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    <title>Qualla: Dena: The Zagros Mountains&apos; Longest Spine</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Iran's Dena mountain range stretches 80 kilometers through the Zagros with 49 peaks above 4,000 meters, sheltering leopards, ancient oak forests, and snowmelt rivers in a UNESCO biosphere reserve that straddles two provinces.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Iran's Dena mountain range stretches 80 kilometers through the Zagros with 49 peaks above 4,000 meters, sheltering leopards, ancient oak forests, and snowmelt rivers in a UNESCO biosphere reserve that straddles two provinces.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Dena: The Zagros Mountains&apos; Longest Spine</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area</link>
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      <title>Dena: The Zagros Mountains&apos; Longest Spine: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit HADI, CC BY-SA 4.0. Forty-nine peaks above 4,000 meters, and almost no one outside Iran has heard of any of them. The Dena range runs 80 kilometers through the central Zagros Mountains, the longest single range in the entire chain, and it holds one of the country's richest concentrations of wildlife in its gorges, oak forests, and alpine meadows. Camera traps capture Persian leopards prowling through Tang-e Shah Qasem. Springs bubble up from beneath snowfields and cascade down steep slopes to feed the Bashar and Khersan rivers. UNESCO recognized Dena as a biosphere reserve in 2010 -- Iran's tenth, and the first registered after the Islamic Revolution. The mountains don't care about politics. They just keep standing.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit HADI, CC BY-SA 4.0. Forty-nine peaks above 4,000 meters, and almost no one outside Iran has heard of any of them. The Dena range runs 80 kilometers through the central Zagros Mountains, the longest single range in the entire chain, and it holds one of the country's richest concentrations of wildlife in its gorges, oak forests, and alpine meadows. Camera traps capture Persian leopards prowling through Tang-e Shah Qasem. Springs bubble up from beneath snowfields and cascade down steep slopes to feed the Bashar and Khersan rivers. UNESCO recognized Dena as a biosphere reserve in 2010 -- Iran's tenth, and the first registered after the Islamic Revolution. The mountains don't care about politics. They just keep standing.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area/">Dena on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: HADI | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Dena: The Zagros Mountains&apos; Longest Spine: A Vertical World</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0. The elevation difference between Dena's lowest and highest points spans nearly three thousand meters, and that vertical range creates three distinct worlds stacked on top of each other. At the base, dry and semi-dry forests of Persian oak cling to the lower slopes. Higher up, the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0. The elevation difference between Dena's lowest and highest points spans nearly three thousand meters, and that vertical range creates three distinct worlds stacked on top of each other. At the base, dry and semi-dry forests of Persian oak cling to the lower slopes. Higher up, the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area/">Dena on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Uwe Dedering | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Dena: The Zagros Mountains&apos; Longest Spine: Leopards in the Gorges</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vah.hem, CC BY-SA 3.0. The wildlife habitats scattered across Dena read like a gazetteer of Persian geography: Shanbliyeh Dun, Kharedun, Tel Siah, Gardaneh Bijan, Gardaneh Morak. In these remote gorges and ridges, nature enthusiasts can observe Zagros wildlife without great difficulty -- with patience ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vah.hem, CC BY-SA 3.0. The wildlife habitats scattered across Dena read like a gazetteer of Persian geography: Shanbliyeh Dun, Kharedun, Tel Siah, Gardaneh Bijan, Gardaneh Morak. In these remote gorges and ridges, nature enthusiasts can observe Zagros wildlife without great difficulty -- with patience ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area/">Dena on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vah.hem | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Dena: The Zagros Mountains&apos; Longest Spine: Rivers Born from Snow</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vah.hem, CC BY-SA 3.0. On the slopes of Dena, dozens of valleys hide springs large and small. Many of these emerge directly from beneath the snowpack, surfacing cold and clear before tumbling down steep gradients. They merge and merge again, growing from trickles into streams into the Bashar and Khersa...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vah.hem, CC BY-SA 3.0. On the slopes of Dena, dozens of valleys hide springs large and small. Many of these emerge directly from beneath the snowpack, surfacing cold and clear before tumbling down steep gradients. They merge and merge again, growing from trickles into streams into the Bashar and Khersa...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area/">Dena on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vah.hem | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Dena: The Zagros Mountains&apos; Longest Spine: Guarding the Range</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit HADI, CC BY-SA 4.0. Iran declared Dena a protected area in 1991, covering 93,660 hectares. Two decades later, in 2012, the government upgraded 25,822 hectares at the core to national park status, the highest level of environmental protection in the Iranian system. UNESCO's biosphere designation arri...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit HADI, CC BY-SA 4.0. Iran declared Dena a protected area in 1991, covering 93,660 hectares. Two decades later, in 2012, the government upgraded 25,822 hectares at the core to national park status, the highest level of environmental protection in the Iranian system. UNESCO's biosphere designation arri...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area/">Dena on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: HADI | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Dena: The Zagros Mountains&apos; Longest Spine: Edge Communities</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vah.hem, CC BY-SA 3.0. The cities and villages ringing Dena's perimeter live in the mountain's shadow and off its resources. Sisakht serves as the center of Dana County and the eastern gateway to the protected area. Pataveh guards another approach. The village complexes of Koreh and Padena have existed...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vah.hem, CC BY-SA 3.0. The cities and villages ringing Dena's perimeter live in the mountain's shadow and off its resources. Sisakht serves as the center of Dana County and the eastern gateway to the protected area. Pataveh guards another approach. The village complexes of Koreh and Padena have existed...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dena-national-park-and-protected-area/">Dena on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vah.hem | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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