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    <title>Qualla: Dotawo</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/dotawo</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The indigenous name for Christian Nubia's central kingdom, Dotawo persisted from at least the 1180s into the 17th century, one of the last Christian states in the region.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The indigenous name for Christian Nubia's central kingdom, Dotawo persisted from at least the 1180s into the 17th century, one of the last Christian states in the region.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Dotawo</title>
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      <title>Dotawo: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dotawo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A letter from 1484 still named the king: Joel of Dotawo. It was mentioned alongside nobles, church officials, and the bishop of Selim - the machinery of a Christian state grinding on in the Nile valley while Mamluk sultans, Ottoman garrisons, and Arab sheikhs divided up the world around it. For centuries scholars treated Dotawo as a shrunken successor state, a husk left after Makuria's collapse. The Qasr Ibrim archives have since rewritten that story. Dotawo, it turns out, was what the Nubians themselves called their kingdom.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A letter from 1484 still named the king: Joel of Dotawo. It was mentioned alongside nobles, church officials, and the bishop of Selim - the machinery of a Christian state grinding on in the Nile valley while Mamluk sultans, Ottoman garrisons, and Arab sheikhs divided up the world around it. For centuries scholars treated Dotawo as a shrunken successor state, a husk left after Makuria's collapse. The Qasr Ibrim archives have since rewritten that story. Dotawo, it turns out, was what the Nubians themselves called their kingdom.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dotawo/">Dotawo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Dotawo: A Kingdom Hidden in Its Own Name</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dotawo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[For decades, historians assumed Makuria and Dotawo were separate things. Arab chroniclers wrote about Makuria. The Old Nubian documents recovered from Qasr Ibrim in the 1960s wrote about Dotawo. The names of kings seemed to conflict. Something had to be a successor state, a break...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For decades, historians assumed Makuria and Dotawo were separate things. Arab chroniclers wrote about Makuria. The Old Nubian documents recovered from Qasr Ibrim in the 1960s wrote about Dotawo. The names of kings seemed to conflict. Something had to be a successor state, a break...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dotawo/">Dotawo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Dotawo: The Court at Daw</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dotawo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Around 1364 or 1365, according to the Egyptian chronicler al-Maqrīzī, fighting devastated the old capital at Dongola, and the Nubian court moved north to a place called Daw. Many modern scholars identify Daw with Gebel Adda, a fortified mountain settlement in Lower Nubia whose cr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Around 1364 or 1365, according to the Egyptian chronicler al-Maqrīzī, fighting devastated the old capital at Dongola, and the Nubian court moved north to a place called Daw. Many modern scholars identify Daw with Gebel Adda, a fortified mountain settlement in Lower Nubia whose cr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dotawo/">Dotawo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Dotawo: The Portuguese Rumor</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dotawo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Tradition placed the end of Dotawo around 1500, absorbed into the Funj Sultanate that consolidated south of it. Then, in 2023, the historian Adam Simmons pointed to an overlooked passage in Terceira Década da Ásia by the Portuguese chronicler João de Barros. De Barros wrote of a ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tradition placed the end of Dotawo around 1500, absorbed into the Funj Sultanate that consolidated south of it. Then, in 2023, the historian Adam Simmons pointed to an overlooked passage in Terceira Década da Ásia by the Portuguese chronicler João de Barros. De Barros wrote of a ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dotawo/">Dotawo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Dotawo: Reading the Silence</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dotawo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Almost everything we know about Dotawo we read from fragments. A will. A sale contract. A letter from a bishop. A psalter. The Qasr Ibrim archive is the largest single cache of Old Nubian writing ever found, and even it is a keyhole. The kings named in those documents - Moses Geo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Almost everything we know about Dotawo we read from fragments. A will. A sale contract. A letter from a bishop. A psalter. The Qasr Ibrim archive is the largest single cache of Old Nubian writing ever found, and even it is a keyhole. The kings named in those documents - Moses Geo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dotawo/">Dotawo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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