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    <title>Qualla: Copper Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/copper-mining-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The Katanga Copperbelt, stretching 250 kilometers across southern Congo, holds the world's second-largest copper reserves and a century of extraction marked by colonial exploitation, Cold War maneuvering, and a modern scramble for the minerals that power the electric age.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:26 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Katanga Copperbelt, stretching 250 kilometers across southern Congo, holds the world's second-largest copper reserves and a century of extraction marked by colonial exploitation, Cold War maneuvering, and a modern scramble for the minerals that power the electric age.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Copper Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</title>
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      <title>Copper Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/copper-mining-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Somewhere beneath the red laterite soil of southern Congo lies a geological formation 250 kilometers long and 70 kilometers wide that has shaped the fate of nations. The Katanga Copperbelt -- running between the cities of Lubumbashi and Kolwezi in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo -- contains at least 72 known copper-cobalt deposits, with estimates suggesting more than 200 in total. Together with Zambia's adjacent copperbelt, these reserves rank as the second largest on Earth, trailing only Chile. The copper here helped build Belgium's colonial fortune, fueled Cold War industrialization, and now draws investment from Beijing to Zurich as the world races to electrify.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Somewhere beneath the red laterite soil of southern Congo lies a geological formation 250 kilometers long and 70 kilometers wide that has shaped the fate of nations. The Katanga Copperbelt -- running between the cities of Lubumbashi and Kolwezi in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo -- contains at least 72 known copper-cobalt deposits, with estimates suggesting more than 200 in total. Together with Zambia's adjacent copperbelt, these reserves rank as the second largest on Earth, trailing only Chile. The copper here helped build Belgium's colonial fortune, fueled Cold War industrialization, and now draws investment from Beijing to Zurich as the world races to electrify.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/copper-mining-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/">Copper Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Copper Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Belt That Belgium Built</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/copper-mining-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Union Miniere du Haut Katanga, a Belgian mining company, began extracting copper from this region in the early twentieth century, building the towns of Kolwezi and Lubumbashi around the mining operations. Copper became so central to the colonial economy that it often accounte...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Union Miniere du Haut Katanga, a Belgian mining company, began extracting copper from this region in the early twentieth century, building the towns of Kolwezi and Lubumbashi around the mining operations. Copper became so central to the colonial economy that it often accounte...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/copper-mining-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/">Copper Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Copper Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Great Contract Scramble</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/copper-mining-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 2008, the DRC government began reviewing roughly 60 mining contracts, seeking what officials called a "fair attribution of shares" and demanding that foreign operators demonstrate "social actions with a visible impact." The review exposed the volatile politics of Congolese min...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2008, the DRC government began reviewing roughly 60 mining contracts, seeking what officials called a "fair attribution of shares" and demanding that foreign operators demonstrate "social actions with a visible impact." The review exposed the volatile politics of Congolese min...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/copper-mining-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/">Copper Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Copper Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Beijing&apos;s Deep Dig</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/copper-mining-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Chinese companies have become the most aggressive new players in the copperbelt. China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group holds the majority stake in the Deziwa mine. China Railway, through its subsidiary China Overseas Engineering Group, partners in the Luishia and Kalumbwe Myunga mi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chinese companies have become the most aggressive new players in the copperbelt. China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group holds the majority stake in the Deziwa mine. China Railway, through its subsidiary China Overseas Engineering Group, partners in the Luishia and Kalumbwe Myunga mi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/copper-mining-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/">Copper Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Copper Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Cobalt and the Electric Future</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/copper-mining-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Copper may have drawn the colonizers, but cobalt is driving the modern rush. The same geological formations that deposit copper throughout the Katanga Supergroup also concentrate cobalt in quantities found almost nowhere else on Earth. As electric vehicle batteries and renewable ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Copper may have drawn the colonizers, but cobalt is driving the modern rush. The same geological formations that deposit copper throughout the Katanga Supergroup also concentrate cobalt in quantities found almost nowhere else on Earth. As electric vehicle batteries and renewable ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/copper-mining-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/">Copper Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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