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    <title>Qualla: Doleib Hill</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Presbyterian mission on the Sobat River that became one of the most important schools for the Shilluk people, twice shuttered by civil war, and a site where the headmaster of the girls' school was killed in 1965 for the crime of teaching.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Presbyterian mission on the Sobat River that became one of the most important schools for the Shilluk people, twice shuttered by civil war, and a site where the headmaster of the girls' school was killed in 1965 for the crime of teaching.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Doleib Hill: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[In July 1965, the headmaster of the girls' school at Doleib Hill was tortured and then killed by government forces. The Government of Sudan had decided that the Christianized, Western-educated elite of the south were rebels by default. Teaching girls in a mission school was therefore, in Khartoum's logic, sedition. The headmaster was among the first of a long list. His name does not appear in most histories of the First Sudanese Civil War. He was a Shilluk man with chalk on his hands.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In July 1965, the headmaster of the girls' school at Doleib Hill was tortured and then killed by government forces. The Government of Sudan had decided that the Christianized, Western-educated elite of the south were rebels by default. Teaching girls in a mission school was therefore, in Khartoum's logic, sedition. The headmaster was among the first of a long list. His name does not appear in most histories of the First Sudanese Civil War. He was a Shilluk man with chalk on his hands.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/doleib-hill/">Doleib Hill on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Doleib Hill: The Mission on the Sobat</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/doleib-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Doleib Hill sits on the northern bank of the Sobat River about ten miles south of Malakal, in what is now Panykang County of Upper Nile State, South Sudan. The American Inland Mission established the station here during the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan condominium period, in the early tw...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Doleib Hill sits on the northern bank of the Sobat River about ten miles south of Malakal, in what is now Panykang County of Upper Nile State, South Sudan. The American Inland Mission established the station here during the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan condominium period, in the early tw...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/doleib-hill/">Doleib Hill on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Doleib Hill: The Shilluk Kingdom</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/doleib-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Shilluk are Nilotic pastoralists whose kingdom - centered upstream along the White Nile around modern Kodok (historic Fashoda) - is ruled by the reth, a sacred king whose lineage the Shilluk trace back to Nyikang, their founding ancestor. The Shilluk were primarily herders ra...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Shilluk are Nilotic pastoralists whose kingdom - centered upstream along the White Nile around modern Kodok (historic Fashoda) - is ruled by the reth, a sacred king whose lineage the Shilluk trace back to Nyikang, their founding ancestor. The Shilluk were primarily herders ra...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/doleib-hill/">Doleib Hill on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Doleib Hill: First Civil War, First Closure</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/doleib-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Sudan became independent in 1956. The First Sudanese Civil War followed almost immediately - the southerners, who had never accepted the transfer of power from British to Arab rule, took up arms. The Doleib Hill school was forcibly closed by government forces. The 1965 killing of...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sudan became independent in 1956. The First Sudanese Civil War followed almost immediately - the southerners, who had never accepted the transfer of power from British to Arab rule, took up arms. The Doleib Hill school was forcibly closed by government forces. The 1965 killing of...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/doleib-hill/">Doleib Hill on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Doleib Hill: The Second War Came Faster</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/doleib-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Second Sudanese Civil War broke out in 1983. Within months, the school buildings at Doleib Hill were occupied as a Sudanese government garrison. In late 1986 and early 1987, rebel Anyanya-2 forces attacked Shilluk villages near Doleib Hill and nearby Taufikia several times. E...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Second Sudanese Civil War broke out in 1983. Within months, the school buildings at Doleib Hill were occupied as a Sudanese government garrison. In late 1986 and early 1987, rebel Anyanya-2 forces attacked Shilluk villages near Doleib Hill and nearby Taufikia several times. E...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/doleib-hill/">Doleib Hill on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Doleib Hill: What Remains by the Sobat</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/doleib-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Since 2011, Doleib Hill has been in South Sudan, in Upper Nile State. The mission station itself has long since gone through successive destructions and abandonments. What the Sobat river has known - centuries of Shilluk fishermen, decades of mission teachers, the rolling catastr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since 2011, Doleib Hill has been in South Sudan, in Upper Nile State. The mission station itself has long since gone through successive destructions and abandonments. What the Sobat river has known - centuries of Shilluk fishermen, decades of mission teachers, the rolling catastr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/doleib-hill/">Doleib Hill on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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