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    <title>Qualla: Cragside</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The first house in the world lit by hydroelectric power - built by Victorian arms-magnate William Armstrong on a Northumberland hillside, with seven million trees, the tallest Scots pine in Britain, and a tonne of mechanical engineering hidden in its plumbing.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:24 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The first house in the world lit by hydroelectric power - built by Victorian arms-magnate William Armstrong on a Northumberland hillside, with seven million trees, the tallest Scots pine in Britain, and a tonne of mechanical engineering hidden in its plumbing.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Cragside</title>
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      <title>Cragside: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cragside/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Derek Voller, CC BY-SA 2.0. In 1878, an arc lamp came on in a picture gallery at Cragside in Northumberland. The current was generated by water - a stream flowing through a series of artificial lakes that William Armstrong had had carved into the hillside, driving a turbine in a powerhouse below. Two years later, in 1880, Joseph Swan replaced the arc lamp with his new incandescent bulbs in what Swan himself called 'the first proper installation' of electric lighting anywhere. Historic England describes Cragside as the first house in the world to be lit by electricity derived from water power. The house belonged to a man who had made his fortune building artillery. He used it to build a future.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Derek Voller, CC BY-SA 2.0. In 1878, an arc lamp came on in a picture gallery at Cragside in Northumberland. The current was generated by water - a stream flowing through a series of artificial lakes that William Armstrong had had carved into the hillside, driving a turbine in a powerhouse below. Two years later, in 1880, Joseph Swan replaced the arc lamp with his new incandescent bulbs in what Swan himself called 'the first proper installation' of electric lighting anywhere. Historic England describes Cragside as the first house in the world to be lit by electricity derived from water power. The house belonged to a man who had made his fortune building artillery. He used it to build a future.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cragside/">Cragside on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Derek Voller | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cragside: Armstrong&apos;s Idea of a Country House</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cragside/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Prosthetic Head, CC BY-SA 4.0. William Armstrong made his money at Elswick Works on the Tyne, manufacturing hydraulic machinery, cranes, and naval guns. He was an engineer first, a baron second. The house at Cragside, designed by Richard Norman Shaw and extended over decades, was Armstrong's working laboratory...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Prosthetic Head, CC BY-SA 4.0. William Armstrong made his money at Elswick Works on the Tyne, manufacturing hydraulic machinery, cranes, and naval guns. He was an engineer first, a baron second. The house at Cragside, designed by Richard Norman Shaw and extended over decades, was Armstrong's working laboratory...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cragside/">Cragside on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Prosthetic Head | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cragside: Seven Million Trees</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cragside/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dave_S., CC BY 2.0. When Armstrong bought the original site, it was bare moorland. By the 1880s the gardens and grounds had grown to about 1,700 acres, with his wider estate including agricultural holdings extending to 15,000 acres according to Henrietta Heald's 2012 biography, and over 16,000 acres...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dave_S., CC BY 2.0. When Armstrong bought the original site, it was bare moorland. By the 1880s the gardens and grounds had grown to about 1,700 acres, with his wider estate including agricultural holdings extending to 15,000 acres according to Henrietta Heald's 2012 biography, and over 16,000 acres...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cragside/">Cragside on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dave_S. | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cragside: The Iron Bridge and the Clock Tower</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cragside/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Derek Harper, CC BY-SA 2.0. Northwest of the house, the glen of the Debdon Burn is crossed by an iron bridge that Armstrong designed himself and had cast at his Elswick Works in the 1870s. It is a Grade II* listed structure. The National Trust restored it and reopened it to the public in 2008-2009. The gard...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Derek Harper, CC BY-SA 2.0. Northwest of the house, the glen of the Debdon Burn is crossed by an iron bridge that Armstrong designed himself and had cast at his Elswick Works in the 1870s. It is a Grade II* listed structure. The National Trust restored it and reopened it to the public in 2008-2009. The gard...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cragside/">Cragside on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Derek Harper | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cragside: Modern Appearances</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cragside/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chris Gunns, CC BY-SA 2.0. Cragside has had a busy second career on television and film. It featured in an Open University Arts Foundation course, in Jonathan Meades's documentary series Abroad Again in Britain, on BBC One's Britain's Hidden Heritage, on Glorious Gardens from Above, on Great Coastal Railwa...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chris Gunns, CC BY-SA 2.0. Cragside has had a busy second career on television and film. It featured in an Open University Arts Foundation course, in Jonathan Meades's documentary series Abroad Again in Britain, on BBC One's Britain's Hidden Heritage, on Glorious Gardens from Above, on Great Coastal Railwa...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cragside/">Cragside on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chris Gunns | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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