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    <title>Qualla: Cradle of Humankind</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A 47,000-hectare UNESCO World Heritage Site northwest of Johannesburg holds the densest concentration of human ancestral fossils anywhere on Earth, with discoveries spanning 3.5 million years of hominin evolution.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 47,000-hectare UNESCO World Heritage Site northwest of Johannesburg holds the densest concentration of human ancestral fossils anywhere on Earth, with discoveries spanning 3.5 million years of hominin evolution.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Cradle of Humankind</title>
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      <title>Cradle of Humankind: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 1947, paleontologist Robert Broom and his colleague John T. Robinson extracted a 2.3-million-year-old skull from the limestone of Sterkfontein Cave, northwest of Johannesburg. They nicknamed her "Mrs. Ples" -- a compressed Australopithecus africanus cranium that became one of the most famous fossils in the world. She was not the first major find from these caves, and she would be far from the last. The rolling grasslands of the Gauteng province conceal a labyrinth of dolomitic caves that have been trapping, preserving, and yielding up the bones of our ancestors for longer than the human species has existed. The site's formal name -- Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa -- is clinical. Everyone calls it the Cradle of Humankind.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1947, paleontologist Robert Broom and his colleague John T. Robinson extracted a 2.3-million-year-old skull from the limestone of Sterkfontein Cave, northwest of Johannesburg. They nicknamed her "Mrs. Ples" -- a compressed Australopithecus africanus cranium that became one of the most famous fossils in the world. She was not the first major find from these caves, and she would be far from the last. The rolling grasslands of the Gauteng province conceal a labyrinth of dolomitic caves that have been trapping, preserving, and yielding up the bones of our ancestors for longer than the human species has existed. The site's formal name -- Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa -- is clinical. Everyone calls it the Cradle of Humankind.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind/">Cradle of Humankind on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cradle of Humankind: Limestone Traps, Deep Time</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Cradle occupies 47,000 hectares of grassland and bush about 50 kilometers northwest of Johannesburg. Beneath the surface lies a complex system of limestone caves formed in ancient dolomite rock, where natural shafts and fissures have been capturing animal and hominin remains ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Cradle occupies 47,000 hectares of grassland and bush about 50 kilometers northwest of Johannesburg. Beneath the surface lies a complex system of limestone caves formed in ancient dolomite rock, where natural shafts and fissures have been capturing animal and hominin remains ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind/">Cradle of Humankind on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cradle of Humankind: A Century of Revelations</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Robert Broom began finding hominin fossils at Sterkfontein in 1935, building on Raymond Dart's 1924 discovery of the juvenile Australopithecus africanus skull -- the "Taung Child" -- found 300 kilometers to the southwest. In 1938, a schoolboy named Gert Terrblanche brought Dart s...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Robert Broom began finding hominin fossils at Sterkfontein in 1935, building on Raymond Dart's 1924 discovery of the juvenile Australopithecus africanus skull -- the "Taung Child" -- found 300 kilometers to the southwest. In 1938, a schoolboy named Gert Terrblanche brought Dart s...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind/">Cradle of Humankind on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cradle of Humankind: The Chamber of Stars</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In October 2013, cavers Rick Hunter and Steven Tucker squeezed through a narrow chute in the Rising Star Cave system, near Swartkrans, and found a chamber littered with hominin bones. Paleoanthropologist Lee Berger of the University of the Witwatersrand organized an expedition th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In October 2013, cavers Rick Hunter and Steven Tucker squeezed through a narrow chute in the Rising Star Cave system, near Swartkrans, and found a chamber littered with hominin bones. Paleoanthropologist Lee Berger of the University of the Witwatersrand organized an expedition th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind/">Cradle of Humankind on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cradle of Humankind: What Homo Naledi Means</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Homo naledi complicated the story of human evolution in ways that researchers are still absorbing. The species had a brain roughly a third the size of a modern human's, yet appears to have deliberately deposited its dead in the remote Dinaledi Chamber -- a behavior previously tho...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Homo naledi complicated the story of human evolution in ways that researchers are still absorbing. The species had a brain roughly a third the size of a modern human's, yet appears to have deliberately deposited its dead in the remote Dinaledi Chamber -- a behavior previously tho...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind/">Cradle of Humankind on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cradle of Humankind: Walking Where It All Began</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Maropeng Visitors Centre, opened by President Thabo Mbeki in December 2005, sits at the surface of this deep-time archive. Visitors can see fossils, examine stone tools, and tour the Sterkfontein Caves where Mrs. Ples and Little Foot were found. A moveable steel structure cal...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Maropeng Visitors Centre, opened by President Thabo Mbeki in December 2005, sits at the surface of this deep-time archive. Visitors can see fossils, examine stone tools, and tour the Sterkfontein Caves where Mrs. Ples and Little Foot were found. A moveable steel structure cal...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cradle-of-humankind/">Cradle of Humankind on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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