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    <title>Qualla: Earth Simulator: The Machine That Modeled a Planet</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Built in Yokohama for 60 billion yen, the Earth Simulator was the fastest supercomputer on the planet from 2002 to 2004 -- a massive machine purpose-built to simulate global climate at a resolution no one had achieved before, now in its fourth generation and still running.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Built in Yokohama for 60 billion yen, the Earth Simulator was the fastest supercomputer on the planet from 2002 to 2004 -- a massive machine purpose-built to simulate global climate at a resolution no one had achieved before, now in its fourth generation and still running.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Earth Simulator: The Machine That Modeled a Planet</title>
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      <title>Earth Simulator: The Machine That Modeled a Planet: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/earth-simulator/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kestrel, CC BY-SA 4.0. For two years, the most powerful computer on Earth sat in Yokohama, Japan, and its sole purpose was to simulate the Earth itself. When the first-generation Earth Simulator came online on March 11, 2002, it clocked 35.86 teraflops on the LINPACK benchmark -- nearly five times faster than ASCI White, the previous record holder. The American supercomputing community called it the "Computenik moment," a shock reminiscent of Sputnik. Japan had built a machine capable of modeling the planet's entire atmosphere and ocean systems down to a resolution of 10 kilometers, and it had done it with a clear, singular goal: to understand what climate change was going to do to the world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kestrel, CC BY-SA 4.0. For two years, the most powerful computer on Earth sat in Yokohama, Japan, and its sole purpose was to simulate the Earth itself. When the first-generation Earth Simulator came online on March 11, 2002, it clocked 35.86 teraflops on the LINPACK benchmark -- nearly five times faster than ASCI White, the previous record holder. The American supercomputing community called it the "Computenik moment," a shock reminiscent of Sputnik. Japan had built a machine capable of modeling the planet's entire atmosphere and ocean systems down to a resolution of 10 kilometers, and it had done it with a clear, singular goal: to understand what climate change was going to do to the world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/earth-simulator/">Earth Simulator on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kestrel | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Earth Simulator: The Machine That Modeled a Planet: Sixty Billion Yen and a Building Full of Processors</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/earth-simulator/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kestrel, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Earth Simulator Project began as a Japanese government initiative in 1997, commissioned jointly by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, and JAMSTEC -- the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology. NEC won the c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kestrel, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Earth Simulator Project began as a Japanese government initiative in 1997, commissioned jointly by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, and JAMSTEC -- the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology. NEC won the c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/earth-simulator/">Earth Simulator on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kestrel | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Earth Simulator: The Machine That Modeled a Planet: The Computenik Moment</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/earth-simulator/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kestrel, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Earth Simulator topped the TOP500 list of the world's fastest supercomputers from 2002 until September 29, 2004, when IBM's Blue Gene/L prototype finally surpassed it. During those two years, the machine ran holistic climate simulations that modeled both atmospheric and ocean...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kestrel, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Earth Simulator topped the TOP500 list of the world's fastest supercomputers from 2002 until September 29, 2004, when IBM's Blue Gene/L prototype finally surpassed it. During those two years, the machine ran holistic climate simulations that modeled both atmospheric and ocean...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/earth-simulator/">Earth Simulator on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kestrel | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Earth Simulator: The Machine That Modeled a Planet: Generations of Power</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/earth-simulator/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kestrel, CC BY-SA 4.0. The original Earth Simulator gave way to the Earth Simulator 2 in March 2009, an NEC SX-9/E system that traded raw node count for per-node performance. ES2 had a quarter as many nodes but each delivered 12.8 times the computing power, achieving a peak of 131 teraflops and a deliv...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kestrel, CC BY-SA 4.0. The original Earth Simulator gave way to the Earth Simulator 2 in March 2009, an NEC SX-9/E system that traded raw node count for per-node performance. ES2 had a quarter as many nodes but each delivered 12.8 times the computing power, achieving a peak of 131 teraflops and a deliv...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/earth-simulator/">Earth Simulator on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kestrel | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Earth Simulator: The Machine That Modeled a Planet: A Climate Cathedral in Yokohama</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/earth-simulator/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kestrel, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Earth Simulator sits inside the JAMSTEC Yokohama Institute of Earth Sciences, a facility on the western shore of Tokyo Bay that has been dedicated to understanding the planet's physical systems for more than two decades. The institute's researchers use the machine to model ev...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kestrel, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Earth Simulator sits inside the JAMSTEC Yokohama Institute of Earth Sciences, a facility on the western shore of Tokyo Bay that has been dedicated to understanding the planet's physical systems for more than two decades. The institute's researchers use the machine to model ev...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/earth-simulator/">Earth Simulator on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kestrel | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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