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tsiribihina-river/">Tsiribihina River on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Gagnon | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/r/w/tsiribihina-river-wp/kurw-tsiribihina-river-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/r/w/tsiribihina-river-wp/kurw-tsiribihina-river-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3299710"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/r/w/tsiribihina-river-wp/kurw-tsiribihina-river-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tsingy-de-bemaraha-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jesse Allen, Public domain. A forest of razor-sharp limestone needles in western Madagascar so impassable its name means 'where one cannot walk barefoot' - a UNESCO World Heritage maze where lemurs leap between blades of stone.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jesse Allen, Public domain. A forest of razor-sharp limestone needles in western Madagascar so impassable its name means 'where one cannot walk barefoot' - a UNESCO World Heritage maze where lemurs leap between blades of stone.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tsingy-de-bemaraha-national-park/">Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jesse Allen | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/x/u/tsingy-de-bemaraha-national-park-wp/kuxu-tsingy-de-bemaraha-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/x/u/tsingy-de-bemaraha-national-park-wp/kuxu-tsingy-de-bemaraha-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3644751"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/x/u/tsingy-de-bemaraha-national-park-wp/kuxu-tsingy-de-bemaraha-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Juan de Nova Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/juan-de-nova-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit TAAF, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sliver of French-held sand in the heart of the Mozambique Channel where two million pairs of sooty terns nest above the rusting bones of a brutal phosphate camp.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit TAAF, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sliver of French-held sand in the heart of the Mozambique Channel where two million pairs of sooty terns nest above the rusting bones of a brutal phosphate camp.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/juan-de-nova-island/">Juan de Nova Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: TAAF | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/y/q/juan-de-nova-island-wp/kuyq-juan-de-nova-island-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/y/q/juan-de-nova-island-wp/kuyq-juan-de-nova-island-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3575437"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/u/y/q/juan-de-nova-island-wp/kuyq-juan-de-nova-island-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mandena Mine</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mandena-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit John McConnell (flag designer)NASA (Earth photograph)SiBr4 (flag image), Public domain. A Rio Tinto ilmenite mine carved into one of Earth's rarest forests near Fort Dauphin, where promises of protection gave way to contaminated water and years of dispute with the Antanosy who live downstream.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit John McConnell (flag designer)NASA (Earth photograph)SiBr4 (flag image), Public domain. A Rio Tinto ilmenite mine carved into one of Earth's rarest forests near Fort Dauphin, where promises of protection gave way to contaminated water and years of dispute with the Antanosy who live downstream.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mandena-mine/">Mandena Mine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: John McConnell (flag designer)NASA (Earth photograph)SiBr4 (flag image) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/3/mandena-mine-wp/m593-mandena-mine-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/3/mandena-mine-wp/m593-mandena-mine-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3591987"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/3/mandena-mine-wp/m593-mandena-mine-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Taolagnaro</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/taolagnaro/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[France's oldest foothold in Madagascar, where a doomed 17th-century fort gave way to a remote modern town hemmed by mountains, lemur reserves, and an ilmenite mine.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>France's oldest foothold in Madagascar, where a doomed 17th-century fort gave way to a remote modern town hemmed by mountains, lemur reserves, and an ilmenite mine.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/taolagnaro/">Taolagnaro on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/3/taolagnaro-wk/m593-taolagnaro-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/3/taolagnaro-wk/m593-taolagnaro-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3278051"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Andohahela National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/andohahela-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Masindrano, CC BY-SA 3.0. A UNESCO-listed park in Madagascar's deep south where dripping rainforest, transitional woodland, and bizarre spiny desert collide within a single mountain range, sheltering ring-tailed lemurs and the last wild triangle palms.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Masindrano, CC BY-SA 3.0. A UNESCO-listed park in Madagascar's deep south where dripping rainforest, transitional woodland, and bizarre spiny desert collide within a single mountain range, sheltering ring-tailed lemurs and the last wild triangle palms.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/andohahela-national-park/">Andohahela National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Masindrano | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/5/andohahela-national-park-wp/m595-andohahela-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/5/andohahela-national-park-wp/m595-andohahela-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3262233"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/5/andohahela-national-park-wp/m595-andohahela-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tsitongambarika</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tsitongambarika/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit TheentomologistSYW, CC BY-SA 4.0. The last great low-altitude rainforest in southern Madagascar, a ridge of ridges north of Fort-Dauphin where species new to science still turn up and where the forest and the people who depend on it are running out of time.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit TheentomologistSYW, CC BY-SA 4.0. The last great low-altitude rainforest in southern Madagascar, a ridge of ridges north of Fort-Dauphin where species new to science still turn up and where the forest and the people who depend on it are running out of time.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tsitongambarika/">Tsitongambarika on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: TheentomologistSYW | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/7/tsitongambarika-wp/m597-tsitongambarika-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/7/tsitongambarika-wp/m597-tsitongambarika-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3381236"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/7/tsitongambarika-wp/m597-tsitongambarika-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sainte Luce Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sainte-luce-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Maky (Alex Dunkel), CC BY-SA 3.0. A sliver of intact coastal rainforest in Madagascar's far southeast, where a lemur found nowhere else clings on between the Indian Ocean and the bulldozers of a titanium mine.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Maky (Alex Dunkel), CC BY-SA 3.0. A sliver of intact coastal rainforest in Madagascar's far southeast, where a lemur found nowhere else clings on between the Indian Ocean and the bulldozers of a titanium mine.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sainte-luce-reserve/">Sainte Luce Reserve on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Maky (Alex Dunkel) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/d/sainte-luce-reserve-wp/m59d-sainte-luce-reserve-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/d/sainte-luce-reserve-wp/m59d-sainte-luce-reserve-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3140002"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/9/d/sainte-luce-reserve-wp/m59d-sainte-luce-reserve-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Canal des Pangalanes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/canal-des-pangalanes/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olivier Lejade, CC BY-SA 2.0. A 654-kilometer ribbon of stitched-together lagoons, rivers, and hand-dug channels running the length of Madagascar's east coast - a colonial engineering scheme that became a living waterway.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olivier Lejade, CC BY-SA 2.0. A 654-kilometer ribbon of stitched-together lagoons, rivers, and hand-dug channels running the length of Madagascar's east coast - a colonial engineering scheme that became a living waterway.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/canal-des-pangalanes/">Canal des Pangalanes on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olivier Lejade | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/f/n/canal-des-pangalanes-wp/m5fn-canal-des-pangalanes-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/f/n/canal-des-pangalanes-wp/m5fn-canal-des-pangalanes-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3065829"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/5/f/n/canal-des-pangalanes-wp/m5fn-canal-des-pangalanes-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Isalo National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/isalo-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Karen Coppock, CC BY 3.0. Madagascar's Colorado - a Jurassic sandstone massif eroded into canyons, ruin-like pinnacles, and hidden palm oases, where ring-tailed lemurs lounge beside cold natural pools.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Karen Coppock, CC BY 3.0. Madagascar's Colorado - a Jurassic sandstone massif eroded into canyons, ruin-like pinnacles, and hidden palm oases, where ring-tailed lemurs lounge beside cold natural pools.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/isalo-national-park/">Isalo National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Karen Coppock | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/0/0/isalo-national-park-wp/mh00-isalo-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/0/0/isalo-national-park-wp/mh00-isalo-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3377599"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/0/0/isalo-national-park-wp/mh00-isalo-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Teniky</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/teniky/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zanahary, CC BY-SA 4.0. Deep in the Isalo massif lie precise stone walls, terraces, and cliff niches unlike anything else in Madagascar - and a 2024 study argues their closest cousins are a thousand-year-old Zoroastrian tombs in Iran.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zanahary, CC BY-SA 4.0. Deep in the Isalo massif lie precise stone walls, terraces, and cliff niches unlike anything else in Madagascar - and a 2024 study argues their closest cousins are a thousand-year-old Zoroastrian tombs in Iran.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/teniky/">Teniky on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zanahary | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/0/1/teniky-wp/mh01-teniky-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/0/1/teniky-wp/mh01-teniky-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3417651"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/0/1/teniky-wp/mh01-teniky-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Makay Massif</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/makay-massif/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A 4,000-square-kilometer labyrinth of Jurassic sandstone canyons in western Madagascar so impassable and unexplored that scientists call it a lost world - and keep finding species new to science inside it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A 4,000-square-kilometer labyrinth of Jurassic sandstone canyons in western Madagascar so impassable and unexplored that scientists call it a lost world - and keep finding species new to science inside it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/makay-massif/">Makay Massif on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/0/n/makay-massif-wp/mh0n-makay-massif-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/0/n/makay-massif-wp/mh0n-makay-massif-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3348461"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Andringitra National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/andringitra-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chris, CC BY-SA 2.0. A granite massif in southern Madagascar where snow occasionally falls, the country's coldest temperatures are recorded, and the island's second-highest peak rewards a three-day climb.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chris, CC BY-SA 2.0. A granite massif in southern Madagascar where snow occasionally falls, the country's coldest temperatures are recorded, and the island's second-highest peak rewards a three-day climb.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/andringitra-national-park/">Andringitra National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chris | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/3/andringitra-national-park-wp/mh13-andringitra-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/3/andringitra-national-park-wp/mh13-andringitra-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3244740"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/3/andringitra-national-park-wp/mh13-andringitra-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ambalavao</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ambalavao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Paolo Crosetto from Roma - Torino, Italia, CC BY-SA 2.0. A highland market town where thousands of zebu cattle change hands each week and paper has been pressed from tree bark with embedded flowers for centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Paolo Crosetto from Roma - Torino, Italia, CC BY-SA 2.0. A highland market town where thousands of zebu cattle change hands each week and paper has been pressed from tree bark with embedded flowers for centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ambalavao/">Ambalavao on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Paolo Crosetto from Roma - Torino, Italia | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/7/ambalavao-wk/mh17-ambalavao-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/7/ambalavao-wk/mh17-ambalavao-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3143443"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/7/ambalavao-wk/mh17-ambalavao-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Anja Community Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/anja-community-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. A tiny forest among giant boulders where villagers reversed a wildlife collapse and now protect Madagascar's densest gathering of ring-tailed lemurs.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. A tiny forest among giant boulders where villagers reversed a wildlife collapse and now protect Madagascar's densest gathering of ring-tailed lemurs.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/anja-community-reserve/">Anja Community Reserve on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Gagnon | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/7/anja-community-reserve-wp/mh17-anja-community-reserve-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/7/anja-community-reserve-wp/mh17-anja-community-reserve-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3207611"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/7/anja-community-reserve-wp/mh17-anja-community-reserve-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fianarantsoa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fianarantsoa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A highland city whose name means "good education," built as a colonial capital over a conquered kingdom and now the cultural and wine heart of southern Madagascar.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A highland city whose name means "good education," built as a colonial capital over a conquered kingdom and now the cultural and wine heart of southern Madagascar.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fianarantsoa/">Fianarantsoa on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/q/fianarantsoa-wp/mh1q-fianarantsoa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/q/fianarantsoa-wp/mh1q-fianarantsoa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3226699"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/q/fianarantsoa-wp/mh1q-fianarantsoa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ranomafana National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ranomafana-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gripso banana prune, CC BY 3.0. A misty rainforest in eastern Madagascar where the discovery of a new lemur in 1986 sparked the creation of a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gripso banana prune, CC BY 3.0. A misty rainforest in eastern Madagascar where the discovery of a new lemur in 1986 sparked the creation of a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ranomafana-national-park/">Ranomafana National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gripso banana prune | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/x/ranomafana-national-park-wk/mh1x-ranomafana-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/x/ranomafana-national-park-wk/mh1x-ranomafana-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3233786"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/1/x/ranomafana-national-park-wk/mh1x-ranomafana-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ambositra</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ambositra/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Lemurbaby, CC BY-SA 3.0. In the woodcarving capital of Madagascar's highlands, Zafimaniry artisans turn endemic timber into geometric patterns that UNESCO recognizes as a living heritage of humanity.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Lemurbaby, CC BY-SA 3.0. In the woodcarving capital of Madagascar's highlands, Zafimaniry artisans turn endemic timber into geometric patterns that UNESCO recognizes as a living heritage of humanity.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ambositra/">Ambositra on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Lemurbaby | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/3/e/ambositra-wp/mh3e-ambositra-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/3/e/ambositra-wp/mh3e-ambositra-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3654788"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:57</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/3/e/ambositra-wp/mh3e-ambositra-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Antsirabe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/antsirabe/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit M worm, Public domain. Norwegian missionaries founded a spa town on Madagascar's high plateau, drawn by volcanic thermal springs; today it is the island's rickshaw capital, where thousands of hand-pulled pousse-pousse glide through cool mountain air.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit M worm, Public domain. Norwegian missionaries founded a spa town on Madagascar's high plateau, drawn by volcanic thermal springs; today it is the island's rickshaw capital, where thousands of hand-pulled pousse-pousse glide through cool mountain air.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/antsirabe/">Antsirabe on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: M worm | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/3/q/antsirabe-wk/mh3q-antsirabe-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/3/q/antsirabe-wk/mh3q-antsirabe-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3443864"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/3/q/antsirabe-wk/mh3q-antsirabe-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Moramanga</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/moramanga/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jonathan Talbot, World Resources Institute. WRI Staff, CC BY 2.0. A railway town between the highlands and the coast, Moramanga is where the 1947 Malagasy Uprising against French rule began, and where colonial soldiers later machine-gunned detainees locked in railway wagons.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jonathan Talbot, World Resources Institute. WRI Staff, CC BY 2.0. A railway town between the highlands and the coast, Moramanga is where the 1947 Malagasy Uprising against French rule began, and where colonial soldiers later machine-gunned detainees locked in railway wagons.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/moramanga/">Moramanga on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jonathan Talbot, World Resources Institute. WRI Staff | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/d/2/moramanga-wp/mhd2-moramanga-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/d/2/moramanga-wp/mhd2-moramanga-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3904913"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/d/2/moramanga-wp/mhd2-moramanga-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mantasoa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mantasoa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A shipwrecked Frenchman built Madagascar's first industrial complex on this highland lakeshore for Queen Ranavalona I, using thousands of forced Malagasy laborers to forge cannons, glass, and silk.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A shipwrecked Frenchman built Madagascar's first industrial complex on this highland lakeshore for Queen Ranavalona I, using thousands of forced Malagasy laborers to forge cannons, glass, and silk.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mantasoa/">Mantasoa on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/d/5/mantasoa-wp/mhd5-mantasoa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/d/5/mantasoa-wp/mhd5-mantasoa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3602125"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ambatovy mine</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ambatovy-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Madagascar's largest mine and biggest-ever foreign investment, Ambatovy pulls nickel and cobalt from a lateritic deposit carved out of one of the island's richest rainforests, an experiment in whether a mine can offset what it destroys.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Madagascar's largest mine and biggest-ever foreign investment, Ambatovy pulls nickel and cobalt from a lateritic deposit carved out of one of the island's richest rainforests, an experiment in whether a mine can offset what it destroys.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ambatovy-mine/">Ambatovy mine on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Andasibe-Mantadia National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/andasibe-mantadia-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Smiley.toerist, CC BY-SA 4.0. In the misted rainforest east of Antananarivo, the indri sings a wail that carries for miles, and the forest answers back.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Smiley.toerist, CC BY-SA 4.0. In the misted rainforest east of Antananarivo, the indri sings a wail that carries for miles, and the forest answers back.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/andasibe-mantadia-national-park/">Andasibe-Mantadia National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Smiley.toerist | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/d/k/andasibe-mantadia-national-park-wp/mhdk-andasibe-mantadia-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/d/k/andasibe-mantadia-national-park-wp/mhdk-andasibe-mantadia-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3397793"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/d/k/andasibe-mantadia-national-park-wp/mhdk-andasibe-mantadia-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zahamena National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/zahamena-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit P. Henne, CC BY-SA 3.0. A roadless World Heritage rainforest on Madagascar's eastern escarpment, where some of the rarest raptors on Earth still hunt unseen.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit P. Henne, CC BY-SA 3.0. A roadless World Heritage rainforest on Madagascar's eastern escarpment, where some of the rarest raptors on Earth still hunt unseen.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zahamena-national-park/">Zahamena National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: P. Henne | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/f/e/zahamena-national-park-wp/mhfe-zahamena-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/f/e/zahamena-national-park-wp/mhfe-zahamena-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3385726"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/f/e/zahamena-national-park-wp/mhfe-zahamena-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lake Alaotra</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lake-alaotra/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit NASA, Public domain. Madagascar's largest lake feeds the nation's rice bowl - and shelters a lemur found nowhere else, living its whole life among the reeds.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit NASA, Public domain. Madagascar's largest lake feeds the nation's rice bowl - and shelters a lemur found nowhere else, living its whole life among the reeds.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lake-alaotra/">Lake Alaotra on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: NASA | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/f/k/lake-alaotra-wp/mhfk-lake-alaotra-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/f/k/lake-alaotra-wp/mhfk-lake-alaotra-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3431400"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/f/k/lake-alaotra-wp/mhfk-lake-alaotra-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Toamasina</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/toamasina/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dominiquemichaud, CC BY-SA 3.0. Madagascar's great Indian Ocean port, built on a coral reef and a sandy spit, where nearly everything the island trades with the world passes through.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dominiquemichaud, CC BY-SA 3.0. Madagascar's great Indian Ocean port, built on a coral reef and a sandy spit, where nearly everything the island trades with the world passes through.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/toamasina/">Toamasina on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dominiquemichaud | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/g/0/toamasina-wp/mhg0-toamasina-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/g/0/toamasina-wp/mhg0-toamasina-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3346295"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/g/0/toamasina-wp/mhg0-toamasina-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>HMS Serapis (1779)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hms-serapis-1779/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The warship John Paul Jones captured in his most famous battle met its end two years later, blown apart by a careless candle in a Madagascar harbour.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The warship John Paul Jones captured in his most famous battle met its end two years later, blown apart by a careless candle in a Madagascar harbour.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hms-serapis-1779/">HMS Serapis (1779) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/g/r/hms-serapis-1779-wp/mhgr-hms-serapis-1779-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/h/g/r/hms-serapis-1779-wp/mhgr-hms-serapis-1779-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3617941"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Baie de Baly National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baie-de-baly-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 4.0. A remote stretch of Madagascar's northwest coast that is the last wild home of the ploughshare tortoise - widely considered the rarest tortoise on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 4.0. A remote stretch of Madagascar's northwest coast that is the last wild home of the ploughshare tortoise - widely considered the rarest tortoise on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baie-de-baly-national-park/">Baie de Baly National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hans Hillewaert | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/0/h/baie-de-baly-national-park-wp/mj0h-baie-de-baly-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/0/h/baie-de-baly-national-park-wp/mj0h-baie-de-baly-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3221105"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/0/h/baie-de-baly-national-park-wp/mj0h-baie-de-baly-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bombetoka Bay</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bombetoka-bay/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Brocken Inaglory, CC BY-SA 4.0. Where a great Madagascar river spills blood-red soil into the sea, building a maze of islands so vivid that astronauts photograph it from orbit.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Brocken Inaglory, CC BY-SA 4.0. Where a great Madagascar river spills blood-red soil into the sea, building a maze of islands so vivid that astronauts photograph it from orbit.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bombetoka-bay/">Bombetoka Bay on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Brocken Inaglory | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/0/y/bombetoka-bay-wp/mj0y-bombetoka-bay-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/0/y/bombetoka-bay-wp/mj0y-bombetoka-bay-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3141544"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/0/y/bombetoka-bay-wp/mj0y-bombetoka-bay-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Maevarano Formation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maevarano-formation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Murray, Alison M.; Brinkman, Donald B.; Gottfried, Michael D.; Krause, David W., CC BY 4.0. A band of rust-colored sandstone in northwestern Madagascar holds the densest record of latest-Cretaceous life in the southern world - including a dinosaur that ate its own kind and a frog the size of a beach ball.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Murray, Alison M.; Brinkman, Donald B.; Gottfried, Michael D.; Krause, David W., CC BY 4.0. A band of rust-colored sandstone in northwestern Madagascar holds the densest record of latest-Cretaceous life in the southern world - including a dinosaur that ate its own kind and a frog the size of a beach ball.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maevarano-formation/">Maevarano Formation on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Murray, Alison M.; Brinkman, Donald B.; Gottfried, Michael D.; Krause, David W. | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/1/j/maevarano-formation-wp/mj1j-maevarano-formation-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/1/j/maevarano-formation-wp/mj1j-maevarano-formation-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3362279"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/1/j/maevarano-formation-wp/mj1j-maevarano-formation-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ankarafantsika National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ankarafantsika-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Frank Vassen from Brussels, Belgium, CC BY 2.0. One of Madagascar's last great stands of dry deciduous forest, where one of the rarest eagles on Earth fishes a crater lake and more than 800 plant species cling to the sandy soil between two rivers.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Frank Vassen from Brussels, Belgium, CC BY 2.0. One of Madagascar's last great stands of dry deciduous forest, where one of the rarest eagles on Earth fishes a crater lake and more than 800 plant species cling to the sandy soil between two rivers.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ankarafantsika-national-park/">Ankarafantsika National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Frank Vassen from Brussels, Belgium | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/1/k/ankarafantsika-national-park-wp/mj1k-ankarafantsika-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/1/k/ankarafantsika-national-park-wp/mj1k-ankarafantsika-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Antongil Bay</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/antongil-bay/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zoran204, CC BY-SA 4.0. Madagascar's largest bay is a winter nursery for thousands of humpback whales - and the place where a Hungarian-born adventurer once convinced an island to crown him king.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zoran204, CC BY-SA 4.0. Madagascar's largest bay is a winter nursery for thousands of humpback whales - and the place where a Hungarian-born adventurer once convinced an island to crown him king.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/antongil-bay/">Antongil Bay on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zoran204 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/5/q/antongil-bay-wp/mj5q-antongil-bay-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/5/q/antongil-bay-wp/mj5q-antongil-bay-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2922518"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/5/q/antongil-bay-wp/mj5q-antongil-bay-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>James Plaintain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/james-plaintain/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A Jamaican-born pirate spent his plunder building a private kingdom on the northeast coast of Madagascar - then crowned himself its king and went to war with his neighbors.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Jamaican-born pirate spent his plunder building a private kingdom on the northeast coast of Madagascar - then crowned himself its king and went to war with his neighbors.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/james-plaintain/">James Plaintain on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/5/q/james-plaintain-wp/mj5q-james-plaintain-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/5/q/james-plaintain-wp/mj5q-james-plaintain-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2850163"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:57</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nosy Mangabe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nosy-mangabe/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Masindrano, CC BY-SA 3.0. A tiny rainforest island in Antongil Bay became a last refuge for the aye-aye - the lemur many feared as an omen of death - and keeps four centuries of Dutch sailors' graffiti carved into its shoreline rocks.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Masindrano, CC BY-SA 3.0. A tiny rainforest island in Antongil Bay became a last refuge for the aye-aye - the lemur many feared as an omen of death - and keeps four centuries of Dutch sailors' graffiti carved into its shoreline rocks.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nosy-mangabe/">Nosy Mangabe on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Masindrano | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/5/r/nosy-mangabe-wp/mj5r-nosy-mangabe-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/5/r/nosy-mangabe-wp/mj5r-nosy-mangabe-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2817354"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/5/r/nosy-mangabe-wp/mj5r-nosy-mangabe-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Makira Natural Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/makira-natural-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Masindrano, CC BY-SA 3.0. Madagascar's largest remaining block of rainforest, where seventeen kinds of lemur live in a canopy that holds half the island's plant life.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Masindrano, CC BY-SA 3.0. Madagascar's largest remaining block of rainforest, where seventeen kinds of lemur live in a canopy that holds half the island's plant life.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/makira-natural-park/">Makira Natural Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Masindrano | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/7/0/makira-natural-park-wp/mj70-makira-natural-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/7/0/makira-natural-park-wp/mj70-makira-natural-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3690530"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/7/0/makira-natural-park-wp/mj70-makira-natural-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marojejy National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/marojejy-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A cloud-wreathed massif in northeastern Madagascar, home to the silky sifaka, the snow-white lemur locals call the angel of the forest.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A cloud-wreathed massif in northeastern Madagascar, home to the silky sifaka, the snow-white lemur locals call the angel of the forest.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/marojejy-national-park/">Marojejy National Park on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/7/m/marojejy-national-park-wk/mj7m-marojejy-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sambava</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sambava/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit WRI Staff, CC BY 2.0. On Madagascar's northeast coast, a beach town where much of the world's vanilla is cured by hand, bean by fragrant bean.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit WRI Staff, CC BY 2.0. On Madagascar's northeast coast, a beach town where much of the world's vanilla is cured by hand, bean by fragrant bean.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sambava/">Sambava on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: WRI Staff | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/7/w/sambava-wp/mj7w-sambava-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/7/w/sambava-wp/mj7w-sambava-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3377657"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/7/w/sambava-wp/mj7w-sambava-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sunny South (clipper)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sunny-south-clipper/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Arthur H. Clark, Public domain. One of the most beautiful clippers ever built, sold into the illegal slave trade and chased down by the Royal Navy with 846 captive Africans aboard.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Arthur H. Clark, Public domain. One of the most beautiful clippers ever built, sold into the illegal slave trade and chased down by the Royal Navy with 846 captive Africans aboard.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sunny-south-clipper/">Sunny South (clipper) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Arthur H. Clark | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/8/j/sunny-south-clipper-wp/mj8j-sunny-south-clipper-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/8/j/sunny-south-clipper-wp/mj8j-sunny-south-clipper-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3497061"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/8/j/sunny-south-clipper-wp/mj8j-sunny-south-clipper-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mamoudzou</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mamoudzou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tomas mbaba, CC BY-SA 4.0. The bustling capital of Mayotte, a fragment of France in the Indian Ocean, rebuilding after one of the worst cyclones in its history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tomas mbaba, CC BY-SA 4.0. The bustling capital of Mayotte, a fragment of France in the Indian Ocean, rebuilding after one of the worst cyclones in its history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mamoudzou/">Mamoudzou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tomas mbaba | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/8/p/mamoudzou-wk/mj8p-mamoudzou-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mayotte Marine Natural Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mayotte-marine-natural-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Frédéric Ducarme, CC BY-SA 4.0. A double ring of coral wraps an entire French island in the Mozambique Channel, enclosing one of the largest lagoons in the western Indian Ocean.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Frédéric Ducarme, CC BY-SA 4.0. A double ring of coral wraps an entire French island in the Mozambique Channel, enclosing one of the largest lagoons in the western Indian Ocean.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mayotte-marine-natural-park/">Mayotte Marine Natural Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Frédéric Ducarme | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/8/q/mayotte-marine-natural-park-wp/mj8q-mayotte-marine-natural-park-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/8/q/mayotte-marine-natural-park-wp/mj8q-mayotte-marine-natural-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vohemar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vohemar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sadalmelik, CC BY-SA 4.0. On Madagascar's northeast coast, a quiet fishing town sits atop a vanished trading civilization whose tombs once held Chinese porcelain, carved stone, and gold.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sadalmelik, CC BY-SA 4.0. On Madagascar's northeast coast, a quiet fishing town sits atop a vanished trading civilization whose tombs once held Chinese porcelain, carved stone, and gold.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vohemar/">Vohemar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sadalmelik | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/e/e/vohemar-wp/mjee-vohemar-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/e/e/vohemar-wp/mjee-vohemar-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Montagne d&apos;Ambre National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/montagne-d-ambre-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0. A cloud-wrapped volcano rises green out of Madagascar's dry north, sheltering crater lakes, waterfalls, and a chameleon small enough to perch on a thumbnail.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0. A cloud-wrapped volcano rises green out of Madagascar's dry north, sheltering crater lakes, waterfalls, and a chameleon small enough to perch on a thumbnail.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/montagne-d-ambre-national-park/">Montagne d&apos;Ambre National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/f/b/montagne-d-ambre-national-park-wp/mjfb-montagne-d-ambre-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/f/b/montagne-d-ambre-national-park-wp/mjfb-montagne-d-ambre-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2854078"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/f/b/montagne-d-ambre-national-park-wp/mjfb-montagne-d-ambre-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Antsiranana</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/antsiranana/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chirocca77, CC BY 4.0. At Madagascar's northern tip lies one of the finest natural harbours on Earth, a vast sheltered bay said to be second only to Rio de Janeiro.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chirocca77, CC BY 4.0. At Madagascar's northern tip lies one of the finest natural harbours on Earth, a vast sheltered bay said to be second only to Rio de Janeiro.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/antsiranana/">Antsiranana on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chirocca77 | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/g/1/antsiranana-wk/mjg1-antsiranana-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/m/j/g/1/antsiranana-wk/mjg1-antsiranana-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sipi Falls</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sipi-falls/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dixon099, CC BY-SA 4.0. Three waterfalls tumble down the green western slopes of Mount Elgon in eastern Uganda, threading through coffee country with the Karamoja plains spread out far below.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dixon099, CC BY-SA 4.0. Three waterfalls tumble down the green western slopes of Mount Elgon in eastern Uganda, threading through coffee country with the Karamoja plains spread out far below.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sipi-falls/">Sipi Falls on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dixon099 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/0/r/sipi-falls-wp/sb0r-sipi-falls-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/0/r/sipi-falls-wp/sb0r-sipi-falls-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kitum Cave</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kitum-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Deep inside Mount Elgon, elephants have spent centuries carving a cave from solid rock with their tusks to reach the salt within - a place of quiet natural wonder that also became one of the most studied disease mysteries in Africa.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Deep inside Mount Elgon, elephants have spent centuries carving a cave from solid rock with their tusks to reach the salt within - a place of quiet natural wonder that also became one of the most studied disease mysteries in Africa.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kitum-cave/">Kitum Cave on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Tugen Hills</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tugen-hills/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Shadychiri, CC BY-SA 4.0. A line of weathered hills above Kenya's Rift Valley holds one of the oldest known members of the human family - a six-million-year-old ancestor that may have walked upright before almost any other.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Shadychiri, CC BY-SA 4.0. A line of weathered hills above Kenya's Rift Valley holds one of the oldest known members of the human family - a six-million-year-old ancestor that may have walked upright before almost any other.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tugen-hills/">Tugen Hills on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Shadychiri | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/1/s/tugen-hills-wp/sb1s-tugen-hills-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/1/s/tugen-hills-wp/sb1s-tugen-hills-combined-cover.jpg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Suguta Valley</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/suguta-valley/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[One of the hottest, most forbidding corners of Kenya's Rift, where a vanished lake left mud flats, flamingo-pink hot springs, and a reputation no one wants to test.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the hottest, most forbidding corners of Kenya's Rift, where a vanished lake left mud flats, flamingo-pink hot springs, and a reputation no one wants to test.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/suguta-valley/">Suguta Valley on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/3/g/suguta-valley-wp/sb3g-suguta-valley-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/3/g/suguta-valley-wp/sb3g-suguta-valley-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3063841"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kanapoi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kanapoi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A sun-cracked fossil ground southwest of Lake Turkana where the bones of Australopithecus anamensis - among the earliest known members of the human lineage - emerged from four-million-year-old mud.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A sun-cracked fossil ground southwest of Lake Turkana where the bones of Australopithecus anamensis - among the earliest known members of the human lineage - emerged from four-million-year-old mud.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kanapoi/">Kanapoi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nataruk</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nataruk/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dr Marta Mirazon Lahr, CC0. On a vanished lakeshore west of Lake Turkana, twenty-seven people died together some ten thousand years ago - a discovery that forced a hard question about how old human violence really is.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dr Marta Mirazon Lahr, CC0. On a vanished lakeshore west of Lake Turkana, twenty-seven people died together some ten thousand years ago - a discovery that forced a hard question about how old human violence really is.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nataruk/">Nataruk on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dr Marta Mirazon Lahr | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/3/x/nataruk-wp/sb3x-nataruk-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/3/x/nataruk-wp/sb3x-nataruk-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lewa Wildlife Conservancy</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lewa-wildlife-conservancy/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kevin Walsh (kevinzim) from Oxford, England, CC BY 2.0. A former cattle ranch turned UNESCO-listed sanctuary in the shadow of Mount Kenya, home to the world's largest population of Grevy's zebra - and the place a future king proposed.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kevin Walsh (kevinzim) from Oxford, England, CC BY 2.0. A former cattle ranch turned UNESCO-listed sanctuary in the shadow of Mount Kenya, home to the world's largest population of Grevy's zebra - and the place a future king proposed.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lewa-wildlife-conservancy/">Lewa Wildlife Conservancy on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kevin Walsh (kevinzim) from Oxford, England | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/4/9/lewa-wildlife-conservancy-wp/sb49-lewa-wildlife-conservancy-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/4/9/lewa-wildlife-conservancy-wp/sb49-lewa-wildlife-conservancy-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Samburu National Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/samburu-national-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Antony Trivet, CC BY-SA 4.0. A semi-arid reserve along the 'brown water' river in northern Kenya, named for the Samburu people, where doum palms shade a special cast of desert-adapted animals - and a lioness once adopted a baby antelope.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Antony Trivet, CC BY-SA 4.0. A semi-arid reserve along the 'brown water' river in northern Kenya, named for the Samburu people, where doum palms shade a special cast of desert-adapted animals - and a lioness once adopted a baby antelope.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/samburu-national-reserve/">Samburu National Reserve on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Antony Trivet | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/4/e/samburu-national-reserve-wp/sb4e-samburu-national-reserve-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/4/e/samburu-national-reserve-wp/sb4e-samburu-national-reserve-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3565716"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/4/e/samburu-national-reserve-wp/sb4e-samburu-national-reserve-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2007–2008 Kenyan crisis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2007-2008-kenyan-crisis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A disputed election plunged one of Africa's most stable democracies into two months of ethnic violence that killed more than a thousand people, until a former UN chief brought the rivals to share power.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A disputed election plunged one of Africa's most stable democracies into two months of ethnic violence that killed more than a thousand people, until a former UN chief brought the rivals to share power.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2007-2008-kenyan-crisis/">2007–2008 Kenyan crisis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marsabit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/marsabit/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jens Klinzing, CC BY-SA 3.0. An island of misty forest and crater lakes rising a kilometer above the deserts of northern Kenya, where herdsmen sing to their cattle and an elephant once wore the protection of a president.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jens Klinzing, CC BY-SA 3.0. An island of misty forest and crater lakes rising a kilometer above the deserts of northern Kenya, where herdsmen sing to their cattle and an elephant once wore the protection of a president.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/marsabit/">Marsabit on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jens Klinzing | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/7/j/marsabit-wp/sb7j-marsabit-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kakuma</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kakuma/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mr.matija.kovac, CC BY-SA 3.0. What began in 1992 as an emergency shelter for thousands of children who had walked out of Sudan's war has become a city of the displaced in the Kenyan desert, home to people from across a continent.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mr.matija.kovac, CC BY-SA 3.0. What began in 1992 as an emergency shelter for thousands of children who had walked out of Sudan's war has become a city of the displaced in the Kenyan desert, home to people from across a continent.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kakuma/">Kakuma on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mr.matija.kovac | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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