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    <title>Qualla: Crown Colony of Sarawak</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak</link>
    <description><![CDATA[For seventeen years between the White Rajahs and Malaysian statehood, Sarawak endured a contested colonial interlude marked by assassination, infrastructure building, and the slow emergence of a modern state from a private kingdom.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For seventeen years between the White Rajahs and Malaysian statehood, Sarawak endured a contested colonial interlude marked by assassination, infrastructure building, and the slow emergence of a modern state from a private kingdom.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
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    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
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      <title>Qualla: Crown Colony of Sarawak</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak</link>
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      <title>Crown Colony of Sarawak: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. On December 3, 1949, a seventeen-year-old named Rosli Dhoby approached the second Governor of Sarawak during a public ceremony in Sibu. He was disguised as a student. He shook the governor's hand, then drew a kris dagger and stabbed him repeatedly. Sir Duncan Stewart died two days later in Singapore. The assassination was the most violent expression of a wound that had been open since 1946, when the last White Rajah of Sarawak ceded his private kingdom to the British Crown. That decision, passed by the Council Negri in a vote of 19 to 16, split the territory along lines of ethnicity, loyalty, and self-determination that would not heal for years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. On December 3, 1949, a seventeen-year-old named Rosli Dhoby approached the second Governor of Sarawak during a public ceremony in Sibu. He was disguised as a student. He shook the governor's hand, then drew a kris dagger and stabbed him repeatedly. Sir Duncan Stewart died two days later in Singapore. The assassination was the most violent expression of a wound that had been open since 1946, when the last White Rajah of Sarawak ceded his private kingdom to the British Crown. That decision, passed by the Council Negri in a vote of 19 to 16, split the territory along lines of ethnicity, loyalty, and self-determination that would not heal for years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak/">Crown Colony of Sarawak on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Crown Colony of Sarawak: A Kingdom Signed Away</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Sarawak had been ruled by the Brooke family since 1841, one of history's stranger political arrangements: a British dynasty governing a Borneo territory as personal sovereigns. After the devastation of Japanese occupation during World War II, the third and last Rajah, Charles Vyn...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Sarawak had been ruled by the Brooke family since 1841, one of history's stranger political arrangements: a British dynasty governing a Borneo territory as personal sovereigns. After the devastation of Japanese occupation during World War II, the third and last Rajah, Charles Vyn...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak/">Crown Colony of Sarawak on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Crown Colony of Sarawak: Governing from the Rajah&apos;s Chair</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Sarawak was unusual among Crown Colonies because the institutions the Brookes had built remained largely intact. The Supreme Council and Council Negri, established under the Brookes' 1941 constitution, retained their authority, with a governor simply replacing the rajah. The terr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Sarawak was unusual among Crown Colonies because the institutions the Brookes had built remained largely intact. The Supreme Council and Council Negri, established under the Brookes' 1941 constitution, retained their authority, with a governor simply replacing the rajah. The terr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak/">Crown Colony of Sarawak on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Crown Colony of Sarawak: Hospitals, Radios, and Rural Dispensaries</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Whatever the politics of cession, the Crown Colony period brought material changes that the Brooke regime had never managed. In 1947, Sarawak had two government hospitals and 21 rural dispensaries. By the late 1950s, new hospitals had opened in Miri, Kapit, and Limbang, along wit...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Whatever the politics of cession, the Crown Colony period brought material changes that the Brooke regime had never managed. In 1947, Sarawak had two government hospitals and 21 rural dispensaries. By the late 1950s, new hospitals had opened in Miri, Kapit, and Limbang, along wit...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak/">Crown Colony of Sarawak on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Crown Colony of Sarawak: The Borneo Literature Bureau and the Question of Culture</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The colonial government recognized that British education was reshaping a generation of Iban teachers, and that indigenous oral traditions risked being lost in the transition. On September 15, 1958, the Borneo Literature Bureau was inaugurated with a charter to nurture local lite...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The colonial government recognized that British education was reshaping a generation of Iban teachers, and that indigenous oral traditions risked being lost in the transition. On September 15, 1958, the Borneo Literature Bureau was inaugurated with a charter to nurture local lite...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak/">Crown Colony of Sarawak on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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