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    <title>Qualla: Coniston Massacre</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In August and October 1928, Constable William George Murray led punitive expeditions across Central Australia that killed as many as 200 Warlpiri, Anmatyerre, and Kaytetye people — the last officially sanctioned massacre of Indigenous Australians.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In August and October 1928, Constable William George Murray led punitive expeditions across Central Australia that killed as many as 200 Warlpiri, Anmatyerre, and Kaytetye people — the last officially sanctioned massacre of Indigenous Australians.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Coniston Massacre</title>
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      <title>Coniston Massacre: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coniston-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Donald and Isabel Dowling, CC BY-SA 4.0. The inquiry convened in Darwin in 1929 had a built-in conclusion. Constable William George Murray had led eleven separate punitive expeditions across Central Australia between August and October 1928, killing at least 31 Aboriginal people — though Aboriginal oral histories and later analysis put the true figure closer to 200. The inquiry exonerated him completely. When asked why he had taken no prisoners in a region hundreds of miles from any settlement, Murray told the court: "What use is a wounded black feller a hundred miles from civilisation?" The remark was not held against him.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Donald and Isabel Dowling, CC BY-SA 4.0. The inquiry convened in Darwin in 1929 had a built-in conclusion. Constable William George Murray had led eleven separate punitive expeditions across Central Australia between August and October 1928, killing at least 31 Aboriginal people — though Aboriginal oral histories and later analysis put the true figure closer to 200. The inquiry exonerated him completely. When asked why he had taken no prisoners in a region hundreds of miles from any settlement, Murray told the court: "What use is a wounded black feller a hundred miles from civilisation?" The remark was not held against him.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coniston-massacre/">Coniston Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Donald and Isabel Dowling | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Coniston Massacre: The Fourth Year of Drought</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coniston-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Donald and Isabel Dowling, CC BY-SA 4.0. Central Australia in 1928 was in its fourth consecutive year of severe drought. Waterholes that had sustained Warlpiri, Anmatyerre, and Kaytetye people for generations were drying up. The new cattle stations had fenced off permanent soaks, the only reliable water left, and statio...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Donald and Isabel Dowling, CC BY-SA 4.0. Central Australia in 1928 was in its fourth consecutive year of severe drought. Waterholes that had sustained Warlpiri, Anmatyerre, and Kaytetye people for generations were drying up. The new cattle stations had fenced off permanent soaks, the only reliable water left, and statio...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coniston-massacre/">Coniston Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Donald and Isabel Dowling | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Coniston Massacre: The Killing of Fred Brooks</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coniston-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Donald and Isabel Dowling, CC BY-SA 4.0. Fred Brooks, 61, had worked as a station hand on Randall Stafford's Coniston Station since World War I. In July 1928, he took up dingo trapping for the ten-shilling bounty on scalps. Stafford warned him that Aboriginal people in the area had been threatening, and that he and his ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Donald and Isabel Dowling, CC BY-SA 4.0. Fred Brooks, 61, had worked as a station hand on Randall Stafford's Coniston Station since World War I. In July 1928, he took up dingo trapping for the ten-shilling bounty on scalps. Stafford warned him that Aboriginal people in the area had been threatening, and that he and his ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coniston-massacre/">Coniston Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Donald and Isabel Dowling | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Coniston Massacre: The Punitive Expeditions</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coniston-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Donald and Isabel Dowling, CC BY-SA 4.0. Murray arrived at Coniston Station on 14 August and began what would become eleven separate expeditions. He was accompanied by station workers and volunteers, moving through country where Warlpiri, Anmatyerre, and Kaytetye people lived. The killings were spread across a vast area...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Donald and Isabel Dowling, CC BY-SA 4.0. Murray arrived at Coniston Station on 14 August and began what would become eleven separate expeditions. He was accompanied by station workers and volunteers, moving through country where Warlpiri, Anmatyerre, and Kaytetye people lived. The killings were spread across a vast area...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coniston-massacre/">Coniston Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Donald and Isabel Dowling | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Coniston Massacre: Exoneration and Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coniston-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Donald and Isabel Dowling, CC BY-SA 4.0. Murray returned to Darwin as something of a hero. The inquiry found his actions justified; he was not charged. The Coniston massacre remained largely absent from mainstream Australian historical consciousness for decades. It was not until the 1980s and 1990s, as the broader histo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Donald and Isabel Dowling, CC BY-SA 4.0. Murray returned to Darwin as something of a hero. The inquiry found his actions justified; he was not charged. The Coniston massacre remained largely absent from mainstream Australian historical consciousness for decades. It was not until the 1980s and 1990s, as the broader histo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coniston-massacre/">Coniston Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Donald and Isabel Dowling | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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