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    <title>Qualla: Colombia</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/colombia</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Coffee country, Caribbean coast, Amazon rainforest, and vibrant cities.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:02 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Coffee country, Caribbean coast, Amazon rainforest, and vibrant cities.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
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      <title>Qualla: Colombia</title>
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      <title>Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pululahua-geobotanical-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[One of the only inhabited volcanic craters on Earth, where farmers still grow maize and beans on the floor of an Ecuadorian caldera that collapsed 500 years before Christ.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the only inhabited volcanic craters on Earth, where farmers still grow maize and beans on the floor of an Ecuadorian caldera that collapsed 500 years before Christ.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pululahua-geobotanical-reserve/">Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:39</itunes:duration>
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      <title>History of Ecuador (1830-1860)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/history-of-ecuador-1830-1860/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit David C. S., CC0. Thirty years of coups, exile, and treachery that forged a republic from the wreckage of Gran Colombia.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit David C. S., CC0. Thirty years of coups, exile, and treachery that forged a republic from the wreckage of Gran Colombia.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/history-of-ecuador-1830-1860/">History of Ecuador (1830-1860) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: David C. S. | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>7:07</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Inca-Caranqui</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/inca-caranqui/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sylvain2803, CC BY-SA 3.0. At the northern edge of an empire that spanned the Andes, a sacred water pool still waits on a vacant lot in an Ecuadorian village.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sylvain2803, CC BY-SA 3.0. At the northern edge of an empire that spanned the Andes, a sacred water pool still waits on a vacant lot in an Ecuadorian village.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/inca-caranqui/">Inca-Caranqui on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sylvain2803 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>6:27</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Otavalo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/otavalo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit David Adam Kess, CC BY-SA 3.0. At the foot of three volcanoes in northern Ecuador, the Otavaleño people have built one of Latin America's most successful indigenous economies on a foundation of woven textiles.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit David Adam Kess, CC BY-SA 3.0. At the foot of three volcanoes in northern Ecuador, the Otavaleño people have built one of Latin America's most successful indigenous economies on a foundation of woven textiles.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/otavalo/">Otavalo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: David Adam Kess | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>6:00</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Otavalo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/otavalo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Two hours north of Quito, Otavalo is the Andean town travelers plan a weekend around - Saturday market, Peguche Waterfall, Cuicocha Lake, and a skyline of volcanoes.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two hours north of Quito, Otavalo is the Andean town travelers plan a weekend around - Saturday market, Peguche Waterfall, Cuicocha Lake, and a skyline of volcanoes.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/otavalo/">Otavalo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:44</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Guandera Biological Station</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/guandera-biological-station/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In northern Ecuador, a pocket of montane forest surrounded by farms where the trees grow like banyans, the paramo starts without warning, and a botanist tipped off a foundation in 1994 just in time.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In northern Ecuador, a pocket of montane forest surrounded by farms where the trees grow like banyans, the paramo starts without warning, and a botanist tipped off a foundation in 1994 just in time.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/guandera-biological-station/">Guandera Biological Station on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>6:26</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Northwestern Andean Montane Forests</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/northwestern-andean-montane-forests/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Every-leaf-that-trembles, CC BY-SA 4.0. Three hundred species of flowering plants can crowd into a single hectare of these Andean cloud forests - half of them growing nowhere else on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Every-leaf-that-trembles, CC BY-SA 4.0. Three hundred species of flowering plants can crowd into a single hectare of these Andean cloud forests - half of them growing nowhere else on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/northwestern-andean-montane-forests/">Northwestern Andean Montane Forests on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Every-leaf-that-trembles | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>6:00</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Sanctuary of Las Lajas</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sanctuary-of-las-lajas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0. A neo-Gothic basilica bridged across a canyon in southern Colombia, built around an image that pilgrims say appeared in the rock itself.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0. A neo-Gothic basilica bridged across a canyon in southern Colombia, built around an image that pilgrims say appeared in the rock itself.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sanctuary-of-las-lajas/">Sanctuary of Las Lajas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Diego Delso | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:34</itunes:duration>
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      <title>San Agustín culture</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/san-agustin-culture/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 4.0. More than 300 stone giants stand on the green hills of southern Colombia, carved by a culture that flourished 2,000 years ago and then vanished - leaving behind Latin America's largest group of pre-Columbian megalithic statues.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 4.0. More than 300 stone giants stand on the green hills of southern Colombia, carved by a culture that flourished 2,000 years ago and then vanished - leaving behind Latin America's largest group of pre-Columbian megalithic statues.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/san-agustin-culture/">San Agustín culture on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Gagnon | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>6:03</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Popayán</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/popayan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Darina assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0. Seventeen Colombian presidents and the country's first UNESCO City of Gastronomy emerged from a white colonial city where cargueros still carry Passion floats through cobblestone streets each Holy Week.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Darina assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0. Seventeen Colombian presidents and the country's first UNESCO City of Gastronomy emerged from a white colonial city where cargueros still carry Passion floats through cobblestone streets each Holy Week.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/popayan/">Popayán on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Darina assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:57</itunes:duration>
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      <title>San Vicente del Caguán</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/san-vicente-del-caguan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jukahogo, CC BY-SA 4.0. A livestock town at the edge of the Colombian Amazon that became the center of a peace process - and the center of its collapse.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jukahogo, CC BY-SA 4.0. A livestock town at the edge of the Colombian Amazon that became the center of a peace process - and the center of its collapse.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/san-vicente-del-caguan/">San Vicente del Caguán on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jukahogo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:51</itunes:duration>
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      <title>La Macarena</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-macarena/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Peter Fitzgerald, CC BY 3.0. A tiny town in the plains of the Orinoquia, the only way into a river that blooms seven colors for four months of the year.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Peter Fitzgerald, CC BY 3.0. A tiny town in the plains of the Orinoquia, the only way into a river that blooms seven colors for four months of the year.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-macarena/">La Macarena on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Peter Fitzgerald | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>7:08</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Gorgona Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gorgona-island-colombia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mateo.gable, CC BY-SA 3.0. Pizarro named it for Medusa after the snakes killed his men. It held pirates, a penal colony, komatiite lava flows from the age of dinosaurs, and the only all-blue lizard on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mateo.gable, CC BY-SA 3.0. Pizarro named it for Medusa after the snakes killed his men. It held pirates, a penal colony, komatiite lava flows from the age of dinosaurs, and the only all-blue lizard on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gorgona-island-colombia/">Gorgona Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mateo.gable | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>6:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Isla Gorgona</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/isla-gorgona/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User: (WT-shared) CONOCER at  wts wikivoyage, Public domain. A Colombian Pacific island that was a maximum-security prison, then a national park, and now belongs to snakes, sharks, and humpback whales.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User: (WT-shared) CONOCER at  wts wikivoyage, Public domain. A Colombian Pacific island that was a maximum-security prison, then a national park, and now belongs to snakes, sharks, and humpback whales.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/isla-gorgona/">Isla Gorgona on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User: (WT-shared) CONOCER at  wts wikivoyage | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>6:52</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Valle del Cauca Department</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/valle-del-cauca-department/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit C arango, Public domain. A Colombian department where sugarcane fields stretch between two ranges of the Andes and where 8.5 million tons of cargo move every year through Buenaventura, the country's busiest Pacific port.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit C arango, Public domain. A Colombian department where sugarcane fields stretch between two ranges of the Andes and where 8.5 million tons of cargo move every year through Buenaventura, the country's busiest Pacific port.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/valle-del-cauca-department/">Valle del Cauca Department on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: C arango | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>San José del Palmar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/san-jose-del-palmar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On the wettest slope in the Americas, where the Pacific forest meets the Andes, a tiny 1938 frontier town guards an ecological corridor connecting two oceans of biodiversity.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the wettest slope in the Americas, where the Pacific forest meets the Andes, a tiny 1938 frontier town guards an ecological corridor connecting two oceans of biodiversity.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/san-jose-del-palmar/">San José del Palmar on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>6:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tolima Department</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tolima-department/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit BETA2004, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Colombian department whose name means snowed in the language of the people who were here first, stretched between two ranges of the Andes and crossed by the Magdalena River.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit BETA2004, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Colombian department whose name means snowed in the language of the people who were here first, stretched between two ranges of the Andes and crossed by the Magdalena River.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tolima-department/">Tolima Department on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: BETA2004 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/d/r/tolima-department-wp/d2dr-tolima-department-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/d/r/tolima-department-wp/d2dr-tolima-department-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4927948"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/d/r/tolima-department-wp/d2dr-tolima-department-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Villavicencio</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/villavicencio/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jujuliiana, CC BY-SA 4.0. Where the Andes finally end and the Llanos Orientales open into a horizon-to-horizon grassland, Villavicencio is Colombia's gateway to cowboy country.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jujuliiana, CC BY-SA 4.0. Where the Andes finally end and the Llanos Orientales open into a horizon-to-horizon grassland, Villavicencio is Colombia's gateway to cowboy country.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/villavicencio/">Villavicencio on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jujuliiana | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/e/x/villavicencio-wp/d2ex-villavicencio-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/e/x/villavicencio-wp/d2ex-villavicencio-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4012057"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/e/x/villavicencio-wp/d2ex-villavicencio-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Quindío Department</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/quindio-department/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY 2.5. Colombia's second-smallest department names its towns for Armenia, Montenegro, and Circassia - and grows, under its endangered national-tree wax palms, some of the best coffee on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY 2.5. Colombia's second-smallest department names its towns for Armenia, Montenegro, and Circassia - and grows, under its endangered national-tree wax palms, some of the best coffee on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/quindio-department/">Quindío Department on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/1/quindio-department-wp/d2f1-quindio-department-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/1/quindio-department-wp/d2f1-quindio-department-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5099598"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/1/quindio-department-wp/d2f1-quindio-department-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Romeral fault system</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/romeral-fault-system/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carlos A Arango, Public domain. A 700-kilometer scar through western Colombia marks where oceanic crust met continent 200 million years ago - and where, in 1983 and 1999, two modern cities were leveled in seconds.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carlos A Arango, Public domain. A 700-kilometer scar through western Colombia marks where oceanic crust met continent 200 million years ago - and where, in 1983 and 1999, two modern cities were leveled in seconds.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/romeral-fault-system/">Romeral fault system on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carlos A Arango | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/1/romeral-fault-system-wp/d2f1-romeral-fault-system-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/1/romeral-fault-system-wp/d2f1-romeral-fault-system-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4306870"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/1/romeral-fault-system-wp/d2f1-romeral-fault-system-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Valle de Cocora</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/valle-de-cocora/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Peterfitzgerald, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Colombian cloud-forest valley where wax palms sixty meters tall rise like green-tipped masts from a carpet of pasture and mist.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Peterfitzgerald, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Colombian cloud-forest valley where wax palms sixty meters tall rise like green-tipped masts from a carpet of pasture and mist.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/valle-de-cocora/">Valle de Cocora on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Peterfitzgerald | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/6/valle-de-cocora-wk/d2f6-valle-de-cocora-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/6/valle-de-cocora-wk/d2f6-valle-de-cocora-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3863842"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/6/valle-de-cocora-wk/d2f6-valle-de-cocora-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Manizales</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/manizales/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Foj333, Public domain. A university town of 434,000 nestled on a ridgeline between a volcano and a thousand coffee farms, with eight microclimates and a cathedral third-tallest in Latin America.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Foj333, Public domain. A university town of 434,000 nestled on a ridgeline between a volcano and a thousand coffee farms, with eight microclimates and a cathedral third-tallest in Latin America.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/manizales/">Manizales on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Foj333 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/k/manizales-wk/d2fk-manizales-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/k/manizales-wk/d2fk-manizales-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jardin</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jardin/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User: (WT-shared) CONOCER at  wts wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0. An Antioquian town that has barely changed in a hundred and sixty years, still painting its balconies by hand and serving coffee on the main plaza.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User: (WT-shared) CONOCER at  wts wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0. An Antioquian town that has barely changed in a hundred and sixty years, still painting its balconies by hand and serving coffee on the main plaza.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jardin/">Jardin on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User: (WT-shared) CONOCER at  wts wikivoyage | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/p/jardin-wk/d2fp-jardin-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/p/jardin-wk/d2fp-jardin-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4506293"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/p/jardin-wk/d2fp-jardin-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jardin</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jardin/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Three priests fleeing a civil war founded a town in a valley of white snakewood. A hundred and sixty years later, the paint still gets touched up every year.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three priests fleeing a civil war founded a town in a valley of white snakewood. A hundred and sixty years later, the paint still gets touched up every year.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jardin/">Jardin on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/p/jardin-wp/d2fp-jardin-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/p/jardin-wp/d2fp-jardin-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5598530"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/f/p/jardin-wp/d2fp-jardin-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Une</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/une/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit RS599, CC0. A three-letter Muisca name clinging to a potato-growing municipality in the hills southeast of Bogotá - once known as the Red Star of the East for staying liberal in a sea of conservatives.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit RS599, CC0. A three-letter Muisca name clinging to a potato-growing municipality in the hills southeast of Bogotá - once known as the Red Star of the East for staying liberal in a sea of conservatives.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/une/">Une on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: RS599 | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/3/une-wp/d2g3-une-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/3/une-wp/d2g3-une-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4775684"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/3/une-wp/d2g3-une-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sabana Formation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sabana-formation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tobias Alt, Tobi 87, CC BY-SA 4.0. Under Bogotá lies the bed of a vanished Ice Age lake - where mastodons once walked, early humans built the first camps in Colombia, and modern skyscrapers now tilt on 320 meters of unconsolidated clay.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tobias Alt, Tobi 87, CC BY-SA 4.0. Under Bogotá lies the bed of a vanished Ice Age lake - where mastodons once walked, early humans built the first camps in Colombia, and modern skyscrapers now tilt on 320 meters of unconsolidated clay.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sabana-formation/">Sabana Formation on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tobias Alt, Tobi 87 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/4/sabana-formation-wp/d2g4-sabana-formation-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/4/sabana-formation-wp/d2g4-sabana-formation-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4308733"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/4/sabana-formation-wp/d2g4-sabana-formation-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gran Colombia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gran-colombia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Agostino Codazzi, Public domain. Bolivar's republic of 2.6 million people stretched from the Caribbean to the Amazon for twelve years before it came apart over whether a continent could be governed from a single capital.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Agostino Codazzi, Public domain. Bolivar's republic of 2.6 million people stretched from the Caribbean to the Amazon for twelve years before it came apart over whether a continent could be governed from a single capital.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gran-colombia/">Gran Colombia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Agostino Codazzi | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/gran-colombia-wp/d2g6-gran-colombia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/gran-colombia-wp/d2g6-gran-colombia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5512922"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/gran-colombia-wp/d2g6-gran-colombia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Granadine Confederation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/granadine-confederation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. For five years in the middle of the nineteenth century, Colombia and Panama were a loose federation of eight sovereign states - until a civil war, a coup, and a new constitution reshaped them again.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. For five years in the middle of the nineteenth century, Colombia and Panama were a loose federation of eight sovereign states - until a civil war, a coup, and a new constitution reshaped them again.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/granadine-confederation/">Granadine Confederation on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/granadine-confederation-wp/d2g6-granadine-confederation-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/granadine-confederation-wp/d2g6-granadine-confederation-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="6035673"/>
      <itunes:duration>8:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/granadine-confederation-wp/d2g6-granadine-confederation-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Holy Week in Popayan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/holy-week-in-popayan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit National Police of Colombia, CC BY-SA 2.0. Every year for more than four centuries, the White City of Colombia carries its saints through cobblestone streets on the shoulders of men.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit National Police of Colombia, CC BY-SA 2.0. Every year for more than four centuries, the White City of Colombia carries its saints through cobblestone streets on the shoulders of men.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/holy-week-in-popayan/">Holy Week in Popayan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: National Police of Colombia | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/holy-week-in-popayan-wp/d2g6-holy-week-in-popayan-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/holy-week-in-popayan-wp/d2g6-holy-week-in-popayan-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5225703"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/holy-week-in-popayan-wp/d2g6-holy-week-in-popayan-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>La Calera, Cundinamarca</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-calera-cundinamarca/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Peterfitzgerald, CC BY-SA 3.0. Eighteen kilometers east of Bogota, across a gap in the Eastern Hills, a limestone town remembers the cement factory that built it and now imagines what to become next.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Peterfitzgerald, CC BY-SA 3.0. Eighteen kilometers east of Bogota, across a gap in the Eastern Hills, a limestone town remembers the cement factory that built it and now imagines what to become next.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-calera-cundinamarca/">La Calera, Cundinamarca on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Peterfitzgerald | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/la-calera-cundinamarca-wp/d2g6-la-calera-cundinamarca-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/la-calera-cundinamarca-wp/d2g6-la-calera-cundinamarca-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5408030"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/la-calera-cundinamarca-wp/d2g6-la-calera-cundinamarca-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>La Candelaria, Bogota</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-candelaria-bogota/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Felipe Restrepo Acosta, CC BY-SA 3.0. Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada founded a city here in 1538 on land where a Muisca ruler had taken his rest. The street corners still remember.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Felipe Restrepo Acosta, CC BY-SA 3.0. Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada founded a city here in 1538 on land where a Muisca ruler had taken his rest. The street corners still remember.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-candelaria-bogota/">La Candelaria, Bogota on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Felipe Restrepo Acosta | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/la-candelaria-bogota-wp/d2g6-la-candelaria-bogota-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>7:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/la-candelaria-bogota-wp/d2g6-la-candelaria-bogota-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>National University of Colombia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/national-university-of-colombia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rubashkyn, Public domain. Seen from the air, Colombia's flagship public university is shaped like an owl - a modernist campus designed in the 1930s by two educators who had just fled Nazi Germany.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rubashkyn, Public domain. Seen from the air, Colombia's flagship public university is shaped like an owl - a modernist campus designed in the 1930s by two educators who had just fled Nazi Germany.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/national-university-of-colombia/">National University of Colombia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rubashkyn | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/national-university-of-colombia-wp/d2g6-national-university-of-colombia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/national-university-of-colombia-wp/d2g6-national-university-of-colombia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4317781"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/national-university-of-colombia-wp/d2g6-national-university-of-colombia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Primatial Cathedral of Bogotá</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/primatial-cathedral-of-bogota/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 4.0. Four cathedrals built on the same spot, 4,500 organ pipes, and the tomb of the man who founded Bogotá - the story of the neoclassical giant on Plaza de Bolívar.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 4.0. Four cathedrals built on the same spot, 4,500 organ pipes, and the tomb of the man who founded Bogotá - the story of the neoclassical giant on Plaza de Bolívar.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/primatial-cathedral-of-bogota/">Primatial Cathedral of Bogotá on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Gagnon | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/primatial-cathedral-of-bogota-wp/d2g6-primatial-cathedral-of-bogota-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/primatial-cathedral-of-bogota-wp/d2g6-primatial-cathedral-of-bogota-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Puente Aranda</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/puente-aranda/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Felipe Restrepo Acosta, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 16th-century colonial bridge over a marshy river gave its name to what became Bogotá's industrial heart - the factory district where Simón Bolívar once camped.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Felipe Restrepo Acosta, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 16th-century colonial bridge over a marshy river gave its name to what became Bogotá's industrial heart - the factory district where Simón Bolívar once camped.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/puente-aranda/">Puente Aranda on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Felipe Restrepo Acosta | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/puente-aranda-wp/d2g6-puente-aranda-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/puente-aranda-wp/d2g6-puente-aranda-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Simón Bolívar Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/simon-bolivar-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Magse16, Public domain. Bogotá's green center - a system of parks larger than Central Park where popes have led Mass and Metallica has played to 100,000 people.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Magse16, Public domain. Bogotá's green center - a system of parks larger than Central Park where popes have led Mass and Metallica has played to 100,000 people.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/simon-bolivar-park/">Simón Bolívar Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Magse16 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/simon-bolivar-park-wp/d2g6-simon-bolivar-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/simon-bolivar-park-wp/d2g6-simon-bolivar-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4470486"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/simon-bolivar-park-wp/d2g6-simon-bolivar-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Suba, Bogotá</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/suba-bogota/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Bogotá's northwest locality where the Muisca held ground for centuries - and, after more than a hundred years of legal erasure, hold it again.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bogotá's northwest locality where the Muisca held ground for centuries - and, after more than a hundred years of legal erasure, hold it again.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/suba-bogota/">Suba, Bogotá on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/suba-bogota-wp/d2g6-suba-bogota-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/suba-bogota-wp/d2g6-suba-bogota-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4556453"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Teusaquillo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/teusaquillo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Felipe Restrepo Acosta, CC BY-SA 3.0. Bogotá's borrowed enclosure - a Muisca ruler's retreat that became the city's most fashionable neighborhood, its biggest park, and the home of its presidents.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Felipe Restrepo Acosta, CC BY-SA 3.0. Bogotá's borrowed enclosure - a Muisca ruler's retreat that became the city's most fashionable neighborhood, its biggest park, and the home of its presidents.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/teusaquillo/">Teusaquillo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Felipe Restrepo Acosta | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/teusaquillo-wp/d2g6-teusaquillo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/teusaquillo-wp/d2g6-teusaquillo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5038383"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/teusaquillo-wp/d2g6-teusaquillo-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Universidad del Rosario (Colombia)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/universidad-del-rosario-colombia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit AndresJaramillo1992, CC BY-SA 3.0. Colombia's oldest university, founded in 1653 in colonial Bogotá, whose graduates include at least 28 presidents and whose cloister is printed on the 200-peso banknote.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit AndresJaramillo1992, CC BY-SA 3.0. Colombia's oldest university, founded in 1653 in colonial Bogotá, whose graduates include at least 28 presidents and whose cloister is printed on the 200-peso banknote.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/universidad-del-rosario-colombia/">Universidad del Rosario (Colombia) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: AndresJaramillo1992 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/universidad-del-rosario-colombia-wp/d2g6-universidad-del-rosario-colombia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/universidad-del-rosario-colombia-wp/d2g6-universidad-del-rosario-colombia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5310163"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/6/universidad-del-rosario-colombia-wp/d2g6-universidad-del-rosario-colombia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>San Francisco, Cundinamarca</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/san-francisco-cundinamarca/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Camooley, CC BY-SA 3.0. A hummingbird sanctuary, a parish priest's vision, and two landowners named Francisca and Francisco - how a Colombian mountain village got its name in one winter afternoon in 1857.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Camooley, CC BY-SA 3.0. A hummingbird sanctuary, a parish priest's vision, and two landowners named Francisca and Francisco - how a Colombian mountain village got its name in one winter afternoon in 1857.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/san-francisco-cundinamarca/">San Francisco, Cundinamarca on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Camooley | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/h/san-francisco-cundinamarca-wp/d2gh-san-francisco-cundinamarca-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/h/san-francisco-cundinamarca-wp/d2gh-san-francisco-cundinamarca-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4642909"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/h/san-francisco-cundinamarca-wp/d2gh-san-francisco-cundinamarca-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zipaquirá</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/zipaquira/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Martinduquea, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Colombian salt-mining town where a cathedral was carved inside the mountain itself, 180 meters below the surface, with nave and crosses and altar all cut from glowing rock salt.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Martinduquea, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Colombian salt-mining town where a cathedral was carved inside the mountain itself, 180 meters below the surface, with nave and crosses and altar all cut from glowing rock salt.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zipaquira/">Zipaquirá on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Martinduquea | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/k/zipaquira-wp/d2gk-zipaquira-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/k/zipaquira-wp/d2gk-zipaquira-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4060198"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/k/zipaquira-wp/d2gk-zipaquira-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>La Pita</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-pita/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tequendama, CC BY-SA 4.0. An access road exposed a yellow patch of earth in the Colombian western cordillera. The mine that followed once produced 80 percent of the world's green fire.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tequendama, CC BY-SA 4.0. An access road exposed a yellow patch of earth in the Colombian western cordillera. The mine that followed once produced 80 percent of the world's green fire.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-pita/">La Pita on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tequendama | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/r/la-pita-wp/d2gr-la-pita-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/r/la-pita-wp/d2gr-la-pita-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5218528"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/r/la-pita-wp/d2gr-la-pita-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Magdalena Valley montane forests</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/magdalena-valley-montane-forests/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Darina assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0. The cloud forests flanking the Magdalena Valley hold 70 percent of Colombia's population, Colombia's national flower, and a catalog of endemic amphibians as long as a grocery list.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Darina assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0. The cloud forests flanking the Magdalena Valley hold 70 percent of Colombia's population, Colombia's national flower, and a catalog of endemic amphibians as long as a grocery list.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/magdalena-valley-montane-forests/">Magdalena Valley montane forests on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Darina assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/r/magdalena-valley-montane-forests-wp/d2gr-magdalena-valley-montane-forests-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>6:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/r/magdalena-valley-montane-forests-wp/d2gr-magdalena-valley-montane-forests-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tunja</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tunja/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The old Muisca capital of Hunza became one of Colombia's oldest Spanish cities - and today, counter-intuitively, one of its safest.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The old Muisca capital of Hunza became one of Colombia's oldest Spanish cities - and today, counter-intuitively, one of its safest.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tunja/">Tunja on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/z/tunja-wp/d2gz-tunja-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/z/tunja-wp/d2gz-tunja-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4989732"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/g/z/tunja-wp/d2gz-tunja-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Operation Jaque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-jaque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit -F3rn4nd0 23:56, 25 June 2007 (UTC), CC BY 2.5. On July 2, 2008, Colombian soldiers wearing Che Guevara T-shirts flew into the jungle, convinced FARC commanders to hand over fifteen hostages - and rescued them without firing a shot.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit -F3rn4nd0 23:56, 25 June 2007 (UTC), CC BY 2.5. On July 2, 2008, Colombian soldiers wearing Che Guevara T-shirts flew into the jungle, convinced FARC commanders to hand over fifteen hostages - and rescued them without firing a shot.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-jaque/">Operation Jaque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: -F3rn4nd0 23:56, 25 June 2007 (UTC) | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/k/v/operation-jaque-wp/d2kv-operation-jaque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/k/v/operation-jaque-wp/d2kv-operation-jaque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4732308"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/k/v/operation-jaque-wp/d2kv-operation-jaque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tariana people</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tariana-people/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dornicke, CC BY-SA 4.0. The children of the blood of the thunder - an Indigenous people of the Uaupés River who have kept their own name for themselves through centuries of outside attempts to give them other ones.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dornicke, CC BY-SA 4.0. The children of the blood of the thunder - an Indigenous people of the Uaupés River who have kept their own name for themselves through centuries of outside attempts to give them other ones.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tariana-people/">Tariana people on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dornicke | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/n/g/tariana-people-wp/d2ng-tariana-people-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/n/g/tariana-people-wp/d2ng-tariana-people-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5303052"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/2/n/g/tariana-people-wp/d2ng-tariana-people-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1942 Ecuador earthquake</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/1942-ecuador-earthquake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 3.0. A magnitude-7.8 earthquake off Ecuador's Manabí coast in May 1942 collapsed five-story concrete buildings in Guayaquil 200 kilometres away, killing more than 300 people.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 3.0. A magnitude-7.8 earthquake off Ecuador's Manabí coast in May 1942 collapsed five-story concrete buildings in Guayaquil 200 kilometres away, killing more than 300 people.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/1942-ecuador-earthquake/">1942 Ecuador earthquake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mikenorton | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/0/1942-ecuador-earthquake-wp/d0p0-1942-ecuador-earthquake-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/0/1942-ecuador-earthquake-wp/d0p0-1942-ecuador-earthquake-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4093426"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/0/1942-ecuador-earthquake-wp/d0p0-1942-ecuador-earthquake-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Coaque River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coaque-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A short coastal river in Manabí Province that once hosted Francisco Pizarro's 1531 encampment and still wrestles with the engineering of its own unruly mouth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A short coastal river in Manabí Province that once hosted Francisco Pizarro's 1531 encampment and still wrestles with the engineering of its own unruly mouth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coaque-river/">Coaque River on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/0/coaque-river-wp/d0p0-coaque-river-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/0/coaque-river-wp/d0p0-coaque-river-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3344299"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jatun Sacha Foundation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jatun-sacha-foundation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[An Ecuadorian conservation NGO whose name means big forest in Kichwa - and whose reserves now stretch from the Amazon to the Galapagos.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An Ecuadorian conservation NGO whose name means big forest in Kichwa - and whose reserves now stretch from the Amazon to the Galapagos.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jatun-sacha-foundation/">Jatun Sacha Foundation on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/3/jatun-sacha-foundation-wp/d0p3-jatun-sacha-foundation-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/3/jatun-sacha-foundation-wp/d0p3-jatun-sacha-foundation-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3409427"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Quinindé Canton</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/quininde-canton/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[An inland canton of Ecuador's Esmeraldas province where Afro-Ecuadorian and Chachi communities live alongside the oil-palm plantations that have reshaped this part of the coastal lowlands.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An inland canton of Ecuador's Esmeraldas province where Afro-Ecuadorian and Chachi communities live alongside the oil-palm plantations that have reshaped this part of the coastal lowlands.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/quininde-canton/">Quinindé Canton on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/3/quininde-canton-wp/d0p3-quininde-canton-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/3/quininde-canton-wp/d0p3-quininde-canton-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3934201"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2016 Ecuador earthquake</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2016-ecuador-earthquake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit MaxWyss, CC BY-SA 4.0. On a Saturday evening in April 2016, a magnitude-7.8 earthquake struck Ecuador's coast near Muisne, leveling much of Pedernales and Manta's Tarqui district and killing at least 676 people.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit MaxWyss, CC BY-SA 4.0. On a Saturday evening in April 2016, a magnitude-7.8 earthquake struck Ecuador's coast near Muisne, leveling much of Pedernales and Manta's Tarqui district and killing at least 676 people.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2016-ecuador-earthquake/">2016 Ecuador earthquake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: MaxWyss | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/4/2016-ecuador-earthquake-wp/d0p4-2016-ecuador-earthquake-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/4/2016-ecuador-earthquake-wp/d0p4-2016-ecuador-earthquake-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4295457"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/4/2016-ecuador-earthquake-wp/d0p4-2016-ecuador-earthquake-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Daule, Esmeraldas</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/daule-esmeraldas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A seven-hundred-resident fishing and shrimp-farming village on the Esmeraldas coast, built on sand three meters above the Pacific, where every tropical storm is an existential question.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A seven-hundred-resident fishing and shrimp-farming village on the Esmeraldas coast, built on sand three meters above the Pacific, where every tropical storm is an existential question.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/daule-esmeraldas/">Daule, Esmeraldas on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/4/daule-esmeraldas-wp/d0p4-daule-esmeraldas-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/4/daule-esmeraldas-wp/d0p4-daule-esmeraldas-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3361675"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mompiche</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mompiche/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jpmizell at English Wikipedia, Public domain. A small Pacific beach town in Ecuador's Esmeraldas province where black iron-titanium sand, artisanal fishing, and a thin tourism economy coexist in uneasy balance.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jpmizell at English Wikipedia, Public domain. A small Pacific beach town in Ecuador's Esmeraldas province where black iron-titanium sand, artisanal fishing, and a thin tourism economy coexist in uneasy balance.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mompiche/">Mompiche on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jpmizell at English Wikipedia | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/4/mompiche-wp/d0p4-mompiche-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/4/mompiche-wp/d0p4-mompiche-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3648937"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/4/mompiche-wp/d0p4-mompiche-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mache-Chindul Ecological Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mache-chindul-ecological-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Haplochromis, CC BY-SA 3.0. A coastal massif in northwestern Ecuador where rainforest dissolves into dry forest, and where Chachi and Afro-Esmeraldas communities have lived for generations inside one of the last wet remnants of the Choco.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Haplochromis, CC BY-SA 3.0. A coastal massif in northwestern Ecuador where rainforest dissolves into dry forest, and where Chachi and Afro-Esmeraldas communities have lived for generations inside one of the last wet remnants of the Choco.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mache-chindul-ecological-reserve/">Mache-Chindul Ecological Reserve on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Haplochromis | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/6/mache-chindul-ecological-reserve-wp/d0p6-mache-chindul-ecological-reserve-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/6/mache-chindul-ecological-reserve-wp/d0p6-mache-chindul-ecological-reserve-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3936163"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/6/mache-chindul-ecological-reserve-wp/d0p6-mache-chindul-ecological-reserve-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Atacames</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/atacames/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit MissvainOriginal author: User:H3kt0r, CC BY-SA 3.0. A five-kilometer Pacific beach where marimba rhythms, coconut drinks, and Afro-Ecuadorian culture turn the hot coastal air into a year-round carnival.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit MissvainOriginal author: User:H3kt0r, CC BY-SA 3.0. A five-kilometer Pacific beach where marimba rhythms, coconut drinks, and Afro-Ecuadorian culture turn the hot coastal air into a year-round carnival.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/atacames/">Atacames on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: MissvainOriginal author: User:H3kt0r | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/h/atacames-wk/d0ph-atacames-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/h/atacames-wk/d0ph-atacames-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2970428"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/h/atacames-wk/d0ph-atacames-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Atacames</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/atacames/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A Pacific beach town where Afro-Ecuadorian culture, 16th-century resistance history, and modern mass tourism all share the same five kilometers of sand.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Pacific beach town where Afro-Ecuadorian culture, 16th-century resistance history, and modern mass tourism all share the same five kilometers of sand.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/atacames/">Atacames on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/h/atacames-wp/d0ph-atacames-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/h/atacames-wp/d0ph-atacames-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3362680"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:36</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/h/atacames-wp/d0ph-atacames-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1958 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/1958-ecuador-colombia-earthquake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 3.0. A morning earthquake in January 1958 destroyed a third of Esmeraldas, buried a village on the Andean slopes, and broke 111 lives along the Ecuador-Colombia coast.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 3.0. A morning earthquake in January 1958 destroyed a third of Esmeraldas, buried a village on the Andean slopes, and broke 111 lives along the Ecuador-Colombia coast.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/1958-ecuador-colombia-earthquake/">1958 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mikenorton | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/1958-ecuador-colombia-earthquake-wp/d0pm-1958-ecuador-colombia-earthquake-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/1958-ecuador-colombia-earthquake-wp/d0pm-1958-ecuador-colombia-earthquake-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4213139"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/1958-ecuador-colombia-earthquake-wp/d0pm-1958-ecuador-colombia-earthquake-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Colonel Carlos Concha Torres Airport</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/colonel-carlos-concha-torres-airport/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk), Public domain. Esmeraldas's coastal airport - named by popular vote for an Afro-Ecuadorian rebel general killed in 1915 - whose runway lies across the river from the city it serves.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk), Public domain. Esmeraldas's coastal airport - named by popular vote for an Afro-Ecuadorian rebel general killed in 1915 - whose runway lies across the river from the city it serves.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/colonel-carlos-concha-torres-airport/">Colonel Carlos Concha Torres Airport on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/colonel-carlos-concha-torres-airport-wp/d0pm-colonel-carlos-concha-torres-airport-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/colonel-carlos-concha-torres-airport-wp/d0pm-colonel-carlos-concha-torres-airport-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3248829"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/colonel-carlos-concha-torres-airport-wp/d0pm-colonel-carlos-concha-torres-airport-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Esmeraldas, Ecuador</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/esmeraldas-ecuador/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Aaronao 13, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Pacific port capital of Afro-Ecuadorian Ecuador - where a 1553 shipwreck turned into centuries of Black self-rule, and where the country's main oil pipeline now ends at the sea.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Aaronao 13, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Pacific port capital of Afro-Ecuadorian Ecuador - where a 1553 shipwreck turned into centuries of Black self-rule, and where the country's main oil pipeline now ends at the sea.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/esmeraldas-ecuador/">Esmeraldas, Ecuador on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Aaronao 13 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/esmeraldas-ecuador-wp/d0pm-esmeraldas-ecuador-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/esmeraldas-ecuador-wp/d0pm-esmeraldas-ecuador-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3607490"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/esmeraldas-ecuador-wp/d0pm-esmeraldas-ecuador-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Esmeraldas</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/esmeraldas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The warm, salty, marimba-soaked Pacific capital where Afro-Ecuadorian coastal culture meets cheap ceviche, long waves, and a travel advisory that asks you to pay attention.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The warm, salty, marimba-soaked Pacific capital where Afro-Ecuadorian coastal culture meets cheap ceviche, long waves, and a travel advisory that asks you to pay attention.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/esmeraldas/">Esmeraldas on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/esmeraldas-wk/d0pm-esmeraldas-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/esmeraldas-wk/d0pm-esmeraldas-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3074843"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/esmeraldas-wk/d0pm-esmeraldas-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Onzole Formation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/onzole-formation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[An Early Pliocene rock unit in northwestern Ecuador's Borbon Basin whose shales and sandstones hold the teeth of megalodon and a menagerie of vanished marine fish.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An Early Pliocene rock unit in northwestern Ecuador's Borbon Basin whose shales and sandstones hold the teeth of megalodon and a menagerie of vanished marine fish.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/onzole-formation/">Onzole Formation on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/onzole-formation-wp/d0pm-onzole-formation-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/onzole-formation-wp/d0pm-onzole-formation-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3759335"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Richard Hawkins</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/richard-hawkins/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[An Elizabethan seaman whose raid on the Pacific coast of Spanish America ended badly in 1594 off what is now Ecuador - and whose eight-year Spanish imprisonment produced one of the period's most vivid sea memoirs.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An Elizabethan seaman whose raid on the Pacific coast of Spanish America ended badly in 1594 off what is now Ecuador - and whose eight-year Spanish imprisonment produced one of the period's most vivid sea memoirs.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/richard-hawkins/">Richard Hawkins on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/richard-hawkins-wp/d0pm-richard-hawkins-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/m/richard-hawkins-wp/d0pm-richard-hawkins-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4116893"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>San Miguel (Ecuador)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/san-miguel-ecuador/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joachim und Peter, CC BY-SA 4.0. An Afro-Ecuadorian village reachable only by riverboat, where rainforest begins behind the community hotel and the Cayapas River serves as the only road.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joachim und Peter, CC BY-SA 4.0. An Afro-Ecuadorian village reachable only by riverboat, where rainforest begins behind the community hotel and the Cayapas River serves as the only road.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/san-miguel-ecuador/">San Miguel (Ecuador) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joachim und Peter | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/u/san-miguel-ecuador-wk/d0pu-san-miguel-ecuador-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/u/san-miguel-ecuador-wk/d0pu-san-miguel-ecuador-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3747319"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/p/u/san-miguel-ecuador-wk/d0pu-san-miguel-ecuador-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/1906-ecuador-colombia-earthquake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 3.0. One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded - magnitude 8.8 - struck off the Ecuador-Colombia coast in 1906, unleashing a trans-Pacific tsunami and carving out a fault segment that would re-rupture for the next century.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 3.0. One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded - magnitude 8.8 - struck off the Ecuador-Colombia coast in 1906, unleashing a trans-Pacific tsunami and carving out a fault segment that would re-rupture for the next century.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/1906-ecuador-colombia-earthquake/">1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mikenorton | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/r/4/1906-ecuador-colombia-earthquake-wp/d0r4-1906-ecuador-colombia-earthquake-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/r/4/1906-ecuador-colombia-earthquake-wp/d0r4-1906-ecuador-colombia-earthquake-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4433203"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/r/4/1906-ecuador-colombia-earthquake-wp/d0r4-1906-ecuador-colombia-earthquake-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mira River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mira-river-ecuador-and-colombia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Criseyda Koonce, CC BY 2.0. A binational river that begins in a high Andean lake, carves a hot, dry valley famous for its Afro-Ecuadorian communities and World Cup footballers, then crosses into Colombia to reach the Pacific.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Criseyda Koonce, CC BY 2.0. A binational river that begins in a high Andean lake, carves a hot, dry valley famous for its Afro-Ecuadorian communities and World Cup footballers, then crosses into Colombia to reach the Pacific.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mira-river-ecuador-and-colombia/">Mira River on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Criseyda Koonce | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/r/c/mira-river-ecuador-and-colombia-wp/d0rc-mira-river-ecuador-and-colombia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/r/c/mira-river-ecuador-and-colombia-wp/d0rc-mira-river-ecuador-and-colombia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3971166"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/r/c/mira-river-ecuador-and-colombia-wp/d0rc-mira-river-ecuador-and-colombia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tumaco</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tumaco/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit US Government official, work product., Public domain. Colombia's Afro-Pacific port city, birthplace of world-class footballers and heir to the ancient Tumaco-La Tolita culture, set on stilt-house neighbourhoods above the Pacific.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit US Government official, work product., Public domain. Colombia's Afro-Pacific port city, birthplace of world-class footballers and heir to the ancient Tumaco-La Tolita culture, set on stilt-house neighbourhoods above the Pacific.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tumaco/">Tumaco on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: US Government official, work product. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/r/f/tumaco-wp/d0rf-tumaco-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/r/f/tumaco-wp/d0rf-tumaco-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4029512"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/r/f/tumaco-wp/d0rf-tumaco-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Malpelo Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/malpelo-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Grundkarte Milenioscuro, Relief Alexrk2, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sheer black rock 500 kilometers off the Colombian coast, Malpelo is one of the world's greatest hammerhead-shark gathering grounds and one of its loneliest pieces of land.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Grundkarte Milenioscuro, Relief Alexrk2, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sheer black rock 500 kilometers off the Colombian coast, Malpelo is one of the world's greatest hammerhead-shark gathering grounds and one of its loneliest pieces of land.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/malpelo-island/">Malpelo Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Grundkarte Milenioscuro, Relief Alexrk2 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/t/y/malpelo-island-wp/d0ty-malpelo-island-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/t/y/malpelo-island-wp/d0ty-malpelo-island-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3655267"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/t/y/malpelo-island-wp/d0ty-malpelo-island-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Malpelo Plate</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/malpelo-plate/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tisquesusa, CC BY 4.0. Identified in 2017, the Malpelo plate is the 57th tectonic plate on Earth - a microplate off western Colombia and Ecuador whose only emerged surface is a single lonely rock.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tisquesusa, CC BY 4.0. Identified in 2017, the Malpelo plate is the 57th tectonic plate on Earth - a microplate off western Colombia and Ecuador whose only emerged surface is a single lonely rock.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/malpelo-plate/">Malpelo Plate on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tisquesusa | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/w/4/malpelo-plate-wp/d0w4-malpelo-plate-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/w/4/malpelo-plate-wp/d0w4-malpelo-plate-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3163125"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/d/0/w/4/malpelo-plate-wp/d0w4-malpelo-plate-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cabo Blanco, Peru</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cabo-blanco-peru/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit not stated, Public domain. The Peruvian fishing village where Hemingway hunted marlin for a month while filming Old Man and the Sea, and where a surfer in 1979 found a wave the world now calls the Peruvian Pipeline.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit not stated, Public domain. The Peruvian fishing village where Hemingway hunted marlin for a month while filming Old Man and the Sea, and where a surfer in 1979 found a wave the world now calls the Peruvian Pipeline.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cabo-blanco-peru/">Cabo Blanco, Peru on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: not stated | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/n/p/cabo-blanco-peru-wp/6pnp-cabo-blanco-peru-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/n/p/cabo-blanco-peru-wp/6pnp-cabo-blanco-peru-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4091071"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/n/p/cabo-blanco-peru-wp/6pnp-cabo-blanco-peru-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>El Airo, Loja</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-airo-loja/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Santiagomproano, CC BY-SA 3.0. A southern Ecuadorian parish of 1,093 people where organic coffee grows between 1,600 and 3,200 meters, and spectacled bears still wander the paramo.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Santiagomproano, CC BY-SA 3.0. A southern Ecuadorian parish of 1,093 people where organic coffee grows between 1,600 and 3,200 meters, and spectacled bears still wander the paramo.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-airo-loja/">El Airo, Loja on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Santiagomproano | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/w/el-airo-loja-wp/6ppw-el-airo-loja-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/w/el-airo-loja-wp/6ppw-el-airo-loja-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5327371"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/w/el-airo-loja-wp/6ppw-el-airo-loja-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gonzanamá</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gonzanama/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A southern Ecuadorian mountain town whose name splices an Indigenous chieftain with a sacred valley, and whose biggest festival burns castles in the night.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A southern Ecuadorian mountain town whose name splices an Indigenous chieftain with a sacred valley, and whose biggest festival burns castles in the night.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gonzanama/">Gonzanamá on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/x/gonzanama-wp/6ppx-gonzanama-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/x/gonzanama-wp/6ppx-gonzanama-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4696737"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vilcabamba, Ecuador</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vilcabamba-ecuador/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jan Pesula (Sapfan), Public domain. A southern Ecuadorean village celebrated as the Valley of Longevity in the 1970s - a reputation Harvard researchers eventually traced to systematic age exaggeration.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jan Pesula (Sapfan), Public domain. A southern Ecuadorean village celebrated as the Valley of Longevity in the 1970s - a reputation Harvard researchers eventually traced to systematic age exaggeration.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vilcabamba-ecuador/">Vilcabamba, Ecuador on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jan Pesula (Sapfan) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/x/vilcabamba-ecuador-wp/6ppx-vilcabamba-ecuador-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/x/vilcabamba-ecuador-wp/6ppx-vilcabamba-ecuador-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4485237"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/x/vilcabamba-ecuador-wp/6ppx-vilcabamba-ecuador-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vilcabamba</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vilcabamba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A quiet Andean village near Podocarpus National Park where travelers trade city life for mountain trails, hot-oil massages, and the myth of the Valley of Longevity.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A quiet Andean village near Podocarpus National Park where travelers trade city life for mountain trails, hot-oil massages, and the myth of the Valley of Longevity.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vilcabamba/">Vilcabamba on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/x/vilcabamba-wk/6ppx-vilcabamba-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/x/vilcabamba-wk/6ppx-vilcabamba-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3912149"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/x/vilcabamba-wk/6ppx-vilcabamba-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Podocarpus National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/podocarpus-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Arabsalam, CC BY-SA 4.0. At the pivot point where the Andes fall into the Amazon, Podocarpus protects 146,280 hectares of elfin forests, glacial lakes, cloud forest, and rainforest - and the spectacled bears and smallest deer in the world that live there.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Arabsalam, CC BY-SA 4.0. At the pivot point where the Andes fall into the Amazon, Podocarpus protects 146,280 hectares of elfin forests, glacial lakes, cloud forest, and rainforest - and the spectacled bears and smallest deer in the world that live there.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/podocarpus-national-park/">Podocarpus National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Arabsalam | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/z/podocarpus-national-park-wk/6ppz-podocarpus-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/z/podocarpus-national-park-wk/6ppz-podocarpus-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3608410"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/z/podocarpus-national-park-wk/6ppz-podocarpus-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Podocarpus National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/podocarpus-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Four ecosystems collide inside a single Andean park, making this corner of southern Ecuador one of the most botanically dense places on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Four ecosystems collide inside a single Andean park, making this corner of southern Ecuador one of the most botanically dense places on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/podocarpus-national-park/">Podocarpus National Park on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/z/podocarpus-national-park-wp/6ppz-podocarpus-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/z/podocarpus-national-park-wp/6ppz-podocarpus-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3539892"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/p/z/podocarpus-national-park-wp/6ppz-podocarpus-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Los Organos</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/los-organos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nao Alayo, CC BY-SA 4.0. A quiet beach town on Peru's northern coast where the fishermen still bring in mero and the waves at Punta Veleros wait mostly empty for surfers.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nao Alayo, CC BY-SA 4.0. A quiet beach town on Peru's northern coast where the fishermen still bring in mero and the waves at Punta Veleros wait mostly empty for surfers.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/los-organos/">Los Organos on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nao Alayo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/2/los-organos-wk/6pq2-los-organos-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/2/los-organos-wk/6pq2-los-organos-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4189588"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/2/los-organos-wk/6pq2-los-organos-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Máncora</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mancora/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Melissamarzo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Peru's northernmost beach town, where Lima weekenders, international surfers, and humpback whales converge along a single stretch of Pacific coast.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Melissamarzo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Peru's northernmost beach town, where Lima weekenders, international surfers, and humpback whales converge along a single stretch of Pacific coast.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mancora/">Máncora on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Melissamarzo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/2/mancora-wk/6pq2-mancora-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/2/mancora-wk/6pq2-mancora-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3701807"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/2/mancora-wk/6pq2-mancora-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cerros de Amotape National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cerros-de-amotape-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vladimir Terán Altamirano from Lima, Perú, CC BY 2.0. A 1,500-square-kilometer Peruvian national park where the country's only navigable Pacific river threads through dry forest, home to jaguars, American crocodiles, and Peru's only stretch of equatorial jungle.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vladimir Terán Altamirano from Lima, Perú, CC BY 2.0. A 1,500-square-kilometer Peruvian national park where the country's only navigable Pacific river threads through dry forest, home to jaguars, American crocodiles, and Peru's only stretch of equatorial jungle.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cerros-de-amotape-national-park/">Cerros de Amotape National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vladimir Terán Altamirano from Lima, Perú | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/8/cerros-de-amotape-national-park-wk/6pq8-cerros-de-amotape-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/8/cerros-de-amotape-national-park-wk/6pq8-cerros-de-amotape-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4081391"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/8/cerros-de-amotape-national-park-wk/6pq8-cerros-de-amotape-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Department of Tumbes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. Peru's smallest department holds mangroves, tropical dry forests, black scallops, and the first drop of oil ever drilled on the continent.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5. Peru's smallest department holds mangroves, tropical dry forests, black scallops, and the first drop of oil ever drilled on the continent.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/department-of-tumbes/">Department of Tumbes on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Chalisimo5 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/9/department-of-tumbes-wp/6pq9-department-of-tumbes-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/9/department-of-tumbes-wp/6pq9-department-of-tumbes-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5425131"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/9/department-of-tumbes-wp/6pq9-department-of-tumbes-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tumbes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tumbes/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Juan A. Morales C., CC BY-SA 4.0. Peru's northernmost city, a gritty border town that guards one of South America's most unusual ecosystems: Pacific mangroves, dry forest, and the last Tumbes crocodiles.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Juan A. Morales C., CC BY-SA 4.0. Peru's northernmost city, a gritty border town that guards one of South America's most unusual ecosystems: Pacific mangroves, dry forest, and the last Tumbes crocodiles.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tumbes/">Tumbes on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Juan A. Morales C. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/g/tumbes-wk/6pqg-tumbes-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/g/tumbes-wk/6pqg-tumbes-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3741816"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/g/tumbes-wk/6pqg-tumbes-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Punta Malpelo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-punta-malpelo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Peruvian Navy's first major combat as an independent force - a confused 1828 artillery duel off Guayaquil that pitted a Chilean-born captain against an Irish-born one, with two future Ecuadorian presidents serving as midshipmen on the losing side.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Peruvian Navy's first major combat as an independent force - a confused 1828 artillery duel off Guayaquil that pitted a Chilean-born captain against an Irish-born one, with two future Ecuadorian presidents serving as midshipmen on the losing side.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-punta-malpelo/">Battle of Punta Malpelo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/u/battle-of-punta-malpelo-wp/6pqu-battle-of-punta-malpelo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/q/u/battle-of-punta-malpelo-wp/6pqu-battle-of-punta-malpelo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4127935"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alamor</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alamor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Josisalima, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small highland town at the edge of Peru where the Puyango River becomes the Tumbes, Alamor holds the quiet rhythm of coffee harvests, cane rum, and saints' days.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Josisalima, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small highland town at the edge of Peru where the Puyango River becomes the Tumbes, Alamor holds the quiet rhythm of coffee harvests, cane rum, and saints' days.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alamor/">Alamor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Josisalima | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/1/alamor-wp/6pr1-alamor-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/1/alamor-wp/6pr1-alamor-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4253132"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/1/alamor-wp/6pr1-alamor-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Puyango Petrified Forest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/puyango-petrified-forest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Darwin Pucha Cofrep, CC BY-SA 3.0. Petrified trees up to 15 meters long and 100 million years old lie exposed in southern Ecuador, the largest collection of fossilized wood in South America.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Darwin Pucha Cofrep, CC BY-SA 3.0. Petrified trees up to 15 meters long and 100 million years old lie exposed in southern Ecuador, the largest collection of fossilized wood in South America.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/puyango-petrified-forest/">Puyango Petrified Forest on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Darwin Pucha Cofrep | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/1/puyango-petrified-forest-wp/6pr1-puyango-petrified-forest-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/1/puyango-petrified-forest-wp/6pr1-puyango-petrified-forest-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3925502"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/1/puyango-petrified-forest-wp/6pr1-puyango-petrified-forest-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Loja Province</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/loja-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga Commons)(Lmbuga Galipedia)

Publicada por/Publish by:  Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez, CC BY-SA 3.0. The southern Ecuadorian province where a valley is called the Smiley Valley and a nearby town is known as the Valley of Longevity.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga Commons)(Lmbuga Galipedia)

Publicada por/Publish by:  Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez, CC BY-SA 3.0. The southern Ecuadorian province where a valley is called the Smiley Valley and a nearby town is known as the Valley of Longevity.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/loja-province/">Loja Province on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga Commons)(Lmbuga Galipedia)

Publicada por/Publish by:  Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/3/loja-province-wp/6pr3-loja-province-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/3/loja-province-wp/6pr3-loja-province-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4625983"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/3/loja-province-wp/6pr3-loja-province-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zaruma</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/zaruma/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A colonial gold-mining town perched 1,200 meters up in the Andes, named for corn and gold, that has been hollowing itself out from beneath since the conquistadors arrived.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A colonial gold-mining town perched 1,200 meters up in the Andes, named for corn and gold, that has been hollowing itself out from beneath since the conquistadors arrived.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zaruma/">Zaruma on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/7/zaruma-wp/6pr7-zaruma-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/7/zaruma-wp/6pr7-zaruma-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4050976"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/7/zaruma-wp/6pr7-zaruma-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Loja, Ecuador</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/loja-ecuador/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jaimalalatete, CC BY-SA 4.0. The first Ecuadorian city to run electric lights, founded in the Smiley Valley and known today as the country's musical capital.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jaimalalatete, CC BY-SA 4.0. The first Ecuadorian city to run electric lights, founded in the Smiley Valley and known today as the country's musical capital.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/loja-ecuador/">Loja, Ecuador on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jaimalalatete | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/9/loja-ecuador-wp/6pr9-loja-ecuador-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/9/loja-ecuador-wp/6pr9-loja-ecuador-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4434450"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/9/loja-ecuador-wp/6pr9-loja-ecuador-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nambija Mine Disaster</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nambija-mine-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sunstarfire, CC BY-SA 3.0. On Mother's Day 1993, a mountainside above a remote Ecuadorian gold-mining settlement collapsed, burying roughly 300 people whose names will never be fully known.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sunstarfire, CC BY-SA 3.0. On Mother's Day 1993, a mountainside above a remote Ecuadorian gold-mining settlement collapsed, burying roughly 300 people whose names will never be fully known.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nambija-mine-disaster/">Nambija Mine Disaster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sunstarfire | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/b/nambija-mine-disaster-wp/6prb-nambija-mine-disaster-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/b/nambija-mine-disaster-wp/6prb-nambija-mine-disaster-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3712488"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/b/nambija-mine-disaster-wp/6prb-nambija-mine-disaster-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zamora-Chinchipe Province</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/zamora-chinchipe-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Andrea Valencia A. assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 4.0. An Amazonian province where conquistadors were repelled four centuries running, gold runs through the rivers, and the Shuar still hold the high ridges.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Andrea Valencia A. assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 4.0. An Amazonian province where conquistadors were repelled four centuries running, gold runs through the rivers, and the Shuar still hold the high ridges.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zamora-chinchipe-province/">Zamora-Chinchipe Province on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Andrea Valencia A. assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/b/zamora-chinchipe-province-wp/6prb-zamora-chinchipe-province-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/b/zamora-chinchipe-province-wp/6prb-zamora-chinchipe-province-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3859259"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/b/zamora-chinchipe-province-wp/6prb-zamora-chinchipe-province-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zamora</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/zamora-ecuador/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carlosmedinav77, CC BY-SA 4.0. A small Andean-Amazonian gateway town where three rivers meet, gold built the economy, and the doorstep of one of the world's most biodiverse parks waits a few kilometers away.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carlosmedinav77, CC BY-SA 4.0. A small Andean-Amazonian gateway town where three rivers meet, gold built the economy, and the doorstep of one of the world's most biodiverse parks waits a few kilometers away.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zamora-ecuador/">Zamora on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carlosmedinav77 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/b/zamora-ecuador-wk/6prb-zamora-ecuador-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/b/zamora-ecuador-wk/6prb-zamora-ecuador-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3295688"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/b/zamora-ecuador-wk/6prb-zamora-ecuador-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Saraguro People</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/saraguro-people/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Urkumanta, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Kichwa nation in the southern Ecuadorian Andes, the Saraguro kept their land, their language, and their distinctive black-and-white dress - and built a modern presence that carries the old symbols into new forms.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Urkumanta, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Kichwa nation in the southern Ecuadorian Andes, the Saraguro kept their land, their language, and their distinctive black-and-white dress - and built a modern presence that carries the old symbols into new forms.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/saraguro-people/">Saraguro People on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Urkumanta | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/e/saraguro-people-wp/6pre-saraguro-people-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/e/saraguro-people-wp/6pre-saraguro-people-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4830816"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/e/saraguro-people-wp/6pre-saraguro-people-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>El Oro Province</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-oro-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit The original uploader was Otzi2007 at Italian Wikipedia., Public domain. Ecuador's southernmost coastal province traded one yellow commodity for another: gold for bananas, and became one of the world's great fruit ports.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit The original uploader was Otzi2007 at Italian Wikipedia., Public domain. Ecuador's southernmost coastal province traded one yellow commodity for another: gold for bananas, and became one of the world's great fruit ports.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-oro-province/">El Oro Province on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: The original uploader was Otzi2007 at Italian Wikipedia. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/h/el-oro-province-wp/6prh-el-oro-province-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/h/el-oro-province-wp/6prh-el-oro-province-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3567835"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/h/el-oro-province-wp/6prh-el-oro-province-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>El Guabo Canton</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-guabo-canton/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A banana canton in Ecuador's El Oro Province, named for a tree that once lined a riverbank where canoes tied up to load cocoa and coffee.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A banana canton in Ecuador's El Oro Province, named for a tree that once lined a riverbank where canoes tied up to load cocoa and coffee.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-guabo-canton/">El Guabo Canton on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/j/el-guabo-canton-wp/6prj-el-guabo-canton-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/j/el-guabo-canton-wp/6prj-el-guabo-canton-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5746493"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Machala</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/machala/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Madamemina, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ecuador's Banana Capital of the World, where bananas are loaded onto ships bound for North American grocery stores.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Madamemina, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ecuador's Banana Capital of the World, where bananas are loaded onto ships bound for North American grocery stores.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/machala/">Machala on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Madamemina | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/j/machala-wk/6prj-machala-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/j/machala-wk/6prj-machala-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3631878"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/j/machala-wk/6prj-machala-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Machala</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/machala/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Ecuador's sixth-largest city, second-busiest port, and the engine room of the country's banana exports.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ecuador's sixth-largest city, second-busiest port, and the engine room of the country's banana exports.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/machala/">Machala on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/j/machala-wp/6prj-machala-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/j/machala-wp/6prj-machala-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3673565"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/j/machala-wp/6prj-machala-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pasaje Canton</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pasaje-canton/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Twice driven from its original settlements by a river the Quechua called 'devourer of men,' the town of Pasaje took three tries to find a spot it could keep.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Twice driven from its original settlements by a river the Quechua called 'devourer of men,' the town of Pasaje took three tries to find a spot it could keep.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pasaje-canton/">Pasaje Canton on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/j/pasaje-canton-wp/6prj-pasaje-canton-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/j/pasaje-canton-wp/6prj-pasaje-canton-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3472757"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2023 Guayas earthquake</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2023-guayas-earthquake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a Saturday afternoon in March 2023, the Nazca plate slipped beneath South America and shook half a country awake to the cost of living above it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a Saturday afternoon in March 2023, the Nazca plate slipped beneath South America and shook half a country awake to the cost of living above it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2023-guayas-earthquake/">2023 Guayas earthquake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mikenorton | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/r/2023-guayas-earthquake-wp/6prr-2023-guayas-earthquake-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/r/2023-guayas-earthquake-wp/6prr-2023-guayas-earthquake-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4444144"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/r/2023-guayas-earthquake-wp/6prr-2023-guayas-earthquake-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Girón, Azuay</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/giron-azuay/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jen, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small Andean town named for a Spanish conqueror, where a treaty once ended a war and a crucifix is still asked to bring rain.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jen, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small Andean town named for a Spanish conqueror, where a treaty once ended a war and a crucifix is still asked to bring rain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/giron-azuay/">Girón, Azuay on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jen | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/w/giron-azuay-wp/6prw-giron-azuay-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/w/giron-azuay-wp/6prw-giron-azuay-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4389167"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/w/giron-azuay-wp/6prw-giron-azuay-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>El Cajas National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-cajas-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ekem, CC BY-SA 3.0. A visitor's guide to Ecuador's high-altitude park of 270 lakes, paper trees, llamas, and the bus that leaves Cuenca for a dollar.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ekem, CC BY-SA 3.0. A visitor's guide to Ecuador's high-altitude park of 270 lakes, paper trees, llamas, and the bus that leaves Cuenca for a dollar.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-cajas-national-park/">El Cajas National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ekem | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/x/el-cajas-national-park-wk/6prx-el-cajas-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/x/el-cajas-national-park-wk/6prx-el-cajas-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5274572"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/x/el-cajas-national-park-wk/6prx-el-cajas-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>El Cajas National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-cajas-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Gateway to the snowy mountains: an Andean paramo of 270 glacial lakes, nineteen endemic plants, and the world's largest hummingbird.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gateway to the snowy mountains: an Andean paramo of 270 glacial lakes, nineteen endemic plants, and the world's largest hummingbird.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-cajas-national-park/">El Cajas National Park on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/x/el-cajas-national-park-wp/6prx-el-cajas-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/x/el-cajas-national-park-wp/6prx-el-cajas-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5749972"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/x/el-cajas-national-park-wp/6prx-el-cajas-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tarqui, Cuenca Canton</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tarqui-cuenca-canton/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit calliopejen, CC BY-SA 2.0. A rural parish south of Cuenca, Ecuador where French geographers once measured the shape of the Earth and Peruvian armies were turned back in 1829.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit calliopejen, CC BY-SA 2.0. A rural parish south of Cuenca, Ecuador where French geographers once measured the shape of the Earth and Peruvian armies were turned back in 1829.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tarqui-cuenca-canton/">Tarqui, Cuenca Canton on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: calliopejen | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/y/tarqui-cuenca-canton-wp/6pry-tarqui-cuenca-canton-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/y/tarqui-cuenca-canton-wp/6pry-tarqui-cuenca-canton-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3837956"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/y/tarqui-cuenca-canton-wp/6pry-tarqui-cuenca-canton-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bar Abanicos police raid</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bar-abanicos-police-raid/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On a June night in 1997, police raided a Cuenca bar hosting Ecuador's first gay queen pageant and tortured the people they arrested - triggering the movement that, five months later, decriminalized homosexuality in Ecuador.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a June night in 1997, police raided a Cuenca bar hosting Ecuador's first gay queen pageant and tortured the people they arrested - triggering the movement that, five months later, decriminalized homosexuality in Ecuador.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bar-abanicos-police-raid/">Bar Abanicos police raid on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/bar-abanicos-police-raid-wp/6prz-bar-abanicos-police-raid-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/bar-abanicos-police-raid-wp/6prz-bar-abanicos-police-raid-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5124413"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cuenca (Ecuador)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cuenca-ecuador/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit PAULOGARCIA2005, CC BY 3.0. A traveler's guide to the four-rivered Andean city where locals drink from the tap, Panama hats are made, and Cajas National Park begins an hour west.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit PAULOGARCIA2005, CC BY 3.0. A traveler's guide to the four-rivered Andean city where locals drink from the tap, Panama hats are made, and Cajas National Park begins an hour west.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cuenca-ecuador/">Cuenca (Ecuador) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: PAULOGARCIA2005 | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/cuenca-ecuador-wk/6prz-cuenca-ecuador-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/cuenca-ecuador-wk/6prz-cuenca-ecuador-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4732578"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/cuenca-ecuador-wk/6prz-cuenca-ecuador-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cuenca, Ecuador</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cuenca-ecuador/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A UNESCO World Heritage city built on the ruins of an Inca capital, where Canari, Inca, and Spanish histories stack in plain sight.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A UNESCO World Heritage city built on the ruins of an Inca capital, where Canari, Inca, and Spanish histories stack in plain sight.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cuenca-ecuador/">Cuenca, Ecuador on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/cuenca-ecuador-wp/6prz-cuenca-ecuador-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/cuenca-ecuador-wp/6prz-cuenca-ecuador-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5559714"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/cuenca-ecuador-wp/6prz-cuenca-ecuador-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gualaceo Canton</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gualaceo-canton/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Wllivichuzca at English Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5. A garden of Azuay where the rivers still flash gold, the macanas are still woven, and orchids are still shipped worldwide from a Canari settlement older than Spain.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Wllivichuzca at English Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5. A garden of Azuay where the rivers still flash gold, the macanas are still woven, and orchids are still shipped worldwide from a Canari settlement older than Spain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gualaceo-canton/">Gualaceo Canton on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Wllivichuzca at English Wikipedia | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/gualaceo-canton-wp/6prz-gualaceo-canton-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/gualaceo-canton-wp/6prz-gualaceo-canton-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4185547"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/gualaceo-canton-wp/6prz-gualaceo-canton-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Paccha</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/paccha/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Founded in 1582 as one of Cuenca's original parishes, Paccha is a Kichwa-named highland town where twenty small villages weave ancient Inca history into Andean Catholic tradition.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Founded in 1582 as one of Cuenca's original parishes, Paccha is a Kichwa-named highland town where twenty small villages weave ancient Inca history into Andean Catholic tradition.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/paccha/">Paccha on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/paccha-wp/6prz-paccha-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/paccha-wp/6prz-paccha-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3639805"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tumebamba</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tumebamba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit PAULOGARCIA2005, CC BY 3.0. The Inca northern capital built by Huayna Capac, destroyed in the civil war, and now buried under the Ecuadorean city of Cuenca.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit PAULOGARCIA2005, CC BY 3.0. The Inca northern capital built by Huayna Capac, destroyed in the civil war, and now buried under the Ecuadorean city of Cuenca.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tumebamba/">Tumebamba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: PAULOGARCIA2005 | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/tumebamba-wp/6prz-tumebamba-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/tumebamba-wp/6prz-tumebamba-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4039409"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/r/z/tumebamba-wp/6prz-tumebamba-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Las Vegas culture (archaeology)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/las-vegas-culture-archaeology/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jorge Láscar from Australia, CC BY 2.0. The oldest known settled culture in Ecuador, a people who domesticated squash and gourds eight thousand years before Columbus.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jorge Láscar from Australia, CC BY 2.0. The oldest known settled culture in Ecuador, a people who domesticated squash and gourds eight thousand years before Columbus.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/las-vegas-culture-archaeology/">Las Vegas culture (archaeology) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jorge Láscar from Australia | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/7/las-vegas-culture-archaeology-wp/6pw7-las-vegas-culture-archaeology-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/7/las-vegas-culture-archaeology-wp/6pw7-las-vegas-culture-archaeology-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4552671"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/7/las-vegas-culture-archaeology-wp/6pw7-las-vegas-culture-archaeology-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Salinas (Ecuador)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/salinas-ecuador/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bonsairolex, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ecuador's westernmost point, a Pacific beach resort where surfing, whale watching, and seafood define a coast popular with inland weekenders.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bonsairolex, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ecuador's westernmost point, a Pacific beach resort where surfing, whale watching, and seafood define a coast popular with inland weekenders.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/salinas-ecuador/">Salinas (Ecuador) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bonsairolex | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/7/salinas-ecuador-wk/6pw7-salinas-ecuador-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/7/salinas-ecuador-wk/6pw7-salinas-ecuador-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3586584"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/7/salinas-ecuador-wk/6pw7-salinas-ecuador-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Salinas, Ecuador</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/salinas-ecuador/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The westernmost point of mainland Ecuador, where the Humboldt Current keeps a tropical beach town cool and where silver coins from a 1654 shipwreck rest beside pre-Columbian figurines.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The westernmost point of mainland Ecuador, where the Humboldt Current keeps a tropical beach town cool and where silver coins from a 1654 shipwreck rest beside pre-Columbian figurines.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/salinas-ecuador/">Salinas, Ecuador on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/7/salinas-ecuador-wp/6pw7-salinas-ecuador-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/7/salinas-ecuador-wp/6pw7-salinas-ecuador-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3669015"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/7/salinas-ecuador-wp/6pw7-salinas-ecuador-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Santa Elena, Ecuador</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/santa-elena-ecuador/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit David C. S., CC BY-SA 4.0. Two bodies buried embracing each other, 8,000 years ago, have made a provincial Ecuadorian capital the country's most important archaeological site - and given a name to the Las Vegas culture, Ecuador's first.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit David C. S., CC BY-SA 4.0. Two bodies buried embracing each other, 8,000 years ago, have made a provincial Ecuadorian capital the country's most important archaeological site - and given a name to the Las Vegas culture, Ecuador's first.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/santa-elena-ecuador/">Santa Elena, Ecuador on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: David C. S. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/e/santa-elena-ecuador-wp/6pwe-santa-elena-ecuador-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/e/santa-elena-ecuador-wp/6pwe-santa-elena-ecuador-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4091006"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/e/santa-elena-ecuador-wp/6pwe-santa-elena-ecuador-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Montañita</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/montanita/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Arabsalam, CC BY-SA 4.0. A village on Ecuador's Pacific coast that went from fishing huts to international surf-and-party destination in roughly two decades.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Arabsalam, CC BY-SA 4.0. A village on Ecuador's Pacific coast that went from fishing huts to international surf-and-party destination in roughly two decades.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/montanita/">Montañita on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Arabsalam | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/t/montanita-wk/6pwt-montanita-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/t/montanita-wk/6pwt-montanita-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4148524"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/t/montanita-wk/6pwt-montanita-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Montañita</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/montanita/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Maria Jose, Public domain. A cluster of fishermen's huts on Ecuador's Pacific coast became an international surf capital when foreigners arrived in 1960 and never left.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Maria Jose, Public domain. A cluster of fishermen's huts on Ecuador's Pacific coast became an international surf capital when foreigners arrived in 1960 and never left.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/montanita/">Montañita on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Maria Jose | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/t/montanita-wp/6pwt-montanita-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/t/montanita-wp/6pwt-montanita-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3081679"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/t/montanita-wp/6pwt-montanita-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pedro Carbo Canton</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pedro-carbo-canton/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Named for a nineteenth-century Guayaquileño statesman who died in exile, Pedro Carbo Canton covers a thousand square kilometers of dry tropical forest, farmland, and seasonal rivers.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Named for a nineteenth-century Guayaquileño statesman who died in exile, Pedro Carbo Canton covers a thousand square kilometers of dry tropical forest, farmland, and seasonal rivers.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pedro-carbo-canton/">Pedro Carbo Canton on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/v/pedro-carbo-canton-wp/6pwv-pedro-carbo-canton-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/v/pedro-carbo-canton-wp/6pwv-pedro-carbo-canton-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3895359"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pedro Carbo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pedro-carbo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The town of Pedro Carbo sits at the 63-kilometer marker on the road north from Guayaquil, where woodworkers and hat weavers keep traditional crafts alive amid the tropical heat.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The town of Pedro Carbo sits at the 63-kilometer marker on the road north from Guayaquil, where woodworkers and hat weavers keep traditional crafts alive amid the tropical heat.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pedro-carbo/">Pedro Carbo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/v/pedro-carbo-wp/6pwv-pedro-carbo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/v/pedro-carbo-wp/6pwv-pedro-carbo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3797967"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Machalilla National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/machalilla-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kulfman, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ecuador's only coastal national park, home to the 'poor man's Galapagos' and the waved albatross outside the Galapagos themselves.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kulfman, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ecuador's only coastal national park, home to the 'poor man's Galapagos' and the waved albatross outside the Galapagos themselves.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/machalilla-national-park/">Machalilla National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kulfman | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/x/machalilla-national-park-wk/6pwx-machalilla-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/x/machalilla-national-park-wk/6pwx-machalilla-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3919486"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/x/machalilla-national-park-wk/6pwx-machalilla-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Puerto López</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/puerto-lopez/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Annom, Public domain. A fishing town on Ecuador's Pacific coast that empties at dawn for the catch and fills each June when the humpbacks arrive to calve.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Annom, Public domain. A fishing town on Ecuador's Pacific coast that empties at dawn for the catch and fills each June when the humpbacks arrive to calve.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/puerto-lopez/">Puerto López on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Annom | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/x/puerto-lopez-wk/6pwx-puerto-lopez-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/x/puerto-lopez-wk/6pwx-puerto-lopez-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3334905"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/w/x/puerto-lopez-wk/6pwx-puerto-lopez-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Guayaquil</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-guayaquil/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Presidencia de la República del Ecuador, Public domain. A three-day battle in 1860 where Gabriel Garcia Moreno's provisional government finally defeated the general who had sold Ecuador's Amazon to Peru - ending the Terrible Year with an alligator-infested mangrove crossing and a bribed colonel.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Presidencia de la República del Ecuador, Public domain. A three-day battle in 1860 where Gabriel Garcia Moreno's provisional government finally defeated the general who had sold Ecuador's Amazon to Peru - ending the Terrible Year with an alligator-infested mangrove crossing and a bribed colonel.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-guayaquil/">Battle of Guayaquil on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Presidencia de la República del Ecuador | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/battle-of-guayaquil-wp/6px5-battle-of-guayaquil-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/battle-of-guayaquil-wp/6px5-battle-of-guayaquil-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4455572"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/battle-of-guayaquil-wp/6px5-battle-of-guayaquil-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Clock Tower of Guayaquil</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/clock-tower-of-guayaquil/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Elemaki, CC BY 2.5. An English clock bought in 1842 that has outlived four towers, survived one architect's death mid-project, escaped a fire scare, and finally - 89 years after it reached Ecuador - found a permanent home in Guayaquil's Moorish Tower.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Elemaki, CC BY 2.5. An English clock bought in 1842 that has outlived four towers, survived one architect's death mid-project, escaped a fire scare, and finally - 89 years after it reached Ecuador - found a permanent home in Guayaquil's Moorish Tower.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/clock-tower-of-guayaquil/">Clock Tower of Guayaquil on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Elemaki | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/clock-tower-of-guayaquil-wp/6px5-clock-tower-of-guayaquil-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/clock-tower-of-guayaquil-wp/6px5-clock-tower-of-guayaquil-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4456877"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/clock-tower-of-guayaquil-wp/6px5-clock-tower-of-guayaquil-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Guayaquil</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/guayaquil/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Ecuador's largest city once featured exactly one tourist attraction - the public cemetery. Now its Malecon stretches for kilometers along the Guayas, lined with gardens, iguanas, and 444 painted steps up to Santa Ana hill.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Ecuador's largest city once featured exactly one tourist attraction - the public cemetery. Now its Malecon stretches for kilometers along the Guayas, lined with gardens, iguanas, and 444 painted steps up to Santa Ana hill.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/guayaquil/">Guayaquil on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/guayaquil-wk/6px5-guayaquil-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>6:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/guayaquil-wk/6px5-guayaquil-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Guayaquil</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/guayaquil/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The city that Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin met in secret to decide the fate of South America - and that pirates, yellow fever, and a pandemic in turn nearly destroyed.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The city that Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin met in secret to decide the fate of South America - and that pirates, yellow fever, and a pandemic in turn nearly destroyed.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/guayaquil/">Guayaquil on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/guayaquil-wp/6px5-guayaquil-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/guayaquil-wp/6px5-guayaquil-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5025187"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/guayaquil-wp/6px5-guayaquil-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Malecón Simón Bolívar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/malecon-simon-bolivar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sageo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Guayaquil's 2.5-kilometer riverfront boardwalk, reclaimed from decay in the late 1990s and now a global model for urban regeneration.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sageo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Guayaquil's 2.5-kilometer riverfront boardwalk, reclaimed from decay in the late 1990s and now a global model for urban regeneration.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/malecon-simon-bolivar/">Malecón Simón Bolívar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sageo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/malecon-simon-bolivar-wp/6px5-malecon-simon-bolivar-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/malecon-simon-bolivar-wp/6px5-malecon-simon-bolivar-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4136756"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/malecon-simon-bolivar-wp/6px5-malecon-simon-bolivar-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Urdesa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/urdesa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alfredo Molina, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Guayaquil neighborhood born in 1956 as a gardened suburb and grown into a multicultural commercial heart, where streets are named for trees in alphabetical order.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alfredo Molina, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Guayaquil neighborhood born in 1956 as a gardened suburb and grown into a multicultural commercial heart, where streets are named for trees in alphabetical order.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/urdesa/">Urdesa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alfredo Molina | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/urdesa-wp/6px5-urdesa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/urdesa-wp/6px5-urdesa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3964008"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:25</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/5/urdesa-wp/6px5-urdesa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Yaguachi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-yaguachi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Caburca, CC BY-SA 4.0. In August 1821, General Antonio Jose de Sucre's Patriot forces shattered a Spanish column marching single file through a narrow forest path - the battle that saved Guayaquil's independence and put Sucre on the road to Pichincha.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Caburca, CC BY-SA 4.0. In August 1821, General Antonio Jose de Sucre's Patriot forces shattered a Spanish column marching single file through a narrow forest path - the battle that saved Guayaquil's independence and put Sucre on the road to Pichincha.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-yaguachi/">Battle of Yaguachi on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Caburca | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/7/battle-of-yaguachi-wp/6px7-battle-of-yaguachi-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/7/battle-of-yaguachi-wp/6px7-battle-of-yaguachi-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4043536"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/7/battle-of-yaguachi-wp/6px7-battle-of-yaguachi-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Santuario de la Virgen de la Nube</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/santuario-de-la-virgen-de-la-nube/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Lmpesantezt, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Franciscan sanctuary carved from stone quarried from the hill above it, built over 42 years through community labor, and the focus of an Ecuadorian Marian devotion dating to a 1696 vision in Quito.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Lmpesantezt, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Franciscan sanctuary carved from stone quarried from the hill above it, built over 42 years through community labor, and the focus of an Ecuadorian Marian devotion dating to a 1696 vision in Quito.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/santuario-de-la-virgen-de-la-nube/">Santuario de la Virgen de la Nube on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Lmpesantezt | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/b/santuario-de-la-virgen-de-la-nube-wp/6pxb-santuario-de-la-virgen-de-la-nube-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/b/santuario-de-la-virgen-de-la-nube-wp/6pxb-santuario-de-la-virgen-de-la-nube-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4364530"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/b/santuario-de-la-virgen-de-la-nube-wp/6pxb-santuario-de-la-virgen-de-la-nube-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ingapirca</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ingapirca/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cayambe, CC BY-SA 3.0. The largest Inca ruins in Ecuador survived because the Inca who built them chose alliance over conquest.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cayambe, CC BY-SA 3.0. The largest Inca ruins in Ecuador survived because the Inca who built them chose alliance over conquest.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ingapirca/">Ingapirca on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cayambe | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/c/ingapirca-wp/6pxc-ingapirca-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/c/ingapirca-wp/6pxc-ingapirca-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3846802"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/c/ingapirca-wp/6pxc-ingapirca-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alausí Canton</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alausi-canton/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. A canton stretched across 1,288 square kilometers of Chimborazo Province, where altitude swings from 1,225 meters in Huigra to 3,340 at Achupallas and thirty mountain lakes wait in the páramo.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. A canton stretched across 1,288 square kilometers of Chimborazo Province, where altitude swings from 1,225 meters in Huigra to 3,340 at Achupallas and thirty mountain lakes wait in the páramo.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alausi-canton/">Alausí Canton on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Gagnon | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/g/alausi-canton-wp/6pxg-alausi-canton-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/g/alausi-canton-wp/6pxg-alausi-canton-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4836983"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/g/alausi-canton-wp/6pxg-alausi-canton-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alausi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alausi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The traveler's Alausí - a five-hour ride from Quito to reach the station for the Devil's Nose, where a tourist train zigzags down the steepest mountain descent of any railway in the world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The traveler's Alausí - a five-hour ride from Quito to reach the station for the Devil's Nose, where a tourist train zigzags down the steepest mountain descent of any railway in the world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alausi/">Alausi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/g/alausi-wk/6pxg-alausi-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/g/alausi-wk/6pxg-alausi-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4621883"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/g/alausi-wk/6pxg-alausi-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alausí</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alausi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jan Pesula (Sapfan), Public domain. Founded in 1534 on the lands of the Lausí people, this Ecuadorian highland town preserves its colonial streets, 18th-century churches, and a railway heritage built on the graves of Jamaican laborers.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jan Pesula (Sapfan), Public domain. Founded in 1534 on the lands of the Lausí people, this Ecuadorian highland town preserves its colonial streets, 18th-century churches, and a railway heritage built on the graves of Jamaican laborers.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alausi/">Alausí on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jan Pesula (Sapfan) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/g/alausi-wp/6pxg-alausi-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/g/alausi-wp/6pxg-alausi-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4889643"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/g/alausi-wp/6pxg-alausi-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Empresa de Ferrocarriles Ecuatorianos</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/empresa-de-ferrocarriles-ecuatorianos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jan Pesula (Sapfan), Public domain. Ecuador's state railway climbed the Andes, stitched the country together, and then died twice in a century - by mudslide, then by pandemic.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jan Pesula (Sapfan), Public domain. Ecuador's state railway climbed the Andes, stitched the country together, and then died twice in a century - by mudslide, then by pandemic.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/empresa-de-ferrocarriles-ecuatorianos/">Empresa de Ferrocarriles Ecuatorianos on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jan Pesula (Sapfan) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/g/empresa-de-ferrocarriles-ecuatorianos-wp/6pxg-empresa-de-ferrocarriles-ecuatorianos-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/g/empresa-de-ferrocarriles-ecuatorianos-wp/6pxg-empresa-de-ferrocarriles-ecuatorianos-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4428243"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/g/empresa-de-ferrocarriles-ecuatorianos-wp/6pxg-empresa-de-ferrocarriles-ecuatorianos-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Litoral Penitentiary</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/litoral-penitentiary/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sevi Velasco, Public domain. Designed in 1954 and opened in 1958 as Latin America's most modern prison for rehabilitation, now the site of Ecuador's deadliest inmate massacres.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sevi Velasco, Public domain. Designed in 1954 and opened in 1958 as Latin America's most modern prison for rehabilitation, now the site of Ecuador's deadliest inmate massacres.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/litoral-penitentiary/">Litoral Penitentiary on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sevi Velasco | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/h/litoral-penitentiary-wp/6pxh-litoral-penitentiary-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/h/litoral-penitentiary-wp/6pxh-litoral-penitentiary-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4570210"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/h/litoral-penitentiary-wp/6pxh-litoral-penitentiary-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Samborondón</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/samborondon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jorgitob93, CC BY-SA 4.0. A peninsula between two rivers became Ecuador's wealthiest suburb, named for an Irish monk who sailed into medieval legend and a city thousands of miles from Guayaquil.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jorgitob93, CC BY-SA 4.0. A peninsula between two rivers became Ecuador's wealthiest suburb, named for an Irish monk who sailed into medieval legend and a city thousands of miles from Guayaquil.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/samborondon/">Samborondón on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jorgitob93 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/k/samborondon-wp/6pxk-samborondon-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/k/samborondon-wp/6pxk-samborondon-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3819275"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/k/samborondon-wp/6pxk-samborondon-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Babahoyo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/babahoyo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit David C. S., CC BY-SA 4.0. Where three rivers converge in the Ecuadorian lowlands, the capital of Los Ríos province has been moved, renamed, rebuilt from fires, and flooded routinely - and once, in 2023, held a woman who was wrongly pronounced dead.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit David C. S., CC BY-SA 4.0. Where three rivers converge in the Ecuadorian lowlands, the capital of Los Ríos province has been moved, renamed, rebuilt from fires, and flooded routinely - and once, in 2023, held a woman who was wrongly pronounced dead.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/babahoyo/">Babahoyo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: David C. S. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/m/babahoyo-wp/6pxm-babahoyo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/m/babahoyo-wp/6pxm-babahoyo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4823107"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/m/babahoyo-wp/6pxm-babahoyo-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Guayas Province</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/guayas-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Lizvelez24, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ecuador's most populous province sits where two rivers merge into one, and where an Indigenous people whose name survives in every mention of the country's largest city still outnumber most other ethnic minorities.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Lizvelez24, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ecuador's most populous province sits where two rivers merge into one, and where an Indigenous people whose name survives in every mention of the country's largest city still outnumber most other ethnic minorities.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/guayas-province/">Guayas Province on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Lizvelez24 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/m/guayas-province-wp/6pxm-guayas-province-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/m/guayas-province-wp/6pxm-guayas-province-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4277460"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/m/guayas-province-wp/6pxm-guayas-province-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Palestina Canton</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/palestina-canton/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A nineteenth-century traveler named an Ecuadorian estate after the Holy Land, and today that same name marks a canton along the Daule River where mango and rice grow in the lowland heat.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A nineteenth-century traveler named an Ecuadorian estate after the Holy Land, and today that same name marks a canton along the Daule River where mango and rice grow in the lowland heat.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/palestina-canton/">Palestina Canton on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/n/palestina-canton-wp/6pxn-palestina-canton-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/n/palestina-canton-wp/6pxn-palestina-canton-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3587173"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ventanas</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ventanas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit JORGITO1983, CC BY-SA 4.0. The self-declared Corn Capital of Ecuador, a city on the Zapotal River named either for a 19th-century shopkeeper's many windows or for its role opening commerce between mountain and coast.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit JORGITO1983, CC BY-SA 4.0. The self-declared Corn Capital of Ecuador, a city on the Zapotal River named either for a 19th-century shopkeeper's many windows or for its role opening commerce between mountain and coast.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ventanas/">Ventanas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: JORGITO1983 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/r/ventanas-wp/6pxr-ventanas-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/r/ventanas-wp/6pxr-ventanas-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4128620"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/r/ventanas-wp/6pxr-ventanas-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Guaranda</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/guaranda/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Ecuador's smallest provincial capital has a Carnaval so wild that Taita Carnaval personally funds the party, a bee nest under Simon Bolivar's armpit, and a firewater named Blue Bird.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ecuador's smallest provincial capital has a Carnaval so wild that Taita Carnaval personally funds the party, a bee nest under Simon Bolivar's armpit, and a firewater named Blue Bird.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/guaranda/">Guaranda on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/y/guaranda-wk/6pxy-guaranda-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Santiago de Bolivar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/santiago-de-bolivar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit KleberAranda, CC BY-SA 4.0. A colonial Ecuadorian town on the Route of the Saints, where carnival parades, aguardiente called Blue Bird, and one of the last high-altitude subtropical forests shape everyday life.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit KleberAranda, CC BY-SA 4.0. A colonial Ecuadorian town on the Route of the Saints, where carnival parades, aguardiente called Blue Bird, and one of the last high-altitude subtropical forests shape everyday life.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/santiago-de-bolivar/">Santiago de Bolivar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: KleberAranda | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/y/santiago-de-bolivar-wk/6pxy-santiago-de-bolivar-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/y/santiago-de-bolivar-wk/6pxy-santiago-de-bolivar-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Carihuairazo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carihuairazo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Martin Iturbide, CC BY-SA 3.0. An eroded Ecuadorian stratovolcano whose Quichua name means 'man of ice and wind' - according to Andean legend, destroyed by Father Chimborazo himself in a fight over the love of Mama Tungurahua.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Martin Iturbide, CC BY-SA 3.0. An eroded Ecuadorian stratovolcano whose Quichua name means 'man of ice and wind' - according to Andean legend, destroyed by Father Chimborazo himself in a fight over the love of Mama Tungurahua.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carihuairazo/">Carihuairazo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Martin Iturbide | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/z/carihuairazo-wp/6pxz-carihuairazo-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>6:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/z/carihuairazo-wp/6pxz-carihuairazo-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chimborazo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chimborazo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Frederic Edwin Church, Public domain. At 6,263 meters, Chimborazo is not the tallest mountain on Earth - but because the planet bulges at the equator, its summit is the farthest point from the center of the Earth, 2.1 kilometers farther than Everest.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Frederic Edwin Church, Public domain. At 6,263 meters, Chimborazo is not the tallest mountain on Earth - but because the planet bulges at the equator, its summit is the farthest point from the center of the Earth, 2.1 kilometers farther than Everest.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chimborazo/">Chimborazo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Frederic Edwin Church | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/z/chimborazo-wp/6pxz-chimborazo-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>7:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/x/z/chimborazo-wp/6pxz-chimborazo-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Coastal Lowlands (Ecuador)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coastal-lowlands-ecuador/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Annom, Public domain. Ecuador's Pacific coast trades colonial postcards for banana plantations, surf towns, and some of the finest ceviche on the continent.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Annom, Public domain. Ecuador's Pacific coast trades colonial postcards for banana plantations, surf towns, and some of the finest ceviche on the continent.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coastal-lowlands-ecuador/">Coastal Lowlands (Ecuador) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Annom | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/b/coastal-lowlands-ecuador-wk/6pyb-coastal-lowlands-ecuador-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>6:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/b/coastal-lowlands-ecuador-wk/6pyb-coastal-lowlands-ecuador-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ecuadorian dry forests</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ecuadorian-dry-forests/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Alfredobi assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. A tropical dry forest where one percent of the original cover still stands, guarding cactus, kapok, and seventy-seven endemic birds from final disappearance.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Alfredobi assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. A tropical dry forest where one percent of the original cover still stands, guarding cactus, kapok, and seventy-seven endemic birds from final disappearance.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ecuadorian-dry-forests/">Ecuadorian dry forests on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Alfredobi assumed (based on copyright claims). | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/b/ecuadorian-dry-forests-wp/6pyb-ecuadorian-dry-forests-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>7:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/b/ecuadorian-dry-forests-wp/6pyb-ecuadorian-dry-forests-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eloy Alfaro International Airport</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eloy-alfaro-international-airport/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk), Public domain. A coastal airfield that spent a decade hosting U.S. drug-surveillance planes, until Ecuador's president made his point by offering a trade: one base in Manta, one base in Miami.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk), Public domain. A coastal airfield that spent a decade hosting U.S. drug-surveillance planes, until Ecuador's president made his point by offering a trade: one base in Manta, one base in Miami.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eloy-alfaro-international-airport/">Eloy Alfaro International Airport on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/d/eloy-alfaro-international-airport-wp/6pyd-eloy-alfaro-international-airport-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/d/eloy-alfaro-international-airport-wp/6pyd-eloy-alfaro-international-airport-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Manta, Ecuador</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/manta-ecuador/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Siguifredoagapito at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ecuador's tuna capital and largest seaport, where a French equator mission once disembarked and U.S. surveillance planes once patrolled Colombian skies.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Siguifredoagapito at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ecuador's tuna capital and largest seaport, where a French equator mission once disembarked and U.S. surveillance planes once patrolled Colombian skies.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/manta-ecuador/">Manta, Ecuador on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Siguifredoagapito at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/d/manta-ecuador-wp/6pyd-manta-ecuador-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/d/manta-ecuador-wp/6pyd-manta-ecuador-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Manta</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/manta/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Ecuador's second-largest seaport, a coastal city where fishing boats, surf breaks, and tagua nut carvers share a single working waterfront.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ecuador's second-largest seaport, a coastal city where fishing boats, surf breaks, and tagua nut carvers share a single working waterfront.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/manta/">Manta on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/d/manta-wk/6pyd-manta-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Portoviejo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/portoviejo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[An Ecuadorian city that rebuilt itself around its kitchen after a 2016 earthquake leveled its center, earning UNESCO Creative City status for its gastronomy.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An Ecuadorian city that rebuilt itself around its kitchen after a 2016 earthquake leveled its center, earning UNESCO Creative City status for its gastronomy.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/portoviejo/">Portoviejo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/f/portoviejo-wp/6pyf-portoviejo-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/f/portoviejo-wp/6pyf-portoviejo-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bahia de Caraquez</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bahia-de-caraquez/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jmorenov007, CC BY-SA 3.0. Where the Chone River meets the Pacific on the Ecuadorian peninsula, a resort town has declared itself an eco-city and preserved a heart-shaped mangrove island full of frigate birds.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jmorenov007, CC BY-SA 3.0. Where the Chone River meets the Pacific on the Ecuadorian peninsula, a resort town has declared itself an eco-city and preserved a heart-shaped mangrove island full of frigate birds.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bahia-de-caraquez/">Bahia de Caraquez on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jmorenov007 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/u/bahia-de-caraquez-wk/6pyu-bahia-de-caraquez-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>6:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/u/bahia-de-caraquez-wk/6pyu-bahia-de-caraquez-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Manabí Mangroves</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/manabi-mangroves/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Every-leaf-that-trembles, CC BY-SA 4.0. A critically endangered ecoregion along Ecuador's Pacific coast, where mangrove roots hold together an ecosystem that shrimp farms nearly destroyed.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Every-leaf-that-trembles, CC BY-SA 4.0. A critically endangered ecoregion along Ecuador's Pacific coast, where mangrove roots hold together an ecosystem that shrimp farms nearly destroyed.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/manabi-mangroves/">Manabí Mangroves on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Every-leaf-that-trembles | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/u/manabi-mangroves-wp/6pyu-manabi-mangroves-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Canoa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/canoa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Erik.taylor, CC BY-SA 3.0. A laid-back Ecuadorian fishing village with sixteen kilometers of mostly empty beach, gentle learner surf, and a Hotel Bambu tradition of trading a cocktail for a bag of beach trash.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Erik.taylor, CC BY-SA 3.0. A laid-back Ecuadorian fishing village with sixteen kilometers of mostly empty beach, gentle learner surf, and a Hotel Bambu tradition of trading a cocktail for a bag of beach trash.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/canoa/">Canoa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Erik.taylor | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/v/canoa-wk/6pyv-canoa-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/y/v/canoa-wk/6pyv-canoa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Buena Fe Canton</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/buena-fe-canton/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A canton in Ecuador's Los Rios province named, literally, Good Faith - born as a roadside shop in 1943, now the agro-industrial heart of palm oil, cocoa, and coffee country.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A canton in Ecuador's Los Rios province named, literally, Good Faith - born as a roadside shop in 1943, now the agro-industrial heart of palm oil, cocoa, and coffee country.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/buena-fe-canton/">Buena Fe Canton on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/z/6/buena-fe-canton-wp/6pz6-buena-fe-canton-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Western Ecuador Moist Forests</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/western-ecuador-moist-forests/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Every-leaf-that-trembles, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of the world's most endangered rainforests, where 10,000 plant species evolved in isolation between the Andes and the Pacific.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Every-leaf-that-trembles, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of the world's most endangered rainforests, where 10,000 plant species evolved in isolation between the Andes and the Pacific.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/western-ecuador-moist-forests/">Western Ecuador Moist Forests on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Every-leaf-that-trembles | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/z/6/western-ecuador-moist-forests-wp/6pz6-western-ecuador-moist-forests-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/6/p/z/6/western-ecuador-moist-forests-wp/6pz6-western-ecuador-moist-forests-combined-cover.jpg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>San Luis de Pambil</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/san-luis-de-pambil/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A laidback Andean foothills town on the edge of Ecuador's vanishing rainforest, where backpackers find waterfalls, aguardiente distilleries, and a community quietly guarding what remains.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A laidback Andean foothills town on the edge of Ecuador's vanishing rainforest, where backpackers find waterfalls, aguardiente distilleries, and a community quietly guarding what remains.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/san-luis-de-pambil/">San Luis de Pambil on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:10</itunes:duration>
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