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    <title>Qualla: Department of Tumbes</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Peru's smallest department holds mangroves, tropical dry forests, black scallops, and the first drop of oil ever drilled on the continent.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:08 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peru's smallest department holds mangroves, tropical dry forests, black scallops, and the first drop of oil ever drilled on the continent.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Department of Tumbes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes</link>
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      <title>Department of Tumbes: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Galeria del Ministerio de Defensa del Perú, CC BY 2.0. In 1863, workers drilled South America's first commercial oil well in a fishing village on the north coast of Peru. They hit petroleum, the village grew into a town, and the locals named it for the workers - Zorritos, the little foxes. A century and a half later, Zorritos still sits on the coast of the Department of Tumbes, the smallest of Peru's twenty-four departments, a sliver of territory sandwiched between Ecuador and the Pacific. Tumbes punches far above its size. It holds among the southernmost mangroves on the Pacific coast of South America, the only coastal tropical forests in Peru, and the black scallops whose ceviche is the region's most famous dish.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Galeria del Ministerio de Defensa del Perú, CC BY 2.0. In 1863, workers drilled South America's first commercial oil well in a fishing village on the north coast of Peru. They hit petroleum, the village grew into a town, and the locals named it for the workers - Zorritos, the little foxes. A century and a half later, Zorritos still sits on the coast of the Department of Tumbes, the smallest of Peru's twenty-four departments, a sliver of territory sandwiched between Ecuador and the Pacific. Tumbes punches far above its size. It holds among the southernmost mangroves on the Pacific coast of South America, the only coastal tropical forests in Peru, and the black scallops whose ceviche is the region's most famous dish.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/">Department of Tumbes on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Galeria del Ministerio de Defensa del Perú | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Department of Tumbes: The Name&apos;s Three Possibilities</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. No one is quite sure where the department got its name. There are three candidates. The first is Tumpis, the pre-Inca indigenous group who inhabited the region for centuries before anyone wrote any of this down. The second is tumbos, a species of Passiflora - passionflower - that...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. No one is quite sure where the department got its name. There are three candidates. The first is Tumpis, the pre-Inca indigenous group who inhabited the region for centuries before anyone wrote any of this down. The second is tumbos, a species of Passiflora - passionflower - that...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/">Department of Tumbes on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Department of Tumbes: Crossing Point</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. For most of its colonial history, Tumbes was nobody's destination. It was a crossing point, a place where Spanish soldiers and adventurers paused to restock before continuing south to Lima or north to Quito. The region's small size and position on the border kept it peripheral - ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. For most of its colonial history, Tumbes was nobody's destination. It was a crossing point, a place where Spanish soldiers and adventurers paused to restock before continuing south to Lima or north to Quito. The region's small size and position on the border kept it peripheral - ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/">Department of Tumbes on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Department of Tumbes: The Mangroves at Puerto Pizarro</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. North of the city of Tumbes, the land gives way to one of the most important mangrove ecosystems on the Pacific coast of South America. The Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary protects one of the southernmost stands of mangroves on this side of the continent - beyond a small e...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. North of the city of Tumbes, the land gives way to one of the most important mangrove ecosystems on the Pacific coast of South America. The Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary protects one of the southernmost stands of mangroves on this side of the continent - beyond a small e...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/">Department of Tumbes on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Department of Tumbes: Black Scallop Ceviche</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. The defining dish of Tumbes cuisine is cebiche de conchas negras - black scallop ceviche. The scallops come from the mangroves: harvested by shellfish divers who work the mud of the Manglares de Tumbes at low tide, pulling up the dark shells that give the dish its color. The meat...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. The defining dish of Tumbes cuisine is cebiche de conchas negras - black scallop ceviche. The scallops come from the mangroves: harvested by shellfish divers who work the mud of the Manglares de Tumbes at low tide, pulling up the dark shells that give the dish its color. The meat...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/">Department of Tumbes on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Department of Tumbes: Four Zones</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. Despite its small area - second-smallest region in Peru - Tumbes contains four distinct geographic zones. Morphologists divide it as follows: the delta of the Tumbes and Zarumilla rivers, where the water meets the sea; the alluvial plain north of the Tumbes River with its dry, lo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. Despite its small area - second-smallest region in Peru - Tumbes contains four distinct geographic zones. Morphologists divide it as follows: the delta of the Tumbes and Zarumilla rivers, where the water meets the sea; the alluvial plain north of the Tumbes River with its dry, lo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/">Department of Tumbes on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Department of Tumbes: Ecuador, Six Kilometers North</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. The border with Ecuador sits near the town of Zarumilla. From Tumbes city to the Ecuadorian line is a short drive, and the crossing at Aguas Verdes-Huaquillas handles most of the traffic between the two countries. Tumbes serves as the arrival point for travelers coming from Ecuad...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. The border with Ecuador sits near the town of Zarumilla. From Tumbes city to the Ecuadorian line is a short drive, and the crossing at Aguas Verdes-Huaquillas handles most of the traffic between the two countries. Tumbes serves as the arrival point for travelers coming from Ecuad...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/">Department of Tumbes on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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